Hinduism 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for Hinduism?

A

Sanatana Dharma

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2
Q

What does Aryans mean?

A

Noble Ones

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3
Q

What did the Aryans do?

A

introduced the Vedas. Wiped out the Indus Valley Natives. Established the caste system.

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4
Q

What are the 4 social castes?

A

Brahmins- priest
Kshatriya- warrior
Vaisya- commoners
Sudra- servants

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5
Q

What is the central practice of the vedic religion?

A

fire sacrifice

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6
Q

What language are the Vedas written in?

A

Sanskrit

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7
Q

What does Veda mean?

A

knowledge

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8
Q

Were the Vedas revealed?

A

yes

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9
Q

Who is the hero of the Vedas? What did he do?

A

Rishi. Had direct contact with the Gods. Helps sustain the world.

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10
Q

What is Soma?

A

A god and a psychotropic intoxicant.

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11
Q

What are the 4 life stages for Hindu men?

A
  1. student
  2. householder
  3. Hermit
  4. Renunciate (sannyasin)
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12
Q

What is Agni the god of?

A

Fire.avatar is the cow. Brings dead to Yama god of death.

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13
Q

What in Indra the god of?

A

The warrior god. Uses thunderbolt to bring world order.

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14
Q

What is Varuna the god of?

A

assures moral harmony through the seen and unseen world.

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15
Q

Who is Purusha?

A

dismembered giant through whom the world is created.

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