Human-Microbe Interactions Flashcards
The relationship of a human and microbe
Human-Microbe Interactions
The distinct entity
The Human Host and Its Microbiome
First human contact
Colonization
Balance of life
Homeostasis
Manifestation of Infection
Pathologic State
Nomenclature of Disease
Disruption of Tissues and Organs
Potentially dangerous found Pathogens
Human Microbiome Project
Diverse collections of microorganisms
Normal Biota
Many facets of health
Intestinal Biota
Nutrition affecting overall health
Dendrite Cells
Influence of Development of Organs Prevent the Overgrowth Microbial Antagonism
Benefits of Microbiota
Age
Genetics
Pregnancy
Surgery and Organ Transplants
Underlying Diseases
Chemotherapy / Immunosuppressive Drugs
Physical and Mental Stress
Others
Damage of Microbiota
The causation involved
When Colonization Leads to Disease
Pathogenic microorganisms penetrating hosts
Infection
Health disruption
Infectious Disease
Microbial host
Affecting agent
Pathogens
Disease in healthy people
True Pathogens
Disease in unhealthy people
Opportunistic Pathogens
Center Disease Control and Prevention
General degree of Pathogenicity
Biosafety Levels
Health deviations
Disease
Factors of Disease
Age
Genetics
Infections
Malfunctions of Systems or Organs
Intended characteristics of disease
Toxin production
Virulence
Process of Disease
Finding a Portal of Entry
Attaching Firmly and Negotiating the Microbiome
Surviving Most Defenses
Causing Damage
Exiting Host
Respiratory Tract
Gastrointestinal Tract
Urogenital Tract
Portal of Entry
TORCH
Toxoplasmosis
Other Diseases
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes Simplex Virus
Outside origin
Exogenous
Inside intention
Endogenous
Foothold on the tissues
Adhesion
Chemical communication establishing infection
Quorum Sensing
Pathogens destroyer
Phagocytes
Pathogens Virulence
Antiphagocytic Factors
Into tissues
Exotoxin
Outside tissues
Endotoxin
Plants
Animals
Microbes
Toxins
Production of Toxins
Toxigenicity
Adverse effects
Toxinoses
Infection
Toxemias
Ingestion
Intoxications
Disrupts cell membrane
Hemolysins
Causes blood hue
Hemolyze
Distinct
Polymicrobial Infection
Confined
Localized Infection
Bloodstream
Systemic Infection
Other tissues
Focal Infection
Established agents
Mixed Infection
Onset
Primary Infection
Complications
Secondary Infection
Short-term
Acute Infection
Long-term
Chronic Infection
Objective evidence
Signs
Subjective evidence
Symptoms
Disease defined
Syndrome
Activation of body defense process
Inflammation
Increased WBCs
Leukocytosis
Decreased WBCs
Leukopenia
Infection in blood
Septicemia
Bacteria in blood
Bacteremia
Virus in blood
Viremia
Respiratory and Salivary Portal
Skin Scales
Fecal Exit
Urogenital Tract
Blood / Bleeding
Exit of Host
Dormant state
Latency Period
Long-term permanent damage
Sequelae
Initial state
Incubation Period
Earliest Signs / Symptoms
Prodromal Period
Highest level
Acute Period
Lowest level
Convalescent Period
Primary habitat
Reservoir
Distinct object
Source
Animals
Vectors
Vehicles
Actively Ill Humans
Living Reservoir
Indirect contact
Indirect Transmission
Direct contact
Direct Transmission
Soil
Water
Air
Built Environment
Non-Living Reservoir
Infected while Incubation Period
Incubating Carriers
Infected without Symptoms
Convalescent Carriers
Infected while Latency Period
Chronic Carriers
Infected without sickness
Passive Carriers
Kissing
Sex
Direct Transmission
Population to individual
Horizontal Transmission
Fomites
Vehicles
Parenteral
Indirect Transmission
Parent to offspring
Vertical Transmission
Residues
Droplet Nuclei
Suspensions
Aerosols
Hospital environment
Medical Asepsis
Surgical procedure conditions
Surgical Asepsis
Proper practices
Infection Control Center
Disease determinant
Koch’s Postulates