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2ND SEM > HUMAN FACTORS > Flashcards

HUMAN FACTORS Flashcards

1
Q

5 senses of humans

A
  • sight (eyes)
  • hearing (ears)
  • smelling
  • touch
  • taste
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2
Q

Clear part of the eyes

A

cornea

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3
Q

colored part of the eyes

A

iris

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4
Q

dark area in the center of the iris

A

pupil

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5
Q

rear wall of the eyeball

A

retina

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6
Q

behind the iris and pupil

A

lens

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7
Q

Vision impairments causes:

A

Substances taken into our body
Medical/physical factor
Environmental influences

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8
Q

Changing visual tasks wherein it deals with controlling the incidence of light

A

Adaptation

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9
Q

Changing visual tasks wherein it deals with focusing of the eye

A

Accomodation

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10
Q

Changing visual tasks wherein it deals with locating of direction

A

Fixation

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11
Q

3 Diivision of Hearing

A

inner ear
Middle ear
Outer ear

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12
Q

highest volume of intensity

A

150 decibels

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13
Q

Information Processing

A

(Sensory receptor)
Attention
Perception
Decision Making

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14
Q

detecting the information

A

Attention

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15
Q

interpretation of data

A

Perception

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16
Q

ability to act or learn new things

A

Memory

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17
Q

Three process of memory:

A

1.Registration
2.Storage
3.Retrieval

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18
Q

Forms of memory:

A

Ultra short term memory
Short term memory
Long term memory

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19
Q

takes up to 2 seconds only

A

Ultra short term memory

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20
Q

has enough time to store the information

A

Short term memory

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21
Q

information to be stored for a long period of time

A

Long term memory

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22
Q

Types of Memory

A

Semantic memory
Episodic memory

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23
Q

based on the factual knowledge (stock knowldge) based on scientific ideas

A

Semantic memory

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24
Q

important events, persons, objects in your life

A

Episodic memory

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25
irrational fear of something
Phobia
26
Category of Phobias:
Claustrophobia Acrophobia Social phobia
27
fear of enclosed space
Claustrophobia
28
fear of heights
Acrophobia
29
fear of interacting with people
Social phobia
30
symptoms of phobias
Dizziness Anxiety attack Nausea Trembling or shaking Palpitations
31
Causes of phobias:
According to the study, unknown but: Traumatic events Influenced by other people
32
Treatments for phobias:
Beta blockers (for anxiety attacks) Antidepressant Sedatives Cognitive behavior therapy
33
Factors affecting the Human Performance:
Physical Factors Psychological Factors Physiological Factors Psycho social Factors Hardware Factors Task Factors Environmental Factors
34
height, weight motors skills, etc…
Physical Factors
35
mental state, behavior, personality
Psychological Factors
36
general health, medical conditions
Physiological Factors
37
emotional state, relationship with other people
Psycho social Factors
38
equipment, machine
Hardware Factors
39
workload or work intensity
Task Factors
40
nature, weather, motion and vibration
Environmental Factors
41
3 Changing visual tasks
Adaptation Accommodation Fixation
42
As per ICAO, it is all about people in their environment in relation to equipment, procedures and processes.
Human Factors
43
Human Factors Discipline that deals with the study of how people learn.
Educational Psychology
44
DAVID KOLB, Kolb’s Learning Style: feel and do
Accommodating
45
DAVID KOLB, Kolb’s Learning Style: feel and watch
Diverging
46
DAVID KOLB, Kolb’s Learning Style: think and watch
Assimilating
47
DAVID KOLB, Kolb’s Learning Style: think and do
Converging
48
Accommodating and Converging
Active Experimentation (doings)
49
Accommodating and Diverging
concrete experience (feelings)
50
Diverging and Assimilating
reflective observation (watching)
51
Converging and Assimilating
abstract conceptualization (thinking)
52
deals with human at work in relation to machine or equipment
Industrial Engineering
53
deals with human psychological composure. (assess the personality or characteristics)
Clinical Psychology
54
usually conducted in laboratories to compare differences and similarities between groups
Experimental Psychology
55
study of factors such as size, strength and other dimension
Anthropometry
56
study of graphical interface in relation to humans at work
Computer Science
57
study of how humans think
Cognitive Science
58
deals with safety humans at work
Safety Engineering
59
deals with vision, hearing, smelling, etc. (5 senses of human)
Medical Science
60
deals with how humans interact within groups/organisations
Organisational Psychology
61
What did Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) made showing how strong humans are with 4 legs and 4 arms on 1940
Vitruvian Man
62
On ___, Aircraft Compatibility by ____ first inventor of aircraft compatible to humans.
1900, Sigmund Freud & Kurt Lewin
63
- workplace ergonomics (protocols in the workspace) - Developed Motion Study
Frank Gilbreth
64
- The psychology of Management - Worker at the Center of Operations
Lilian Gilbreth
65
__% of accidents are because of Human Errors
90
66
Give the 2 accidents caused by human
Aloha Airlines B737, Hawaii, 1988 Valu Jet DC9 Florida, 1995 (cargo)
67
Valu Jet DC9 Florida, 1995 reasons of accident
Insufficient training of mechanics and of cargo handlers Failure to follow procedures Failure to secure and label hazardous cargo Insufficient regulatory oversight

2ND SEM (14 decks)

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