Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Ninian Smart 7 Dimensions of Religion?

A
  • ritual
  • narrative and mythic
  • experiential and emotional
  • social and institutional
  • ethical and legal
  • doctrinal and philosophical
  • material
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2
Q

What did Ludwig Feuerbach belive?

A

We invented God. We project out best selves onto God to fulfill human needs. Religion is still important socially.

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3
Q

What did E.B. Tylor believe?

A

Religion is a tool to explain things we do not understand. Animism. There are spirits in everything that stay after you die. You outgrow religion.

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4
Q

What did Karl Marx believe?

A

people feel alienated so they turn to religion. State replaces religion, keeps people in their place.

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5
Q

What did Emile Durkheim believe?

A

Community is God, is a social product that comes from its functionality.

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6
Q

What did William James believe?

A

Religion comes from a want for something greater and some sort of unseen order.

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7
Q

What did Sigmund Freud believe?

A

Guilt caused religion. We seek forgiveness.

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8
Q

What did Rudolf Otto believe?

A

There is an awareness of something else, we believe in something powerful.

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9
Q

What did Rodney Stark believe?

A

People make choices feely based on positive or negative incentives. Recognize external obligation while reducing existential worry. Rational choice theory.

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10
Q

What did Justin Barrett believe?

A

We are born with a tendency to believe in God.

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