INSECTS: Phthiraptera - Anoplura spp. Flashcards

1
Q

What are some common characteristics associated with Anoplura infestations?

A
  • Blood sucking
  • Pathogenic
  • Large, esp. the abdomen to their thorax
  • Pointed “noses”
  • Clasp hairshafts
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2
Q

What is the common name for Lingognathus setosus? Who is their host?

A

Dog sucking louse

Dogs

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3
Q

While infecting the skin, what pathogenesis is associated with Linognathus setosus?

A

Heavy infestations lead to anemia, low BCS, and skin damage

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4
Q

What is the common name for Linognathus vituli? Who is its host?

A

Long nosed cattle louse

Cattle

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5
Q

Linognathus vituli is considered gregarious, why?

A

They form dense, isolated clusters

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6
Q

Where will Linognathus vituli be found on cattle?

A

Dewlap, head, and neck

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7
Q

What pathogenesis is associated with Linognathus vituli?

A

Anemia, pruritis, malaise, and malnutrition

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8
Q

What two Linognathus spp. will infect both sheep and goats?

A

L. pedalis and L. ovilus

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9
Q

How can you determine the linognathus spp. based on its location on sheep and or goats?

A

L. ovillus = face, ears, neck, cheek, ears, and body of wool breeds

L. pedalis = distal pelvic limbs, scrotum, belly

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10
Q

What is the common name for Solenopotes capillatus?

A

Little blue cattle louse

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11
Q

Where will little blue cattle lice be found on cattle?

A

Dewlap, neck, head, shoulders, back and tail

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12
Q

What is the common name for Haematopinus eurysternus?

A

Short nosed cattle louse

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13
Q

Similar to L. vituli, H. eurysternus can be found -?

A

In isolated clusters on the head, ears, eyes, and nostrils

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14
Q

What is the common name for Haematopinus suis?

A

Sucking louse of swine

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15
Q

Where can Haematopinus suis, or the sucking louse of swine, be found on pigs?

A

Skin folds of the neck and jowl, flanks, and insides of the legs

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16
Q

While anemia is common across sucking lice during heavy infestations, as well as restlessness and skin damage, what is uncommon in pig louse infestations?

A

Anemia