inhaled corticosteroids

Question 1

Indications of inhaled corticosteroids

Answer 1

asthma, COPD

Question 2

Contraindications of inhaled corticosteroids

Answer 2

none

Question 3

What is the mechanism of action for inhaled corticosteroids?

Answer 3

acts as a natural corticosteroid hormone receptor agonist - this suppresses airway inflammation by activating anti-inflammatory genes that reduces inflammation, swelling and mucus production

Question 4

What are the side effects for inhaled corticosteroids?

Answer 4

oral candidiasis (thrush), throat irritation

Question 5

Monitoring requirements for inhaled corticosteroids

Answer 5

height and weight of children on prolonged treatment should be done annually in case of slowed growth

Question 6

Treatment cessation for inhaled corticosteroids

Answer 6

rebound asthma symptoms

Question 7

Patient and carer advice for inhaled corticosteroids

Answer 7

prolonged treatment of inhaled corticosteroids may result in adrenal suppression