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Medical Terminology > Integumentary system- dermatology Ch.3 > Flashcards

Integumentary system- dermatology Ch.3 Flashcards

1
Q

localized

A

limited to a specific area

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2
Q

generalized

A

spread all over the body

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3
Q

centrifugal

A

rash that starts from the middle and work their way outward

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4
Q

centripetal

A

rash spread from the outside inward

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5
Q

papules

A

small bumps (under 1cm)

a small solid mass

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6
Q

nodules

A

larger bumps (over 1 cm)

a solid mass that extends deeper into the skin

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7
Q

plaque

A

large, flat bumps

a solid mass on the surface of the skin

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8
Q

vesicle

A

small bumps (less than 1cm) filled with clear fluid

a smaller blister

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9
Q

pustule

A

blister filled with pus

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10
Q

macule
macula (freckles)

A

small, flat discolored area

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11
Q

patch

A

larger, flat discolored area

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12
Q

tumor

A

a larger solid mass

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13
Q

bulla

A

large blisters filled with clear fluid

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14
Q

abscess

A

a localized collection of pus in the body

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15
Q

erosion

A

loss of skin

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16
Q

ulcer

A

a sore

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17
Q

excoriation

A

a scratch

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18
Q

fissure

A

a crack in the skin

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19
Q

scale

A

skin flaking off

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20
Q

crust

A

a dried substance (dried blood, pus) on the skin

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21
Q

vascular lesion

A

wounds related to blood vessels

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22
Q

cherry angioma

A

a small blood vessel tumor

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23
Q

telangiectasia

A

the overexpansion of the end of a blood vessel; sometimes called a spider angioma because of how it looks on the skin

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24
Q

petechia

A

a small bruise

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25
Q

ecchymosis

A

a larger bruise

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26
Q

cicatrix (cicatrices)

A

scar

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27
Q

keloid

A

overgrowth of scar tissue

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28
Q

epidermal tumors

A

tumors on the skin

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29
Q

nevus

A

mole

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30
Q

dysplastic nevus

A

a mole with bad changes/formations (often precancerous)

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31
Q

verruca

A

wart

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32
Q

culture and sensitivity (C&S)

A

growing microorganisms in isolation in order to determine which drugs they might respond to

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33
Q

biopsy (Bx)

A

removal of tissue in order to examine it (with your own two eyes)

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34
Q

excisional biopsy

A

removal of an entire lesion for examination (to cut it out)

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35
Q

incisional biopsy

A

removal of a portion of a lesion for examination (to cut into it)

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36
Q

dermatoscope

A

instrument used to look at the skin

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37
Q

dermatoscopy

A

procedure for looking at the skin

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38
Q

adipocele

A

a hernia filled with fatty tissue

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39
Q

dermatofibroma

A

a fibrous skin tumor

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40
Q

erythrocyanosis

A

a red and/or blue discoloration of the skin

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41
Q

keratogenic

A

cause horny tissue development

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42
Q

keratosis

A

horny tissue condition

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43
Q

necrosis

A

tissue death

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44
Q

onychia

A

a nail condition

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45
Q

onychocryptosis

A

an ingrown nail

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46
Q

onycholysis

A

the loss of a nail

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47
Q

onychomalacia

A

abnormal softening of a nail

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48
Q

onychopathy

A

nail disease

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49
Q

pachyderma

A

tough skin

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50
Q

paronychia

A

a condition of the tissue around the nail

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51
Q

steatoma

A

a fatty tumor

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52
Q

xanthoma

A

a yellow tumor

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53
Q

decubitus ulcer

A

bed sore

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54
Q

dermatosis

A

skin condition

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55
Q

dermopathy

A

skin disease

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56
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

a chronic dry inflammatory disease characterized by itching

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57
Q

hypertrichosis

A

excessive growth of hair

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58
Q

ichthyosis

A

a condition in the skin, skin is dry and scaly resembling fish scales

59
Q

postpartum alopecia

A

baldness experienced by women after pregnancy

60
Q

psoriasis

A

a skin condition characterized by patches of itchy, red, scaly skin

61
Q

sclerodermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin accompanied by thickening and hardening

62
Q

scleronychia

A

thickening and hardening of nails

63
Q

xanthosis

A

yellowing of the skin

64
Q

actinic keratosis

A

horny skin condition caused by sun exposure

65
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of basal skin cells

66
Q

hidradenoma

A

tumor of the sweat gland

67
Q

malignant cutaneous neoplasm

A

a harmful new formation of skin tissue (i.e. skin cancer)

68
Q

malignant melanoma

A

a harmful tumor of melanin cells

69
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of squamous skin cells

70
Q

acne vulgaris

A

inflammation of the skin follicles

71
Q

dermatomycosis

A

a fungal skin condition

72
Q

hidradentitis

A

inflammation of the sweat glands

73
Q

impetigo

A

a highly contagious bacterial infection of the skin

74
Q

mycodermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin caused by fungus

75
Q

mycosis

A

a fungal condition

76
Q

onychodystrophy

A

poor nourishment (and development) of the nail

77
Q

onychomycosis

A

a fungal condition of the nail

78
Q

tinea

A

a fungal condition often called “ringworm” due to its circular appearance

79
Q

trichomycosis

A

a fungal condition of the hair

80
Q

actinic dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin caused by sun exposure

81
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

82
Q

seborrheic dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin caused by the discharge of oil (sebum)

83
Q

steatitis

A

inflammation of fat tissue

84
Q

first-degree burn

A

burn affecting only the epidermis or superficial layer of the skin

85
Q

second-degree burn

A

deeper burn affecting both the epidermis and dermis

86
Q

third-degree burn

A

deep burn affecting the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer

87
Q

fourth-degree burn

A

deep burn affecting not just all layers of the skin (epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer) but also underlying tissues like muscle, fascia, or bone

88
Q

anesthetic

A

a drug that temporarily blocks sensation

89
Q

antibiotic

A

a drug that destroys or opposes growth of microorganisms

90
Q

antihistamine

A

a drug that opposes the effects of histamine

91
Q

antipruritic

A

a drug that prevents or relieves itching

92
Q

antiseptic

A

a drug that prevents sepsis (rotting of flesh) by killing microorganisms

93
Q

epidermal

A

pertaining to the skin

94
Q

hypodermic

A

pertaining to beneath the skin

95
Q

intradermal

A

pertaining to inside the skin

96
Q

percutaneous

A

pertaining to through the skin

97
Q

subcutaneous

A

pertaining to beneath the skin

98
Q

topical

A

applied directly to the skin

99
Q

transdermal

A

pertaining to through the skin

100
Q

chemosurgery

A

removal of tissue that has been destroyed using chemicals

101
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment using chemicals

102
Q

cryosurgery

A

destruction of tissue through freezing

103
Q

dermabrasion

A

rubbing or scraping away the outer surface of skin

104
Q

electrocauterization

A

using electricity to destroy tissue by burning it

105
Q

electrodesiccation

A

using electricity to destroy tissue by drying it

106
Q

incision and drainage (I&D)

A

to cut into a wound to allow trapped infected liquid to drain

107
Q

lipectomy

A

removal of fatty tissue

108
Q

liposuction

A

removal of fatty tissue using a vacuum

109
Q

onychectomy

A

removal of a nail

110
Q

onychotomy

A

incision into a nail

111
Q

rhytidoplasty

A

reconstruction of wrinkled skin

112
Q

autograft

A

skin transplant taken from a different place on the patients body

113
Q

homograft (allograft)

A

skin transplant taken from another member of the patient’s species

114
Q

heterograft

A

skin transplant taken from a species other than the patient’s

115
Q

xenograft

A

skin transplant taken from a species other than the patient’s

116
Q

ABCDE

A

asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving

117
Q

AK

A

actinic keratosis

118
Q

Bx

119
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity

120
Q

derm

A

dermatology

121
Q

ID

A

intradermal

122
Q

SC
SQ

A

subcutaneous

123
Q

Cellulitis

A

a diffuse acute infection of the skin

124
Q

Eczema (atopic dermatitis)

A

inflammation of the skin with erythematous and papulovesicular lesions caused by allergy

125
Q

acne

A

popular and pustular eruption of skin with increased production of sebum

126
Q

Exanthematous viral diseases

A

a rash due to virus

127
Q

Gangrene

A

the death of tissue with loss of blood supply

128
Q

impetigo

A

contagious pyoderma caused by staph or strep

129
Q

psoriasis

A

chronic recurrent dermatosis with silver gray scales
that itch

130
Q

scabies

A

parasitic (tiny mites) and infectious pruritus

131
Q

scleroderma

A

chronic and progressive disease of the skin with hardening of connective tissue

132
Q

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

A

an inflammatory disease of collagen in the skin, joints, and internal organs

133
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives
an acute allergic reaction in which red, round wheals develop on the skin

134
Q

keratosis

A

thickened area of epidermis

135
Q

leukoplakia

A

white, thickened patches on the tongue or cheek

136
Q

Kaposi sarcoma

A

Malignant, vascular, neoplastic growth
characterized by cutaneous nodules

137
Q

bacterial analyses

A

pus or fluid samples examined to detect
microorganisms

138
Q

fungal tests

A

scrapings for culture and microscopic examination after treatment with KOH

139
Q

cryosurgery

A

destroy tissue with subzero temperatures using liquid nitrogen

140
Q

Curettage

A

scrape lesion with sharp curet

141
Q

electrodesiccation

A

destroy tissue by burning with electric spark

142
Q

mohs surgery

A

removes thin layers of growth to examine
under a microscope (basal and squamous cell)

143
Q

skin biopsy

A

punch and shave to remove for examination in path lab

144
Q

skin test

A

test reaction of the body to an allergen with skin tests (scratch or patch tests)

Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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