Egyptians Flashcards

0
Q

The Nile empties into what River?

A

The Mediterranean Sea.

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1
Q

What is the longest river?

A

Nile

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2
Q

What direction does the river flow?

A

From south to north

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3
Q

The Nile flows through two important regions called…

A

Upper and lower Egypt

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4
Q

A triangle area of land made by soil deposited by a river.

A

Delta

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5
Q

Besides providing a stable food diet, what other advantage did Egypt’s location provide for early Egyptians?

A

Natural barriers

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6
Q

What food sources did the Nile provide other than crops that could be grown?

A

Fish and water fowl.

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7
Q

What is a pyramid?

A

Huge stone tombs with four triangle shaped walls that meet at a point on the top.

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8
Q

List the 5 natural barriers.

A
  • desert
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Red Sea
  • Nile
  • cataracts
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9
Q

Which king established the first dynasty?

A

Menes

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10
Q

What was the name of the new capital city at the southern tip of the Nile delta called?

A

Memphis

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11
Q

Which pharaoh united upper and lower Egypt?

A

Menes

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12
Q

Which group from southwest Asia invaded Egypt and ruled for 200 years?

A

Hyksos

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13
Q

Which pharaoh ordered the instruction of the Great pyramids?

A

Khufu

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14
Q

Most of of Egypt is made up of…?

A

Deserts

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15
Q

What belief was central to Egyptian religion?

A

The afterlife

16
Q

A tall 4 sided pillar that is pointed at the top is called an…?

A

Obelisk

17
Q

People the came from rich and powerful families are called

A

Elite or elites

18
Q

Which new Kingdom Pharaoh increased trade and established trade routes and brought wealth to Egypt?

A

Queen Hatshepsut

19
Q

Who had one of the longest rules?

A

Ramesses the Great

20
Q

A huge rock inscribed with hieroglyphics which helped us understand Egyptian writing was called…?

A

Rosetta Stone

21
Q

Why was the discovery of King Tut’s tomb so important?

A

It’s taught us much about Egyptian burial practices and beliefs.

22
Q

Very highly regarded position in society. Didn’t pay taxes. Wrote religious texts.

A

Scribes

23
Q

Steep Rapids along a river are…?

A

Cataracts

24
Q

An imaginary creature with the body of a lion and the head of another animal is called…?

A

Sphinx

25
Q

A long-lasting, paperlike material made from reads that ancient Egyptians wrote their histories and stories on.

A

Papyrus

26
Q

Specially treated bodies wrapped in cloths and found in tombs were called…?

A

Mummies

27
Q

Containers in which the internal organs were placed during burial.

A

Coptic jars