Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy comes from the Greek word _____ which means _____

A

Anatome, dissection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Study of developmental anatomy

A

Embryology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Study of the description of skeleton

A

Osteology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Study of the description of joints

A

Syndesmology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Study of the description of muscles

A

Myology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Study of the description of viscera

A

Splanchnology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Study of the description of organs of circulation

A

Angiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Comprised with the skin with its associated structures such as hairs, glands horns, hoofs, claws, etc.

A

Integumentary system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Homeotherms

A

Warm- blooded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Poikilotherms

A

Cold-blooded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Difference between sebaceous glands and sweat glands

A

Sebaceous glands - secretes sebum
Sweat glands- secretes sweat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Function of sebaceous glands

A

Lubricates skin & discourage bacterial growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Function of sweat glands

A

Regulate body’s temperature/ waste excretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Study of the biology of animals that live alongside humans

A

Animal science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Concerned with the business aspects of producing livestock animals

A

Animal husbandry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Deals with breeding, farming, and care of farm animals

A

Animal husbandry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Study of the structure of the body and the relation of its parts

A

Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Description of the structure of a single type of species

A

Special anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Description of the structure of a single type of species

A

Special anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Deals with the form and structure of the principal domesticated animals, largely descriptive in character

A

Veterinary anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Scientific study of the functions and mechanisms which work within a living system

A

Physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Lie toward the belly

A

Ventral structures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Outer layer of skin

A

Epidermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Contains hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, nerves and blood vessels

A

Dermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Contains larger blood vessels and nerves

A

Hypodermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Drying and hardening of the superficial cells

A

Keratinization and cornification

27
Q

Local increase in thickness in response to continuous trauma

A

Callus

28
Q

Consists of layers of dead, flattened cells

A

Stratum corneum

29
Q

Contains keratinocytes

A

Stratum granulosum

30
Q

Has a spiny appearance because of its desmosomes

A

Stratum spinosum

31
Q

Layer of mitotically active cuboidal or columnar cells

A

Stratum basale

32
Q

Variable amounts of fat, the _____ _____ are present in the hypodermis

A

Panniculus adiposus

33
Q

Hair which form the smooth outer coat

A

Guard hairs

34
Q

Also called the undercoat, which are fine and often curly

A

Wool hairs

35
Q

Long stiff hairs with specialized innovation that renders them effective as organs of touch

A

Tactile hairs

36
Q

Tiny bundle of smooth muscle fibers that erects hair

A

Arrector pili muscle

37
Q

Dermis of hoofs and horns

A

Corium

38
Q

Thin, waxy layer that covers the outside of the hoof

A

Periople

39
Q

Connection between hoof wall and corium

A

Laminae

40
Q

Shock-absorbing modification of the subcutis

A

Digital cushion

41
Q

Soft type of horn

A

Epikeras

42
Q

Formed over the cornual process, a bony lore that projects from the frontal bone of the skull

A

Horns

43
Q

Accessory digits

A

Dewclaws

44
Q

Do not bear weight in paws

A

Dewclaws

45
Q

Hornlike growths on the medial sides of horse’s limbs

A

Chestnuts

46
Q

Small projections of cornfield epithelium in the center of the palmar part of the fetlock of the horse

A

Ergots

47
Q

Epithelial growths that forms the distinctive outer covering, or plumage

A

Feather

48
Q

External anatomical structure of birds that is used for eating and for preening killing prey, etc.

A

Bill I beak

49
Q

Fleshy growth or crest on the top of the head of birds

A

Comb

50
Q

Fleshy caruncle hanging from various parts of the head or neck birds/mammals

A

Wattle

51
Q

Erectile, fleshy protuberance on the forehead of turkey

A

Snood

52
Q

Functions of integumentary system (6)

A

Physical protection and barrier
Prevention of dehydration
Body temperature regulation
Sensory information
Metabolic actions
Excretion of wastes

53
Q

What vitamin is synthesized from cholesterol in the skin after sun exposure?

A

Cholecalciferol (D3)

54
Q

Layers of epidermis (5)

A

Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum basale

55
Q

Structure of hooves

A

Corium
Periople
Laminae

56
Q

How are horns formed

A

Cornual process

57
Q

Which digits do dewclaws correspond to?

A

Digits 2 and 5

58
Q

Where are chestnuts located on horses

A

Proximal to the carpus

59
Q

Skin layer that has variably present, poorly stainable cells

A

Stratum lucidum

60
Q

Adexna of the skin

A

Hair
Horns
Hooves
Wattle
Comb
Snood
Feather
Bill
Beak
Dewclaws
Chestnuts
Ergots

61
Q

Base of the follicle where living cells divide and grow to build the shaft

A

Hair bulb

62
Q

Intimately covers the root of the hair and is continuous with the epithelial cells covering the dermal papilla

A

Internal epithelial root sheath

63
Q

Surrounds the internal root sheath, is continuous with the epidermis, and gives rise to the sebaceous glands

A

External epithelial root sheath