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MC_103 | Microbiology and Parasitology > Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System > Flashcards

Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

What happens between the microorganisms and the Respiratory System

A

Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System

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2
Q

The access

A

The Respiratory Tract, Its Defenses, and Normal Biota

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3
Q

Breathing access of the overall body

A

Respiratory System

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4
Q

Two Sections of the Respiratory Tracts

A

Upper Respiratory Tract
Lower Respiratory Tract

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5
Q

Mouth
Nose
Nasal Cavity
Sinuses
Throat
Epiglottis
Larynx

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

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6
Q

Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Lungs

A

Lower Respiratory Tract

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7
Q

Inflates and deflates
Inhales and exhales

A

Alveoli

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8
Q

Traps particles

A

Nasal Hair

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9
Q

Propels particles

A

Cilia

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10
Q

Coughing
Sneezing
Swallowing

A

First-Line Defenses

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11
Q

Nasal Hairs
Ciliated Epithelium of Trachea and Bronchi
Mucus

A

Anatomical Defenses

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12
Q

Complementary Actions

A

Second-Line Defenses / Third-Line Defenses

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13
Q

Increased levels of Cytokines
Antimicrobial Peptides

A

Other Defenses

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14
Q

Prevotella
Sphingomonas
Pseudomonas
Acinetobacter
Fusobacterium
Megasphaera
Veillonella
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus

A

Normal Biota in Bacteria

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15
Q

Streptococcus Pyogenes
Haemophilus Influenzae
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Neisseria Meningitidis
Staphylococcus Aureus

A

Normal Biota in Disease

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16
Q

The top

A

Infectious Diseases Manifesting in the Upper Respiratory Tract

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17
Q

‘Rhinitis’
Inflammation of the Nose

A

Common Colds

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18
Q

Viruses

A

Causative Agent of Common Colds

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19
Q

Attachment Proteins

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Common Colds

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20
Q

Indirect Contact
Droplet Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Common Colds

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21
Q

Hygiene Practices

A

Prevention and Treatment of Common Colds

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22
Q

Sinus Infection
Inflammation of the Sinuses

A

Sinusitis

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23
Q

Common

A

Viral Sinusitis

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24
Q

Viruses

A

Causative Agent of Viral Sinusitis

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25
Q

Direct Contact
Indirect Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Viral Sinusitis

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26
Q

Hygiene Practices

A

Prevention and Treatment of Viral Sinusitis

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27
Q

Apparent

A

Bacterial Sinusitis

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28
Q

Bacteria

A

Causative Agent of Bacterial Sinusitis

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29
Q

Endogenous Transfer

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Bacterial Sinusitis

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30
Q

No Antibiotics

A

Prevention and Treatment of Bacterial Sinusitis

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31
Q

Rare

A

Fungal Sinusitis

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32
Q

Fungi

A

Causative Agent of Fungal Sinusitis

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33
Q

Introducing Trauma

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Fungal Sinusitis

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34
Q

Managing Antifungals

A

Prevention and Treatment of Fungal Sinusitis

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35
Q

Ear Infection
Streptococcus Pneumoniae and Candida Auris

A

Otitis Media

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36
Q

Virus

A

Viral Otitis Media

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37
Q

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

A

Causative Agent of Viral Otitis Media

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38
Q

Capsule
Hemolysin

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Viral Otitis Media

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39
Q

Endogenous Transmission

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Viral Otitis Media

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40
Q

Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
Amoxicillin
Clavulanate

A

Prevention and Treatment of Viral Otitis Media

41
Q

Fungi

A

Fungal Otitis Media

42
Q

Candida Auris

A

Causative Agent of Fungal Otitis Media

43
Q

Biofilm Formation

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Fungal Otitis Media

44
Q

MALDI-TOF
PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Fungal Otitis Media

45
Q

Inflammation of the Pharynx

A

Pharyngitis

46
Q

Gram-Positive Bacteria

A

Streptococcus Pyogenes

47
Q

Streptococcus Pyogenes

A

Causative Agent of Streptococcus Pyogenes

48
Q

LTA
M Protein
Hyaluronic Acid

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Streptococcus Pyogenes

49
Q

Droplet Contact
Direct Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Streptococcus Pyogenes

50
Q

Blood Agar
Rapid Antigen Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Streptococcus Pyogenes

51
Q

Hygiene Practices
Penicillin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Streptococcus Pyogenes

52
Q

Gram-Negative Bacteria

A

Fusobacterium Necrophorum

53
Q

Fusobacterium Necrophorum

A

Causative Agent of Fusobacterium Necrophorum

54
Q

Invasiveness
Endotoxin

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Fusobacterium Necrophorum

55
Q

Endogenous Transmission

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Fusobacterium Necrophorum

56
Q

CT Scan

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Fusobacterium Necrophorum

57
Q

Penicillin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Fusobacterium Necrophorum

58
Q

The coordination

A

Infectious Diseases Manifesting in both Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract

59
Q

‘Pertussis’

A

Whooping Cough

60
Q

‘Bordetella Pertussis’

A

Causative Agent of Whooping Cough

61
Q

Adhesion
Pertussis Toxin and Tracheal Cytotoxin
Endotoxin

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Whooping Cough

62
Q

Droplet Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Whooping Cough

63
Q

PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Whooping Cough

64
Q

Acellular Vaccine
Azithromycin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Whooping Cough

65
Q

‘Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease’

A

RSV Disease

66
Q

RSV Virus

A

Causative Agent of RSV Disease

67
Q

Syncytia Formation

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of RSV Disease

68
Q

Droplet Contact
Indirect Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of RSV Disease

69
Q

RT-PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of RSV Disease

70
Q

Passive Antibody
Ribavirin

A

Prevention and Treatment of RSV Disease

71
Q

‘Flu’

A

Influenza

72
Q

Influenza A
Influenza B
Influenza C

A

Causative Agents of Influenza

73
Q

Glycoprotein Spikes
Antigenic Drift and Shift

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Influenza

74
Q

Droplet Contact
Direct Contact
Indirect Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Influenza

75
Q

RT-PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Influenza

76
Q

Vaccine
Oseltamivir
Baloxavir

A

Prevention and Treatment of Influenza

77
Q

The bottom

A

Infectious Diseases Manifesting in the Lower Respiratory Tract

78
Q

Ancient Human Disease

A

Tuberculosis

79
Q

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

A

Causative Agent of Tuberculosis

80
Q

Lipids in Wall
CMI

A

Pathophysiology and Virulence Factors of Tuberculosis

81
Q

Airborne Vehicle

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Tuberculosis

82
Q

PCR Test
IGRA
Skin Test and X-Ray

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Tuberculosis

83
Q

Isoniazid, Rifampin, and Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol or Streptomycin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Tuberculosis

84
Q

Anatomical Diagnosis

A

Pneumonia

85
Q

Congestion
Headache

A

Signs and Symptoms of Pneumonia

86
Q

‘Streptococcus Pneumoniae’
‘Mycoplasma Pneumoniae’

A

Community-Acquired Pneumonia

87
Q

Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
Legionella Pneumophila
Histoplasma Capsulatum
Pneumocystis Jirovecii

A

Causes of Community-Acquired Pneumonia

88
Q

Environmental Contamination

A

Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia

89
Q

Gram-Positive Bacteria
Gram-Negative Bacteria

A

Causative Agent of Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia

90
Q

Endogenous Transmission

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia

91
Q

Lung Fluids

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia

92
Q

Elevation
Preoperative Education
Respiratory Equipment

A

Prevention and Treatment of Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia

93
Q

Hantavirus

A

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

94
Q

Hantavirus

A

Causative Agent of Hantavirus

95
Q

Inflammatory Response

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

96
Q

Airborne Vehicle

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

97
Q

Serology
PCR Identification

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

98
Q

Avoiding Mouse Habitats

A

Prevention and Treatment of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

MC_103 | Microbiology and Parasitology (10 decks)

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