Inflammation Flashcards
What are the 3 inflammatory cytokines?
- TNF-a
- IL-6
- IL-1B
What is the role of TNF-a?
master regulator
- increases vascular permeability
- increases adhesion molecules
(RA, DT4HSR)
What is the role of IL-6?
produce acute phase proteins
(RA)
What is the role of IL-1B?
fever response
(RA)
What cells produce the inflammatory cytokines?
macrophages
What does TNF-a induce when high concentrations are in the blood?
anaphylaxis
What are acute phase proteins?
present in blood and rise or fall in [ ] in response to inflammation
What is an example of a acute phase protein?
CRP
What 2 things are special about IL-1B?
- leaves cell only through leakage
- does not requires transcription
What are the 3 functions of neutrophils?
- phagocytosis
- degranulation
- NETosis
What is PAD4?
citrullinates proteins by changing charge on Arg from positive to neutral = auto-antigen