Intro to Learning (10)

Question 1

What was Hippocrates Oath?

Answer 1

First do no harm

Question 2

Claude Bernard stated an experiment must?

Answer 2

Have potential benefit, cost benefit calculation must be made

Question 3

William Osler said participants must?

Answer 3

Have enough information on a study to give consent

Question 4

George Bernard Shaw stated that in experiments humans must be given?

Answer 4

respectful treatment

Question 5

Why were Nazi experiments unethical?

Answer 5

Dehumanized participants

Question 6

What were some Nazi experiments?

Answer 6

Vacuum and pressure chambers
Experimental surgery
Sexual sterilization
Liver Punctures

Question 7

Why was the Nuremberg medical trial so unethical?

Answer 7

conspiracy to commit war crimes
unethical treatment of prisoners
crimes against humanity

Question 8

8 aspects of the Nuremberg code?

Answer 8

1. Voluntary consent essential
2. Volunteers allowed to withdraw
3. Volunteers should be protected from physical/mental harm
4. Only qualified experimenters should run experiments
5. Experiments should yield results good results for society
6. Risk should proportionate to benefit
7. Experiments should be designed and based on animal experimentation
8. Researcher must be ready to terminate experiment to prevent physical/mental harm