Introductory Flashcards

1
Q

Human Physiology

A

Studies how the body functions

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2
Q

Exercise Physiology

A

Studies how the body’s structures and functions are altered when exposed to acute and chronic bouts of energy
Exercise or tra

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3
Q

Skeletal Disease

A

osteoporosis, arthritis

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4
Q

Neuromuscular Disorder

A

SCIs, CP, ASD

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5
Q

Cardiovascular Disease

A

Afib, CAD, MI, CHF, Stroke

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6
Q

Pulmonary Disease

A

COPD, CRPD

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7
Q

Metabolic Disease

A

Diabetes

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8
Q

Acute Responses

A

How the body responds to an individual bout of physical activity, when you start

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9
Q

Chronic Adaptations

A

How the body responds over time to the stress of repeated bouts of exercise referred to as training effects

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10
Q

Fick Equation

A

VO2max = HR x Stroke Volume x a-v O2 difference

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11
Q

Relative VO2

A

ml/kg/min

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12
Q

Absolute VO2

A

l/min

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13
Q

a-v O2 Difference

A

arterial venous difference, increase that and VO2 max will increase

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14
Q

Blood Pressure =

A

Total Peripheral Resistance x HR x Stroke Volume

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15
Q

Independent Variable

A

x-axis (horizontal), Manipulated by researcher

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16
Q

Dependent Variable

A

y-axis (vertical), changes as a function of the independent variable

17
Q

Systolic BP and HR

A

Increase linearly with exercise

18
Q

High Density Lipoproteins (HDL)

A

carry cholesterol to the liver

19
Q

Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL)

A

‘just hangout’, form clots, block flow, could cause atherosclerosis