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2ND SEM > HUMAN FACTORS > Flashcards

HUMAN FACTORS Flashcards

1
Q

5 senses of humans

A
  • sight (eyes)
  • hearing (ears)
  • smelling
  • touch
  • taste
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2
Q

Clear part of the eyes

A

cornea

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3
Q

colored part of the eyes

A

iris

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4
Q

dark area in the center of the iris

A

pupil

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5
Q

rear wall of the eyeball

A

retina

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6
Q

behind the iris and pupil

A

lens

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7
Q

Vision impairments causes:

A

Substances taken into our body
Medical/physical factor
Environmental influences

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8
Q

Changing visual tasks wherein it deals with controlling the incidence of light

A

Adaptation

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9
Q

Changing visual tasks wherein it deals with focusing of the eye

A

Accomodation

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10
Q

Changing visual tasks wherein it deals with locating of direction

A

Fixation

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11
Q

3 Diivision of Hearing

A

inner ear
Middle ear
Outer ear

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12
Q

highest volume of intensity

A

150 decibels

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13
Q

Information Processing

A

(Sensory receptor)
Attention
Perception
Decision Making

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14
Q

detecting the information

A

Attention

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15
Q

interpretation of data

A

Perception

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16
Q

ability to act or learn new things

A

Memory

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17
Q

Three process of memory:

A

1.Registration
2.Storage
3.Retrieval

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18
Q

Forms of memory:

A

Ultra short term memory
Short term memory
Long term memory

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19
Q

takes up to 2 seconds only

A

Ultra short term memory

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20
Q

has enough time to store the information

A

Short term memory

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21
Q

information to be stored for a long period of time

A

Long term memory

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22
Q

Types of Memory

A

Semantic memory
Episodic memory

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23
Q

based on the factual knowledge (stock knowldge) based on scientific ideas

A

Semantic memory

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24
Q

important events, persons, objects in your life

A

Episodic memory

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25
Q

irrational fear of something

A

Phobia

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26
Q

Category of Phobias:

A

Claustrophobia
Acrophobia
Social phobia

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27
Q

fear of enclosed space

A

Claustrophobia

28
Q

fear of heights

A

Acrophobia

29
Q

fear of interacting with people

A

Social phobia

30
Q

symptoms of phobias

A

Dizziness
Anxiety attack
Nausea
Trembling or shaking
Palpitations

31
Q

Causes of phobias:

A

According to the study, unknown but: Traumatic events
Influenced by other people

32
Q

Treatments for phobias:

A

Beta blockers (for anxiety attacks)
Antidepressant
Sedatives
Cognitive behavior therapy

33
Q

Factors affecting the Human Performance:

A

Physical Factors
Psychological Factors
Physiological Factors
Psycho social Factors
Hardware Factors
Task Factors
Environmental Factors

34
Q

height, weight motors skills, etc…

A

Physical Factors

35
Q

mental state, behavior, personality

A

Psychological Factors

36
Q

general health, medical conditions

A

Physiological Factors

37
Q

emotional state, relationship with other people

A

Psycho social Factors

38
Q

equipment, machine

A

Hardware Factors

39
Q

workload or work intensity

A

Task Factors

40
Q

nature, weather, motion and vibration

A

Environmental Factors

41
Q

3 Changing visual tasks

A

Adaptation
Accommodation
Fixation

42
Q

As per ICAO, it is all about people in their environment in relation to equipment, procedures and processes.

A

Human Factors

43
Q

Human Factors Discipline that deals with the study of how people learn.

A

Educational Psychology

44
Q

DAVID KOLB, Kolb’s Learning Style: feel and do

A

Accommodating

45
Q

DAVID KOLB, Kolb’s Learning Style: feel and watch

A

Diverging

46
Q

DAVID KOLB, Kolb’s Learning Style: think and watch

A

Assimilating

47
Q

DAVID KOLB, Kolb’s Learning Style: think and do

A

Converging

48
Q

Accommodating and Converging

A

Active Experimentation (doings)

49
Q

Accommodating and Diverging

A

concrete experience (feelings)

50
Q

Diverging and Assimilating

A

reflective observation (watching)

51
Q

Converging and Assimilating

A

abstract conceptualization (thinking)

52
Q

deals with human at work in relation to machine or equipment

A

Industrial Engineering

53
Q

deals with human psychological composure. (assess the personality or characteristics)

A

Clinical Psychology

54
Q

usually conducted in laboratories to compare differences and similarities between groups

A

Experimental Psychology

55
Q

study of factors such as size, strength and other dimension

A

Anthropometry

56
Q

study of graphical interface in relation to humans at work

A

Computer Science

57
Q

study of how humans think

A

Cognitive Science

58
Q

deals with safety humans at work

A

Safety Engineering

59
Q

deals with vision, hearing, smelling, etc. (5 senses of human)

A

Medical Science

60
Q

deals with how humans interact within groups/organisations

A

Organisational Psychology

61
Q

What did Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) made showing how strong humans are with 4 legs and 4 arms on 1940

A

Vitruvian Man

62
Q

On ___, Aircraft Compatibility by ____ first inventor of aircraft compatible to humans.

A

1900, Sigmund Freud & Kurt Lewin

63
Q
  • workplace ergonomics (protocols in the workspace)
  • Developed Motion Study
A

Frank Gilbreth

64
Q
  • The psychology of Management
  • Worker at the Center of Operations
A

Lilian Gilbreth

65
Q

__% of accidents are because of Human Errors

A

90

66
Q

Give the 2 accidents caused by human

A

Aloha Airlines B737, Hawaii, 1988
Valu Jet DC9 Florida, 1995 (cargo)

67
Q

Valu Jet DC9 Florida, 1995 reasons of accident

A

Insufficient training of mechanics and of cargo handlers
Failure to follow procedures
Failure to secure and label hazardous cargo
Insufficient regulatory oversight

2ND SEM (14 decks)

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