immunodeficiency Flashcards
1
Q
b cell defects
A
Reduced numbers of peripheral blood B cells
Absent / reduced levels of serum Igs
2
Q
how do b cells become partially activated
A
id they encounter an antigen that their specific BCR can bind to
3
Q
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
A
mutations in the BTK gene; X-linked recessive inheritance (males)
Pathogenesis: Block in differentiation & development of pre-B cells
Absence or severe reduction in B lymphocytes & Igs of all types
4
Q
XSCID
A
Mainly in males
failure of t cell and nk function
5
Q
main target for hIV
A
CD4
6
Q
mediates acute and chornic organ rejection
A
cytotoxic t cells and t helpers
7
Q
mediates hyperacute organ rejectoin
A
b cells
8
Q
A