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Foundations of health and disease > intro to anatomy > Flashcards

intro to anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what is the sagittal plane

A

The sagittal plane is an anatomical plane that divides the body into right and left sections.

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2
Q

what is the coronal plane

A

divides body into front and back

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3
Q

what is the transverse plane

A

divides body into top and bottom

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4
Q

what does anterior/verntral mean

A

front

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5
Q

what does posterior/dorsal mean

A

back

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6
Q

what does proximal mean

A

close to origin

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7
Q

what does distal mean

A

away from origin

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8
Q

what does caudal mean

A

towards tail

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9
Q

what does medial mean

A

towards midline

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10
Q

what does lateral mean

A

away from midline

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11
Q

what does flexion mean

A

movement in the sagittal plane decreasing the angle at a joint

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12
Q

what does extension mean?

A

Movement in the sagittal plane, increasing the angle at a joint

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13
Q

what does adduction mean?

A

Movement in the coronal plane towards the midline

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14
Q

what does abduction mean

A

Movement in the coronal plane away from the midline

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15
Q

what is medial rotation

A

rotation towards the midline

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16
Q

what is lateral rotation

A

rotation away from the midline

17
Q

what is pronation

A

Medial rotation in the forearm so that the palm of the hand faces posteriorly

18
Q

what is Supination

A

Lateral rotation in the forearm so that the palm faces anteriorly

19
Q

what is circumduction

A

ciruclar movement

20
Q

what is elevation

A

movement superiorly

21
Q

what is depression-movement

A

movement inferiorly

22
Q

what is protrusion and protraction

A

movement anteriorly

23
Q

what is retrustion and retraction

A

movement posteriorly

24
Q

what is eversion

A

movement of the sole laterally

25
Q

what is inversion

A

movement of the sole medially

Foundations of health and disease (21 decks)

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