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Myco Viro > Intro To Medical Mycology > Flashcards

Intro To Medical Mycology Flashcards

1
Q

Example of multicellular

A

Molds

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2
Q

Example of unicellular

A

Yeast

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3
Q

Fungi doesn’t have cell wall or peptidoglycan, instead they have

A

Chitin

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4
Q

What is heterotrophs

A

Unable to make their own food

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5
Q

Fungi loves

A

Oil surfaces

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6
Q

Cell membrane of fungi has —— that is targeted by the anti fungal treatment

A

Ergosterol

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7
Q

Fungal form

A

-mushroom (macro organism)
-Yeast (unicellular
-molds (multicellular)

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8
Q

Medically important fungi

A

-Basidiomycota
-Zygomycota
-hyaline hyphomycete
-Dematiaceous hyphomycete
-Ascomycota

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9
Q

True or false: There are 1.5 million species of fungi and 300 of those are medically important

A

True

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10
Q

True or false: Antibiotic can’t kill fungi

A

Yes because fungi doesn’t have cell wall or peptidoglycan

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11
Q

-fast growing and characterized by primitive coencytic hyphae -mostly aseptate (no division)
-causes acute and fulminant opportunistic systems mycoses in immunosuppressed and acidotic diabetes px

A

Zygomycetes

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12
Q

Medically important zygomycetes

A
  1. Entomophthorales : subcutaneuos zygomycosis
  2. Mucorales : subcutaneous and systemic zygomycosis
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13
Q

Subcutaneous zygomycosis

A

Entomophthorales

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14
Q

Example of entomophthorales (subcutaneous zygomycosis)

A

-Basidiobolus and condiobolus

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15
Q

Subcutaneous and systemic zygomycosis

A

Mucorales

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16
Q

Example of mucorales (subcutaneous and systemic zygomycosis)

A

Mucor and rhizopus

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17
Q

Structure of rhizopus spp

A

Rootlike

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18
Q

Mucor spp when mature it has

A

Sporangia

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19
Q

2 types of hyphae

A

Aseptate and septate

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20
Q

Has no division

A

Aseptate

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21
Q

Has division

A

Septate

22
Q

Fungi that has a potential of being systemic pathogens

A

Basidiomycetes

23
Q

Medically important basidiomycetes

A
  1. Basidiomycetes yeast
  2. Mushrooms
24
Q

Example of basidiomycetes yeast (medically important basidiomycetes)

A

Cryptococcus neoformans and cryptococcus gattii

25
Q

Microscope use in observing cyrptococcus neoformans

A

Dark field microscopy

26
Q

Stain used in observing the capsule of cryptococcus neoformans

A

India ink

27
Q

Saprobes
Characterized by septate hyphae with simple spores
Asexual reproduction by condidia
Sexual reproduction by ascospores
Asci are often housed in a fruiting body

A

Ascomycota

28
Q

Medically important ascomycota

A
  1. Pseudallescheria and eurotium spp
  2. Leptosphaerian and neotestudina - agent of mycetoma
  3. Piedraia hortae - black piedra
29
Q

Agent of mycetoma

A

Leptosphaeria and neotestudina

30
Q

Location of asci

A

Inside the ascospore

31
Q

A class of fungi where most of the Medically important member belongs to
Fungi without fruit bodies
Differentiated by macroscopic and microscopic characteristics

A

Hyphomycetes

32
Q

Hyphomycetes is differentiated mainly by

A

Macroscopic and microscopic characteristics

33
Q

Medically important hyphomycetes

A
  1. Dermatophytes
  2. Aspergillus spp.
  3. Dimorphic fungi
  4. Dematiaceous fungi - color brown
34
Q

Most common isolated aspergillus spp.

A

Aspergillus fumigatus

35
Q

Microsporum gypseum

A

Dermatophyte

36
Q

Growth temp of yeast

A

Body temp 37degrees C

37
Q

Growth temp of molds

A

Body temp 20-25degrees C

38
Q

Has yeast and molds form

A

Dimorphic fungi

39
Q

Human fungal infection

A

Mycoses

40
Q

Study of fungi that impacts human health

A

Medical mycology

41
Q

Dimorphic fungi

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

42
Q

Dematiaceous fungi (color brown)

A

Curvalia spp

43
Q

Types of mycoses

A
  1. Superficial mycoses
  2. Cutaneous mycoses
  3. Subcutaneous mycoses
  4. Systemic mycoses
44
Q

Type of mycoses that the fungal infection involving inly the skin and or hair

A

Superficial mycoses

45
Q

Type of mycoses that the fungal infection involving only the skin, hair and nail

A

Cutaneous mycoses

46
Q

Type of mycoses that chronic localized infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue following traumatic implantation of causative agent

A
47
Q

Different type of systemic mycoses

A
  1. Dimorphic systemic mycoses
  2. Opportunistic systemic mycoses
48
Q

Type of systemic mycoses that the fungal infection of the body is caused by geographically restricted fungal infection

A

Dimorphic systemic mycoses

49
Q

Usual site of infection in dimorphic systemic mycoses

A

Pulmonary following the inhalation of conidia

50
Q

Type of systemic mycoses that the fungal infection of the body which occur almost exclusively among immunocompromised px

A

Opportunistic systemic mycoses

51
Q

Common example of opportunistic systemic mycosesn

A

Candida albicans

Myco Viro (11 decks)

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