INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEMATICS Flashcards
from the latinized systema (organized whole) as applied to systems of classification developed by early naturalists notable Carl Linnaeus
Systematics
science of diversity of organisms
systematics
taxonomy is derived from Greek word
taxis (arrangement) and nomos (law)
Taxonomy proposed in its French form by _____ for the ______
de Candolle, Theory of Plant Classification
theory and practice of classifying organisms
taxonomy
arrangement of the kinds of organisms from smaller to larger groups
classification
procedure of assigning names to the kinds and groups of organisms to be classified
nomenclature
number and kinds of organisms
biodiversity
art and science of describing organisms
taxonomy
methods of grouping organisms
classification
science of naming organisms
nomenclature
studies the distribution of organisms; aims to reveal where organisms live, at what abundance, and why they are found in certain geographical area
biogeography
seeks to classify organisms using a combination of phylogenetic relationship and overall similarity
evolutionary systematics
study of evolutionary relatedness among groups of organisms
phylogenetics