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Medical Terminology > Ch. 13 Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Ch. 13 Female Reproductive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

colp/o
vagin/o

A

vagina

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2
Q

episi/o
vulv/o

A

vulva

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3
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

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4
Q

gynec/o
gyn/o

A

woman

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5
Q

mast/o
mamm/o

A

breast

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6
Q

lact/o

A

milk

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7
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix

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8
Q

hyster/o
metr/o
uter/o

A

uterus

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9
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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10
Q

oophor/o
ovari/o

A

ovary

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11
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

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12
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

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13
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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14
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

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15
Q

chori/o
chorion/o

A

chorion

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16
Q

toc/o

A

labor

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17
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

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18
Q

part/o
nat/o

A

birth

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19
Q

amenorrhea

A

no menstruation

a/meno/rrhea (no/menstruation/discharge)

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20
Q

colpostenosis

A

narrowing in the vaginal opening

colpo/sten/osis (vagina/narrow/condition)

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21
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

dys/meno/rrhea (bad/menstruation/discharge)

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22
Q

dyspareunia

A

painful sexual intercourse

dys/par/eun/ia (bad/alongside/couch/condition)

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23
Q

gynecomastia

A

development of a breast tissue in males

gyneco/mast/ia (woman/breast/condition)

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24
Q

hysteralgia

A

pain in the uterus

hyster/algia (uterus/pain)

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25
Q

hysterodynia

A

pain in the uterus

hysteron/dynia (uterus/pain)

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26
Q

leukorrhea

A

white vaginal discharge

leuko/rrhea (white/discharge)

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27
Q

mastalgia

A

breast pain

mast/algia (breast/pain)

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28
Q

mastoptosis

A

downward displacement (drooping) of the breast

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29
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive menstrual flow

meno/rrhagia (menstruation/excessive discharge)

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30
Q

menorrhalgia

A

painful menstruation

meno/rrh/algia (uterus/discharge/pain)

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31
Q

metromenorrhagia

A

excessive menstrual bleeding at irregular intervals

metro/meno/rrhagia (uterus/menstruation/excessive discharge)

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32
Q

metrorrhagia

A

menstrual bleeding at irregular times (uterus/excessive/discharge)

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33
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

infrequent or light menstrual periods

oligo/meno/rrhea (few/ menstruation/discharge)

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34
Q

ovaralgia

A

pain in the ovaries

ovar/algia (ovary/pain)

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35
Q

ovarialgia

A

pain in the ovaries

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36
Q

perineocele

A

hernia in the perineal region

perineo/cele (perineum/ pouch-tumor-hernia)

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37
Q

polymenorrhea

A

menstrual periods occurring with greater than-normal frequency

poly/meno/rrhea (many/menstruation/discharge)

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38
Q

vaginodynia

A

vaginal pain

vagino/dynia (vagina/pain)

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39
Q

vulvodynia

A

pain in the vulva

vulvo/dynia (vulva/pain)

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40
Q

amniorrhea

A

discharge of amniotic fluid

amnio/rrhea (amnion/discharge)

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41
Q

amniorrhexis

A

rupture of the amniotic sac

amnio/rrhexis (amnion/rupture)

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42
Q

Braxton hicks contraction

A

sporadic contractions of the uterine muscles of women not in labor; also known as false labor

*named after John Braxton Hicks, the dr who first noted them in 1872

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43
Q

contraction

A

shortening or tightening of a muscle; during labor, the uterine muscles contract

Latin: “to draw together” or “shorten”

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44
Q

amastia

A

absence of breast

a/mast/ia (no/breast/condition)

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45
Q

cervical dysplasia

A

bad formation of cervical cells

cervic/al dys/plasia (cervix/pertaining to/bad/formation)

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46
Q

colpoptosis

A

downward displacement of the vagina

colpo/ptosis (vagina/drooping condition)

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47
Q

episiostenosis

A

narrowing of the vulvar opening

episio/sten/osis (vulva/narrow/condition)

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48
Q

hematosalpinx

A

blockage in a fallopian tube caused by blood

hemato/salpinx (blood/fallopian tube)

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49
Q

hydrosalpinx

A

blockage in a fallopian tube caused by water (or any clear fluid)

hydro/salpinx (water/fallopian tube)

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50
Q

hypermastia

A

excessively large breasts

hyper/mast/ia (over/breast/condition)

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51
Q

hypomastia

A

abnormally small breasts

hypo/mast/ia (under/breast/condition)

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52
Q

hysteroptosis

A

downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina

hystero/ptosis (uterus/drooping condition)

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53
Q

macromastia

A

abnormally large breasts

macro/mast/ia

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54
Q

micromastia

A

abnormally small breasts

micro/mast/ia

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55
Q

oophorocystosis

A

ovarian cysts

oophoro/cyst/condition (ovary/cyst/condition)

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56
Q

pyosalpinx

A

blockage in a fallopian tube caused by pus

pyo/salpinx (pus/fallopian tube)

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57
Q

uterine prolapse

A

downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina

uter/ine pro/lapse (uterus/pertaining to/forward/fall)

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58
Q

colposcope

A

instrument used to examine the vagina

colpo/scope

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59
Q

colposcopy

A

procedure for examining the vagina

colpo/scopy

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60
Q

hysteroscope

A

instrument for examining the uterus

hystero/scope

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61
Q

hysteroscopy

A

procedure for examining the uterus

hystero/scopy (uterus/looking procedure)

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62
Q

Pap smear

A

test used to detect cancer cells, most commonly in the cervix

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63
Q

vaginoscope

A

instrument used to examine the vagina

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64
Q

endometrium

A

inner layer of uterine tissue

endo/metr/ium (inside/uterus/tissue)

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65
Q

gynecologist

A

specialist in medical issues specific to women

gyneco/logist (woman/specialist)

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66
Q

gynecology

A

study of medical issues specific to women

gynec/ology (woman/study)

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67
Q

menarche

A

beginning or first menstruation

men/arche (menstruation/beginning)

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68
Q

myometrium

A

middle layer of uterine muscle tissue

myo/metr/ium (muscle/uterus/tissue)

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69
Q

perimetrium

A

tissue on the outside of the uterus, the outer layer of the uterus

peri/metr/ium (around/uterus/tissue)

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70
Q

speculum

A

device for examining a body cavity, most commonly the vagina

Latin: “mirror”

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71
Q

bradytocia

A

slow labor

brady/toc/ia (slow/birth/condition)

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72
Q

cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)

A

condition characterized by the inability of the mother’s pelvis to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal

cephalo/pelv/ic (head/pelvic/pertaining to)

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73
Q

congenital anomaly

A

irregular condition that id present at the time of birth

con/genit/al anomaly (with/bith/pertaining to/irregularity)

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74
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

dys/toc/ia (bad/birth/condition)

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75
Q

eutocia

A

normal labor

eu/toc/ia (good/birth/condition)

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76
Q

gravida

A

another term for pregnant

“heavy”

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77
Q

hysterocele

A

hernia of the uterus

hystero/cele (uterus/pouch/tumor/hernia)

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78
Q

hysterorrhexis

A

rupture of the uterus

hystero/rrhexis (uterus/rupture)

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79
Q

lactogenic

A

causing the formation of milk

lacto/gen/ic (milk/creation/pertaining to)

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80
Q

lactorrhea

A

discharge of milk

lacto/rrhea (milk discharge)

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81
Q

macrosomia

A

baby with a large body

macro/som/ia (large/body/condition)

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82
Q

microcephalus

A

baby with a small head

micro/cephalus (small/head)

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83
Q

oligohydramnios

A

not enough amniotic fluid oligo/hydr/amnios (few/water/amnion)

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84
Q

polyhydramnios

A

excessive amniotic fluid

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85
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the amnion

amnio/centesis (amnion/puncture)

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86
Q

amnioscope

A

instrument for examining the amnion

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87
Q

amnioscopy

A

procedure for examining the amnion

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88
Q

cardiotocograph

A

instrument for recording the baby’s heart rate during contractions; also known as the fetal heart monitor

cardio/toco/graph (heart/birth/instrument to/record)

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89
Q

fetometry

A

procedure for measuring the fetus

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90
Q

pelvicephalometry

A

procedure for measuring the head size of the baby and the pelvis size of the mother

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91
Q

pelvimetry

A

procedure for measuring the pelvis

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92
Q

tocodynagraph

A

instrument for recording the strength of labor contractions

toco/dyna/graph (birth/power/instrument to record)

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93
Q

tocography

A

procedure for recording the strength of labor contractions

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94
Q

conception

A

the process of conceiving a child

concept/tion (conceive/process)

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95
Q

fertilization

A

a process of an egg and sperm joining to conceive a child

96
Q

gestation

A

the process of carrying a child from conception until birth

97
Q

implantation

A

the process of a fertilized egg attaching or adhering to the uterus; this enables it to begin to receive oxygen and nutrients from the mother to continue to grow

im/plant/ation (in/plant/process)

98
Q

ovulation

A

the process of an egg being released from an ovary

ov/ul/ation (egg/small/process)

99
Q

contraception

A

a process that prevents or hinders the conception of a child

contra/cept/tion (against/conception/process)

100
Q

teratogenic

A

causing the formation of birth defects

terato/ gen/ic (monster/creation/pertaining to)

101
Q

teratology

A

branch of medicine dealing with the study of birth defects and their causes

terato/logy (monster/study)

102
Q

antepartum

A

time before birth

ante/partum (before/birth)

103
Q

intrapartum

A

time during birith

intra/partum (during/birth)

104
Q

lactation

A

production of milk

lact/ation (milk/formation)

105
Q

natal

A

pertaining to birth

nat/al (birth/pertaining to)

106
Q

neonatal

A

pertaining to new birth; normally the first 28 days after birth

neo/nat/al (new/birth/pertaining to)

107
Q

neonatologist

A

specialist in the neonatal period

neo/nato/logist (new/birth/specialist)

108
Q

neonatology

A

study of the neonatal period

neo/nato/logy (new/birth/study)

109
Q

obstetrician

A

specialist in pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns

Latin: “midwife”, “one who stands beside”

110
Q

obstetrics

A

branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns

Latin: “midwife”, “one who stands beside”

111
Q

perinatal

A

time around the birth, normally ranging from 28 weeks of pregnancy to 28 days after pregnancy

peri/nat/al (around/birth/pertaining to)

112
Q

perinatologist

A

specialist in the perinatal period

peri/nato/logist (around/birth/specialist)

113
Q

perinatology

A

branch of medicine dealing with the perinatal period

peri/nato/logy (around/birth/study)

114
Q

postnatal

A

pertaining to after birth

post/nat/al (after/birth/pertaining to)

115
Q

postpartum

A

pertaining to after birth

post/partum (after/birth)

nato words focus on the baby and partum words focus on the mother.

116
Q

prenatal

A

pertaining to before birth

pre/natal (before/birth)

117
Q

cervicography

A

procedure for imaging the cervix

cervico/graphy (cervix/writing procedure)

118
Q

hysterosalpingogram

A

record of the uterus and fallopian tubes

hystero/salpingo/gram (uterus/fallopian tube/record)

119
Q

mammogram

A

record of a breast exam

mammo/gram (breast/record)

120
Q

sonohysterography

A

procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus

121
Q

transvaginal sonography

A

imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted in the vagina

trans/vagin/al sono/graphy (through/vagina/pertaining to/sound/ writing procedure)

122
Q

hysterography

A

procedure for imaging the uterus

hystero/graphy (uterus/writing procedure)

123
Q

pelvic sonograph

A

instrument for imaging the pelvis using sound waves

pelv/ic sono/graph (pelvis/pertaining to/sound/instrument to record)

124
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the cervix

cervic/itis (cervix/inflammation)

125
Q

cervicocolpitis
cervicovaginitis

A

inflammation of the cervix and vagina

cervico/colp/itis (cervix/vagina/inflammation)
cervico/vagin/itis (cervix/vagina/inflammation))

126
Q

colpitis

A

inflammation of the vagina

colp/itis (vagina/inflammation)

127
Q

colpocystitis

A

inflammation of the vagina and urinary bladder

colpo/cyst/itis

128
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina

129
Q

endocervicitis

A

inflammation of the inside of the cervix

130
Q

endometriosis

A

condition in which endometrium cells appear and grow outside the uterus

endo/metri/osis

131
Q

endometritis

A

inflammation of the endometrium

132
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the breast

133
Q

menopause

A

cessation of menstruation

meno/pause (menstruation/stop)

134
Q

metrocolpocele

A

hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina

135
Q

metrophlebitis

A

inflammation of the blood vessels of the uterus

136
Q

myometritis

A

inflammation of the myometrium

137
Q

oophoritis

A

inflammation of an ovary

138
Q

oophoroma

A

ovarian tumor

139
Q

ovariorrhexis

A

rupture of an ovary

140
Q

ovaritis

A

inflammation of an ovary

141
Q

perimetritis

A

inflammation of the perimetrium

142
Q

rectocele

A

hernia or protrusion of the rectum into the vagina

143
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation of a fallopian tube

144
Q

salpingocele

A

hernia of a fallopian tube

145
Q

salpingo-oophoritis

A

inflammation of a fallopian tube and ovary

146
Q

urethrocele

A

hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina

147
Q

vaginitis

A

inflammation of the vagina

148
Q

vaginomycosis

A

fungal condition of the vagina

149
Q

vaginosis

A

condition of the vagina

150
Q

vesicovaginal fistula

A

abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina

vesico/vagin/al fistula (bladder/vagina/pertaining to/ pipe)

151
Q

vulvitis

A

inflammation of the vulva

152
Q

vulvovaginitis

A

inflammation of the vulva and vagina

153
Q

abortion

A

termination of pregnancy

Latin: “an untimely birth or miscarriage”

154
Q

abruptio placentae

A

separation of the placenta from the wall of the uterus

(tear away placenta)

155
Q

chorioamnionitis

A

inflammation of chorion and amnion

156
Q

chorionitis

A

inflammation of the chorion

157
Q

eclampsia

A

severe, life-threatening complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures

Greek: “to shine” or “lightning”

158
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

implantation of a fertilized egg in a place other than the uterus

159
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

pregnancy-related vomiting; an extreme form of the more common morning sickness

160
Q

hysterorrhexis

A

rupture of the uterus

161
Q

ovariocyesis

A

ectopic pregnancy in an ovary

ovario/cyesis (ovary/pregnancy)

162
Q

placenta previa

A

condition which the placenta is attached to the uterus near the cervix

(placenta/first)

163
Q

preeclampsia

A

condition characterized by high blood pressure and high protein in the urine

“the term comes from the fact that without proper treatment, a patient will develop eclampsia

164
Q

pseudocyesis

A

false pregnancy

psuedo/cyesis (false pregnancy)

165
Q

salpingocyesis

A

ectopic pregnancy in a fallopian tube

166
Q

spontaneous abortion

A

naturally occurring termination of pregnancy; also known as a miscarriage

167
Q

adenocarcinoma of the breast

A

glandular tumor in the breast

adeno/carcin/oma (gland/cancer/tumor)

168
Q

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

A

abnormal growth of cervical cells

cervic/al intra/epithelial neo/plasia (cervix/pertaining to/inside/epithelial/new/formation)

169
Q

chorioangioma

A

blood vessel tumor of the chorion

170
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the chorion

171
Q

dermoid cyst

A

ovarian cyst containing skin and sometimes hair, teeth, bone, or cartilage

derm/oid cyst (skin/resembling cyst)

172
Q

teratoma

A

another term for a dermoid cyst; the name derives from the contents of the cyst

173
Q

cervicectomy

A

surgical removal of the cervix

174
Q

colpopexy

A

surgical fixation of the vagina

175
Q

colpoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the vagina

176
Q

episiorrhaphy

A

suture of the vulva

episio/rrhaphy

177
Q

hysterectomy

A

surgical removal of the uterus

178
Q

hysteropexy

A

surgical fixation of the uterus

179
Q

hysterosalpingectomy

A

surgical removal of the uterus and fallopian tube(s)

180
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of a breast

181
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical removal of a breast

182
Q

mastopexy

A

surgical fixation of a breast

183
Q

myomectomy

A

surgical removal of a tumor in the muscle (usually refers to the muscle of the uterine wall)

184
Q

oophorectomy

A

surgical removal of an ovary

185
Q

oophorocystectomy

A

surgical removal of an ovarian cyst

186
Q

oophorotomy

A

incision into an ovary

187
Q

ovarian cystectomy

A

surgical removal of an ovarian cyst

188
Q

ovariocentesis

A

surgical puncture of an ovary

189
Q

ovariostomy

A

creation of an opening into an ovary

190
Q

perineoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the perineum

191
Q

perineorrhaphy

A

suture of the perineum

192
Q

perineotomy

A

incision into the perineum

193
Q

salpingectomy

A

surgical removal of a fallopian tube

194
Q

salping-oophorectomy

A

surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary

195
Q

salpingopexy

A

surgical fixation of a fallopian tube

196
Q

vaginoperineoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum

197
Q

vaginoperineorrhaphy

A

suture of the vagina and perineum

198
Q

vaginoperineotomy

A

incision into the vagina and perineum

199
Q

vaginoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the vagina

200
Q

abortifacient

A

drug or device that causes the termination of pregnancy

aborti/facient (abortion/do)

201
Q

amniotomy

A

incision into the amnion

202
Q

cesarean section

A

delivery of a baby through an incision made in the uterus

203
Q

episiotomy

A

incision into the vuvla

204
Q

hysterotomy

A

incision into the uterus

205
Q

induced abortion

A

intentional termination of pregnancy

206
Q

in vitro fertilization

A

fertilization of an egg done in a test tube

(in glass fertilization)

207
Q

oxytocin

A

agent that stimulates uterine contractions and accelerates labor

oxy/toc/in (swift/birth/agent)

208
Q

tocolytic

A

agent that stops or delays premature labor and contractions

toco/lytic (labor/breakdown agent)

209
Q

CIPP

A

chronic idiopathic pelvic pain

210
Q

Cx

A

cervix

211
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

212
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

213
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

214
Q

HSG

A

hysterosalpingogram

215
Q

LEEP

A

loop electrosurgical excision procedure

216
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

217
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

218
Q

SHG

A

sonohysterography

219
Q

STD/STI

A

sexually transmitted disease/infection

220
Q

TAH/BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy/bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

221
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome

222
Q

TVS

A

transvaginal sonography

223
Q

VH

A

vaginal hysterectomy

224
Q

CPD

A

cephalopelvic disproportion

225
Q

CS, C-section

A

cesarean section

226
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

227
Q

EDD

A

expected date of delivery

228
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

229
Q

FOB

A

father of the baby
or
fecal occult blood

230
Q

G

A

gravida

231
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

232
Q

LGA

A

large for gestational age

233
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

234
Q

P

A

births (comes from the word para, meaning birth)

235
Q

RDS

A

resipiratory distress syndrome

236
Q

SGA

A

small for gestational age

Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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