Interventions for patient's with Neuro Dysfunction Flashcards

1
Q

What is a motor program?

A

A set of prestructured muscle commands that, when initiated, results in the production of a coordinated movement sequence.

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2
Q

What is a motor plan?

A

An overall strategy for movement; and acton sequence requiring the coordination of a number of motor programs

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3
Q

What is generalizability?

A

Te acquired capability to apply what has been learned to other similar tasks (transfer tests)

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4
Q

Describe intrinsic feedback:

A

Sensory information normally acquired during performance of a task (feedback from within)

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5
Q

Describe augmented feedback

A

Externally presented feedback that is added to that normally acquired during task performance (verbal cueing)

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6
Q

What is knowledge of results

A

Augmented feecback about the outcome of a movement

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7
Q

What is knowledge of performance

A

Augmented feedback about the nature of the movement produced

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8
Q

What is blocked practice?

A

Practice single motor skill repeatedly; (used early on in training)

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9
Q

What is variable practice?

A

practice of varied motor skills in which the performer is required to make rapid modifications o the skill in order to match demands

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10
Q

what is random practice?

A

Practice of a group or class of motor skills in a random order

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11
Q

Serial practice;

A

Practice of a group or class of motor skills in a predictable order

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12
Q

Massed practice?

A

Relatively continuous practice with low rest time (rest less than practice time)

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13
Q

Distributed practice?

A

Practice in which the rest time is relative large

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14
Q

When would you use after every trial? (terminal), and variable or concurrent feedback?

A

To improve performance, (terminal)

To improve retention and learning (variable/concurrent)

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15
Q

What are the 3 stages of learning?

A

Cognitive phase
Associative phase
Autonomous Phase

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16
Q

When do you use distributed practice instead of massed practice?

A

When superior performance is desired
When motivation is low or short attention span
When patient fatigues quickly

17
Q

What type of practice is better for learning? out of random vs blocked?

A

Random and serial best for learning