intro

Question 1

what response is responsible for fever

Answer 1

innate

Question 2

response for memory

Answer 2

adaptive

Question 3

Haematopoiesis

Answer 3

formation of white and red blood cells

Question 4

granulocytes

Answer 4

basophils
neutrophils
eosinophils

Question 5

what does bone marrow produce during immune response

Answer 5

neutrophils which [hagocytose by using granules or oxidative burst

Question 6

what do granules fuse with

Answer 6

phagosome to form phagolysosome

Question 7

what do granules contain

Answer 7

molecules that lower the ph of the phagolysosome making it very acidic whcih kills some pathogens

Question 8

oxidative burst

Answer 8

when the neutrophil keeps swalloing pathogens it produces highly reactive oxygen species

Question 9

action of reactive oxygen species

Answer 9

destroy proteins and nucleic acids within phagolysosome; pathogen eliminated

Question 10

what do eosinophils stain

Answer 10

pink with eosin

Question 11

what type of cells are eosinophils

Answer 11

phagocytic

Question 12

eosinophils best known for

Answer 12

fighting helminths and in allergic reactions

Question 13

what do basophils stain

Answer 13

blue with hematoxylin

Question 14

are basophils phagocytic

Answer 14

no

Question 15

what do basophils contain

Answer 15

histmaine

Question 16

what are importannt in initiating allergic repsonses

Answer 16

basophils due to having histamine

Question 17

mast cells

Answer 17

live in tissues no blood
non phagocytic

Question 18

what releases cytokines

Answer 18

monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells

Question 19

cytokines

Answer 19

molecules which attract other immune cells to area

Question 20

where do monocytes circulate

Answer 20

blood

Question 21

what happens to monocytes when they migrate into tissues

Answer 21

turn into macrophages

Question 22

where are macropjages found

Answer 22

tissues

Question 23

immature dendritic cells

Answer 23

good at phagocytosing

Question 24

mature dendritic cell

Answer 24

when it phagocytosis’

Question 25

action of dendritic cells

Answer 25

breaks up pathogen contents into short amino acids then moves to nearets lymph mnode and present antigen to t cells

Question 26

what connects innate with adaptive

Answer 26

dendritic cells presnting to t cells

Question 27

priming

Answer 27

when t cell wtih specific receptor to antigen of denrittic cell binds

Question 28

how do denritic cells present to t cells

Answer 28

on a mhc molecule

Question 29

where do b and natural killer cells mature

Answer 29

bone marrow

Question 30

where do some lymphoid progenitor cells migrate

Answer 30

to thymus where they develop into t cells

Question 31

NK cells

Answer 31

large lymphocytes with granules

Question 32

how do nk cells kill their target cells

Answer 32

by releasing cytotocic granules

Question 33

can b cells present antigens to t cells

Answer 33

yes on mhc 2

Question 34

how are b cells matured into plasma cells

Answer 34

by t cells post b cells have presented antigens to them

Question 35

CD4T cells

Answer 35

helper t cells
antigen presented on mhc 2 molecule

Question 36

cd8+

Answer 36

cytoxic t cells
presented by Mhc 1

Question 37

what can nk cells target

Answer 37

viruses and cancer cells