Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Why were the Berbers willing to trade with Songhai.

A

Because they both believed In Islam.

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2
Q

Why was salt so valuable?

A

Salt kept food from spoiling and people needed it in their diet to survive Africa’s hot climate.

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3
Q

The plains of _______________ Africa are crossed by large rivers.

A

Sub-Sahara

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4
Q

Which city that was once the center of Mali Empire became the center of the Songhai Empire?

A

Timbuktu

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5
Q

Why was Muhammad Ture able to take over as ruler of Songhai?

A

Because he was a Muslim.

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6
Q

Every trader who entered ________ had to pay a tax on the goods he carried.

A

Ghana

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7
Q

What are some of the traditional African crops?

A

Dates, Kola nuts, and grains.

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8
Q

The _________ is a strip of land with little rainfall that divides the desert from wetter area.

A

Sahel

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9
Q

By 800, _______ controlled West Africa’s trade routes.

A

Ghana

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10
Q

What River did great civilizations arise along?

A

Niger River

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11
Q

After _________ conquered Ghana, he took over the slat and gold trades.

A

Sundiata

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12
Q

Men and women in traditional African society were loyal to __________.

A

Extended family and age sets.

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13
Q

For special occasions, West African kings and queens wore garments made of ________.

A

Kente

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14
Q

African storytellers who memorize and recite the names and histories of their people.

A

Griots

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15
Q

In 1324, Mansa Musa left his empire on a pilgrimage to __________.

A

Mecca

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16
Q

What is the largest continent on Earth?

A

Asia

17
Q

Why did farming improve in Africa around 500 BC?

A

Because people learned how to move iron tools to clear land fast and grown more food easier.

18
Q

A ___________________ is a group of people born within the same two or three years.

A

Age-set

19
Q

An epic poem called the ________ tells the history of Ghana.

A

Dausi

20
Q

What geographical feature was most important to people living in West Africa?

A

Niger River

21
Q

West Africa’s ___________________ mines were a source of wealth.

A

Golf and salt

22
Q

What turned much of Ghana’s grasslands into desert?

A

Overgrazing

23
Q

Lost the 4 divisions of Africa from most rainfall to least.

A

Rainforest, savannah, Sahel, Sahara.

24
Q

Most statues from west Africa are of ____________.

A

People

25
Q

Mali reached the height of its power under ________________.

A

Mansa Musa.

26
Q

The belief that bodies of water, animals trees, and other natural objects have spirits is known as ______________.

A

Animism

27
Q

A short saying of wisdom or truth is known as a ___________.

A

Proverb

28
Q

Many of the West African epics can be read in the ___________ and the _____________.

A

Dausi and Sundiata.

29
Q

What is oral history?

A

A spoken record of past events.

30
Q

Traders in Ghana used __________ ____________ to exchange goods.

A

Silent barter.

31
Q

None of the kingdoms of West Africa developed a ______________________.

A

Written language

32
Q

All regions in Africa are ___________.

A

Warm

33
Q

Zimbabwe was I what part of Africa?

A

Southern

34
Q

Sundiata-

A

Helped Mali rise to power and conquered Ghana.

35
Q

Tunka Manin-

A

A king helped Ghana reach its peak in wealth and power.

36
Q

Mansa Musa-

A

Mali’s most famous ruler was a Muslim.

37
Q

Sunni Ali-

A

Songhai’s expansion was led by Sunni Ali, who became ruler of all of Songhai in 1464.

38
Q

Askia the Great-

A

The leader of a rebellion that overthrew Sunni Baru. Also known as Muhammad Ture.