Buddhism 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How many monks did the Buddha originally have?

A

5

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2
Q

What are the major activities in the sangha?

A

meditation and study

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3
Q

What is the central attempt in the Sangha?

A

Renunciation

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4
Q

What are the 5 precepts that all Buddhists must follow?

A

no harming living creatures, no stealing, no sexual misconduct, no false speech, and no intoxicants

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5
Q

What is the monk code of conduct called?

A

vinaya

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6
Q

What is another word for merit?

A

Punya

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7
Q

Which is the oldest school of Buddhism?

A

Therevada

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8
Q

Which school of Buddhism is known as Hinayana the lesser vehicle?

A

Therevada

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9
Q

What is the Dhammapada?

A

a great text of theravada Buddhism, teaches to control the mind to bring order.

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10
Q

What does the Theravada school teach?

A

To try and reach Nirvana.

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11
Q

What is an arhat?

A

someone who reaches nirvana.

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12
Q

What does Mahayana mean?

A

Greater vehicle

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13
Q

What does the Mahayana school teach?

A

To try to become a bodhisattva and help others reach enlightenment.

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14
Q

What does upaya mean?

A

to teach people only what they can handle.

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15
Q

What is the main scripture of the Mahayana school?

A

Lotus Sutra

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16
Q

Which incarnation of the Buddha is the Dali Lama considered?

A

14th

17
Q

Who was Nagarjuna?

A

stated that samsara and nirvana are actually the same. And that everyone is a Buddha.

18
Q

What is Cattamatra?

A

the belief that only the mind exists, not the body and that everyone is a Buddha.

19
Q

What is Vajrayana known as>

A

The thunderbolt school

20
Q

What is the teaching of Vajrayana?

A

Anyone can be liberated and there is no need for renunciation. Sudden liberation.