INTERNATIONAL AVIATION LAW Flashcards
are a set of commercial aviation rights granting a country’s airlines the privilege to enter and land in another country’s airspace.
9 FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
They were formulated as a result of disagreements over the extent of aviation liberalization in the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944, known as the Chicago Convention.
9 FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
A COUNTRY GRANTING __ MAY IMPOSE FEES FOR THE PRIVILEGE. THE REASONABLENESS OF SUCH FEES HAS CAUSED CONTROVERSY AT TIMES. aircraft has the ability a lumipad sa territory ng ibang country without pick up and drop off air cargo
TRANSIT RIGHTS
THIS ALLOW COMMERCIAL INTERNATIONAL SERVICES BETWEEN, THROUGH AND IN SOME CASES WITHIN THE COUNTRIES THAT ARE PARTIES TO AIR SERVICES AGREEMENTS OR OTHER TREATIES.
TRAFFIC RIGHTS
The right to fly over a foreign country without landing.
FIRST FREEDOM
What example is this A flight from Canada to Mexico, flown by a Mexican airline, flying over the United States.
FIRST FREEDOM
The right to refuel or carry out maintenance in a foreign country without embarking or disembarking passengers or cargo.
SECOND FREEDOM
What example is this: A flight from the United Kingdom to the United States, flown by a British airline, refueling at an Irish airport.
SECOND FREEDOM
The right to fly from one’s own country to another country.
THIRD FREEDOM
i.e. A flight from New Zealand to Japan, flown by a New Zealand airline.
THIRD FREEDOM
The right to fly from another country to one’s own.
FOURTH FREEDOM
i.e. A flight from Chile to Brazil, flown by a Brazilian airline.
FOURTH FREEDOM
The right to fly between two foreign countries on a flight originating or ending in one’s own country.
FIFTH FREEDOM
i.e. A flight from Melbourne, Australia to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with a stop in Denpasar, Indonesia, flown by a Malaysian airline. Passengers and cargo may travel between Melbourne and Denpasar, with no intention to continue on to Kuala Lumpur.
FIFTH FREEDOM
The right to fly from a foreign country to another while stopping in one’s own country for non-technical reasons.
SIXTH FREEDOM
The right to fly between two foreign countries, where the flights do not touch one’s own country.
SEVENTH FREEDOM
The right to fly inside a foreign country, having started from or continuing to one’s own country.
EIGHT FREEDOM
The right to fly within a foreign country without continuing to one’s own country.
NINETH FREEDOM
It all began in France with Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier, sons of a wealthy paper-maker of Annonay.
1780
Who are the brothers noticed that bags, when held above an open fire, grew lighter and lifted into the air. They discovered that hot air did not leak through paper. They experimented with balloons of paper and manufactured larger balloons capable of lifting considerable weight.
Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier
when was the the first manned flight In Château de la Muette in Paris, before a crowd of 100,000 spectators, in a paper- lined silk balloon designed by the Montgolfier brothers , scientist Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier took off with fellow aviator Marquis d’Arlandes.
November 21, 1783
the French scientist of Charles’ Law fame. Accompanied by Nicolas-Louis Robert as co-pilot took off from the Jardin des Tuileries in Paris and travelled a distance of 36 kilometers before landing in the small town of Nesles-la-Vallée on December 1, 1783
Professor Jacques Alexandre Charles
Among the spectators is the late _____, The US ambassador to France asked by someone in the crowd ‘’ What’s the use of a balloon?’’ to which Franklin immediately replied: ‘What’s the use of a newborn baby?’ And this was certainly the birth of aviation.
Benjamin Franklin
when was the First Aerial Regulation? In less than four months, the first aerial regulation was promulgated. The Paris police introduce a law forbidding anyone to fly a balloon without a special license. This action created a link between aviation activities and regulatory standards that will continue and become the basis for all future aviation legislation.
April 23, 1784
Sometime later, again with the Parisian gendarmes, the Chief of Police of the Seine introduced regulations in _ requiring all balloon operations be equipped with a parachute.
1819
France and Germany Became increasingly concerned of the discharge of projectiles and explosives from balloons and of their use for covert operations. This led to the convening of the _____. High on the agenda were issues of national sovereignty and the seeking of resolutions proclaiming a state’s right to prohibit war and spying from balloons. Became increasingly concerned of the discharge of projectiles and explosives from balloons and of their use for covert operations.
first international aeronautical congress in Paris in 1889
the first international declaration relating to the prohibition of aerial warfare in balloons was signed.
Peace Conference of 1899 or The Hague
when was the Powered flight in Aircraft
2 July 1900
The first aircraft to attempt a controlled powered flight was in a non-rigid airship or dirigible – nowadays also referred to as a ___
blimp
The German Count ___ was responsible for what became known as the first ‘Zeppelin’ flight on 2 July 1900. Unfortunately, the flight lasted only 18 minutes due to a failure of the winding mechanism to balance the distribution of weight on board the aircraft.
Ferdinand Von Zeppelin
The next advancement in airship manoeuvrability was attributed to a pilot by the name of ___who effectively attach an internal combustion engine to his airship.
Alberto Santos-Dumont
