immunodeficiency Flashcards

1
Q

b cell defects

A

Reduced numbers of peripheral blood B cells
Absent / reduced levels of serum Igs

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2
Q

how do b cells become partially activated

A

id they encounter an antigen that their specific BCR can bind to

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3
Q

X-linked agammaglobulinemia

A

mutations in the BTK gene; X-linked recessive inheritance (males)

Pathogenesis: Block in differentiation & development of pre-B cells
Absence or severe reduction in B lymphocytes & Igs of all types

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4
Q

XSCID

A

Mainly in males
failure of t cell and nk function

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5
Q

main target for hIV

A

CD4

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6
Q

mediates acute and chornic organ rejection

A

cytotoxic t cells and t helpers

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7
Q

mediates hyperacute organ rejectoin

A

b cells

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8
Q
A
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