Interventions Flashcards
- 3 cubes - consonants and vowels
- roll the cubes - record the letters
- sound out letters - blend sounds
- real word or not
letter cube blending (FCRR, 2009)
select up to 10 CVC words
write words in box
write words on index cards
individual letter is sounded out by teacher one at a time
pronounce the word
student sounds out word and places in word box
Elknonin boxes (1973)
10 sight words
read all words on list aloud - student follows
student reads the list 3 X in a row
if error- corrective feedback
next session - include non mastered words
word list preview and repeated reading (Baranek et al., 2011)
4 lists of 7 sight words
Reading Racetracks (Rinaldi et al., 1997)
student reads through passage repeatedly with corrective feedback
repeated reading (Herman, 1985)
student reads aloud with accomplished reader
at student signal - student goes alone
- correct for error
paired reading (Topping, 1987)
student follows along silently as an accomplished reader reads a passage aloud - then student reads aloud - corrective feedback given
listening passage preview (Rose, 1984)
when student misreads a word - write it down on index cards
review index cards - remove correct words
progress until 2 times without error
Error word drill (Jenkins, 1979)
end of each sentence - a check for understanding
click or clunk (Anderson, 1980)
recognize natural pauses
Phrase cued text lesson (Rasinski, 1990)
Student reads passage twice with error correction
student engages in oral or written retell
Repeated reading and retell (Schistler et al., 2010)
10 math facts - write them
fold sheet
cover-copy-compare (Joseph et al., 2011)
write down math facts on index card without the answer - review facts
incremental rehearsal (Burns, 2005)
number line to learn math facts
strategic number counting (Fuchs et al., 2009)
placing of 6 rubber bands on one hand
Rubber band
meet with student before to review goals - use behavioral report card - met with student again
check in / check out (Hawken, 2009)
10 good behavior token - when student misbehaves deposit one
points for grumpy
intervention integrity has 5 components (Roach et al., 2014) - name them
adherence quality of delivery program differentiation exposure participant responsiveness
characteristics that facilitate integrity (4)
acceptability
rate of change
flexibility
compatibility with current practices
characteristics that discourage integrity (3)
complex
multiple resources
too much time
characteristics that improve fidelity (4)
level of training
motivation
self-efficacy
confidence in intervention
characteristics that discourage fidelity (2)
resistance
familiarity with other interventions
a ____, ____ ____, or _____ can be developed that describes the essential components of an intervention (improving fidelity)
checklist, rating scale, rubric
using a _______ intervention that has specific guide steps can improve intervention fidelity
standardized