Insuficiencia Cardiaca Flashcards

1
Q

Causas

A

DM
HAS

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2
Q

IC izquierda

A

Disfunción que resulta en hipoperfusion tisular y edema pulmonar

Hay disnea
Subcrepitante basal bilateral
Disnea paroxistica nocturna es característica

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3
Q

Insuficiencia derecha

A

Congestion de cava y venas perifericas
Edema con fovea
Distension venosa yugular (ingirgitacion)
Ascitis
Hepatomegalia

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4
Q

Insuficiencia global

A

Taquicardia
Fatiga
Nicturia+ disnea
Edema con fovea
Ingurgitacion

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5
Q

Icc con fevi reducida:

A

<35 -40%

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6
Q

ICC con fevi conservada:

A

Mas de 40 a 50%

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7
Q

Icc no compensada sx

A

Arritmias
Alteracion de conciencia
Acidosis
Problemas ventilatorios y de oxigenación
Hipoperfusion
Hipotension PAM menor a 65 o PAS menor a 90
Sat. Venosa menor a 65%
Oliguria
Lactato >3

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8
Q

Dx

A

Clinico y se confirma con EKG, Rx de torax y ecocardiograma

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9
Q

Tx con inhibidores de sistema AAR

A

IECAs ( disminuyen resistencka vasc. Periferica y tono venoso

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10
Q

IECA para ICC con FEVi reducida, HTA , infarto

A

Captopril
Lisinopril
Enalapril

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11
Q

EA de IECAS

A

Hipotension ortostatica
Hiponatremia por dism de aldosterona
Hiperpotasemka
IR
Tos seca y angioedema

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12
Q

CI de agonistas de receptor de aldosterona

A

Espironolactona

iR y hepatica
IC 1 y 2 por hiperpopotasemia

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13
Q

Diureticos de asa como tx

A

FUROSEMIDA SE DA EN ICC CON FEVI CONSERVADA

Saca K+ y agua libre

Disminuye edema y prtopnea

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14
Q

Inhibidores de receptor angiotensina-neprilisina:

A

Sacubitrilo valsartan se usa en FEVI disminuida

Se usa en Baja precarga, poscarga y fibrosis miocardica

Ea
hipotension
Angioedema
Mareo
Sincope
HiperK

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