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KMV > Infektion - F: Infektion, S: Ab > Flashcards

Infektion - F: Infektion, S: Ab Flashcards

1
Q

Borrelia vuxen

A

Doxycyklin

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2
Q

Borrelia barn (olika preparat vid olika manifestationer)

A

PcV vid Erythema migrans, lymfocytom och akrodermatit.
Doxycyklin vid multipla erytem eller feber samt neuroborrelios.

Vid PcV-allergi => Doxycyklin

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3
Q

Hud o mjukdelsinfektioner vanliga fall o vid allergi

A
  1. Kloxacillin el Flukloxacillin.

2. Klindamycin vid pc-allergi.

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4
Q

Hud o mjukdel. Bett?

A

Doxycyklin om misstanke Pasturella.

Amoxicillin post bett.

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5
Q

Hud o mjukdel barn?

A

Cefadroxil (smakar gott)

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6
Q

Hud o mjukdel, svår S- aureus?

A

Rifampicin kombinerad.

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7
Q

Hud o mjukdel resistensproblematik?

A

Tigecyklin el Linezolid

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8
Q

Hud o mjukdel. Djup Abscess

A

Klindamycin penetrerar abscess väl

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9
Q

Hud o mjukdel. Nekrotiserande fasciit

A 
PcG eller Imipenem 
\+
aminoglykosid
\+
Klindamycin
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10
Q

Septisk artrit och osteomyelit

A

Kloxacillin

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11
Q

Spondylit

A

Kloxacillin eller cefuroxim

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12
Q

Protesinfektion

A

Rifampicin + ciprofloxacin

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13
Q

Bakt enteriter

A

Cirpofloxacin

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14
Q

Salmonella/shigella/tyfoidfeber

A

Trimetoprim/sulfonamid

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15
Q

Clostridium difficile

A
  1. Metronidazol

2. Vancomycin

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16
Q

Amöba, giardia

A

Metronidazol

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17
Q

Allvarlig streptokockinfektion

A

Penicillin G

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18
Q

Endokardit

A

Streptokock => PcG + aminoglykosid
Stafylokock => Kloxacillin + aminoglykosid, rifampicin
Enterokock => Ampicillin + aminoglykosid
Poliklinisk beh => Ceftriaxon

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19
Q

Allvarlig stafylokockinfektion

A

Kloxacillin

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20
Q

Bukinfektioner

A

Cefuroxim/cefotaxim + metronidazol.
Ertapenem för samhällsförvärvade.
Resistens => Tigecyklin

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21
Q

Svåra bukinfektioner

A
  1. Tazosin

2. Imipenem/cilastatin

22
Q

Akuta gynekologiska infektioner

A

Ertapenem

23
Q

STI

A

Klamydia => Doxycyklin

Dålig kompliance => Engångsdos azithromycin

24
Q

Bakteriell vaginos

A

Metronidazol

25
Q

Urosepsis

A

Tazosin

Pc-allergi => aztreonam

26
Q

Oklar sepsis

A
  1. Tazosin
  2. Cefuroxim/cefotaxim
  3. Impenem/cilastatin

EDIT: Cefotaxim + aminoglykosid enl föreläs

27
Q

Allvarliga nosokomiala infektioner

A

Imipenem/cilastatin

28
Q

Neutropen feber

A

Tazosin
Ceftazidim
Meropenem

29
Q

Tonsillit

A

PcV

Pc-allergi eller recidiv => cefadroxil

30
Q

Otitis och sinuit

A

PcV
Terapisvikt eller misstanke h. influenzae => amoxicillin
Om betalaktamasproducerande h. influenza => amoxicillin/klavulansyra

Pc-allergi => doxycyklin (sinuit)

31
Q

Erysipelas

A

PcV

32
Q

Kattbett

A

Amoxicillin

Pc-allergi => Doxycyklin

33
Q

UVI barn/kvinna

A

Ceftibuten
Pc-allergi => aztreonam
Efter odling => Trimetoprim/sulfonamid

34
Q

UVI man

A
  1. Ciprofloxacin
  2. Ceftibuten
    Pc-allergi => Azetronam
    Efter odling => Trimetoprim/sulfonamid
35
Q

Bredspektrumantibiotika för bukfokus och neutropena pat. Även lungfokus.

A

Piperacillin/tazobactam

36
Q

Bredspektrumantibiotika vid misstanke betalaktamasproduktion, ej vid lungfokus

A

Impenem/cilastatin

37
Q

Bredspektrumantibiotika vid neutropena pat, kan ges i riktigt höga doser

A

Meropenem (en karbapenem)

38
Q

Bredspektrumantibiotika bra vid lunfokus och hudinfektioner, bra sepsisantibiotika

A

Cefotaxim

39
Q

Mycket resistensproblematik

A

Tigecyklin

40
Q

Infektioner från hudfloran, ett alt IV och ett po

A

Kloxacillin iv

Flukloxacillin po

41
Q

Misstanke P. aeruginosa

A

Ceftazidim eller ciprofloxacin

42
Q

ESBL

A

Imipenem/cilastatin eller meropenem.

av aminoglykosider har amikacin bäst effekt.

43
Q

ab vid pneumosepsis

A

Bensylpc + moxifloxacin

44
Q

ab vid urosepsis

A

Tazocin eller meropenem + aminoglykosid

45
Q

Sepsis från buk, ab?

A

Tazocin + aminoglykosid

46
Q

Sepsis från mjukdel, ab?

A

Teinam + Klindamycin

47
Q

Samhällsförvärvad sepsis, ab?

A

Cefotaxim + aminoglykosid

48
Q

ab bakteriell meningoencephalit?

A

Cefotaxim + ampicillin

eller meropenem

49
Q

ab hjärnabscess?

A

Cefotaxim + Metronidazol

50
Q

Tularemi

A

Ciprofloxacin eller Doxycyklin

KMV (15 decks)

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