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MC_103 | Microbiology and Parasitology > Human-Microbe Interactions > Flashcards

Human-Microbe Interactions Flashcards

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1
Q

The relationship of a human and microbe

A

Human-Microbe Interactions

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2
Q

The distinct entity

A

The Human Host and Its Microbiome

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3
Q

First human contact

A

Colonization

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4
Q

Balance of life

A

Homeostasis

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5
Q

Manifestation of Infection

A

Pathologic State

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6
Q

Nomenclature of Disease

A

Disruption of Tissues and Organs

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7
Q

Potentially dangerous found Pathogens

A

Human Microbiome Project

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8
Q

Diverse collections of microorganisms

A

Normal Biota

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9
Q

Many facets of health

A

Intestinal Biota

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10
Q

Nutrition affecting overall health

A

Dendrite Cells

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11
Q

Influence of Development of Organs Prevent the Overgrowth Microbial Antagonism

A

Benefits of Microbiota

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12
Q

Age
Genetics
Pregnancy
Surgery and Organ Transplants
Underlying Diseases
Chemotherapy / Immunosuppressive Drugs
Physical and Mental Stress
Others

A

Damage of Microbiota

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13
Q

The causation involved

A

When Colonization Leads to Disease

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14
Q

Pathogenic microorganisms penetrating hosts

A

Infection

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15
Q

Health disruption

A

Infectious Disease

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16
Q

Microbial host
Affecting agent

A

Pathogens

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17
Q

Disease in healthy people

A

True Pathogens

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18
Q

Disease in unhealthy people

A

Opportunistic Pathogens

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19
Q

Center Disease Control and Prevention
General degree of Pathogenicity

A

Biosafety Levels

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19
Q

Health deviations

A

Disease

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20
Q

Factors of Disease

A

Age
Genetics
Infections
Malfunctions of Systems or Organs

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21
Q

Intended characteristics of disease
Toxin production

A

Virulence

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22
Q

Process of Disease

A

Finding a Portal of Entry
Attaching Firmly and Negotiating the Microbiome
Surviving Most Defenses
Causing Damage
Exiting Host

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23
Q

Respiratory Tract
Gastrointestinal Tract
Urogenital Tract

A

Portal of Entry

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24
Q

TORCH

A

Toxoplasmosis
Other Diseases
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes Simplex Virus

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25
Q

Outside origin

A

Exogenous

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26
Q

Inside intention

A

Endogenous

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27
Q

Foothold on the tissues

A

Adhesion

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28
Q

Chemical communication establishing infection

A

Quorum Sensing

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29
Q

Pathogens destroyer

A

Phagocytes

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30
Q

Pathogens Virulence

A

Antiphagocytic Factors

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31
Q

Into tissues

A

Exotoxin

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32
Q

Outside tissues

A

Endotoxin

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33
Q

Plants
Animals
Microbes

A

Toxins

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34
Q

Production of Toxins

A

Toxigenicity

35
Q

Adverse effects

A

Toxinoses

36
Q

Infection

A

Toxemias

37
Q

Ingestion

A

Intoxications

38
Q

Disrupts cell membrane

A

Hemolysins

39
Q

Causes blood hue

A

Hemolyze

40
Q

Distinct

A

Polymicrobial Infection

41
Q

Confined

A

Localized Infection

42
Q

Bloodstream

A

Systemic Infection

43
Q

Other tissues

A

Focal Infection

44
Q

Established agents

A

Mixed Infection

45
Q

Onset

A

Primary Infection

46
Q

Complications

A

Secondary Infection

47
Q

Short-term

A

Acute Infection

48
Q

Long-term

A

Chronic Infection

49
Q

Objective evidence

A

Signs

50
Q

Subjective evidence

A

Symptoms

51
Q

Disease defined

A

Syndrome

52
Q

Activation of body defense process

A

Inflammation

53
Q

Increased WBCs

A

Leukocytosis

54
Q

Decreased WBCs

A

Leukopenia

55
Q

Infection in blood

A

Septicemia

56
Q

Bacteria in blood

A

Bacteremia

57
Q

Virus in blood

A

Viremia

58
Q

Respiratory and Salivary Portal
Skin Scales
Fecal Exit
Urogenital Tract
Blood / Bleeding

A

Exit of Host

59
Q

Dormant state

A

Latency Period

60
Q

Long-term permanent damage

A

Sequelae

61
Q

Initial state

A

Incubation Period

62
Q

Earliest Signs / Symptoms

A

Prodromal Period

63
Q

Highest level

A

Acute Period

64
Q

Lowest level

A

Convalescent Period

65
Q

Primary habitat

A

Reservoir

66
Q

Distinct object

A

Source

67
Q

Animals
Vectors
Vehicles
Actively Ill Humans

A

Living Reservoir

68
Q

Indirect contact

A

Indirect Transmission

69
Q

Direct contact

A

Direct Transmission

70
Q

Soil
Water
Air
Built Environment

A

Non-Living Reservoir

71
Q

Infected while Incubation Period

A

Incubating Carriers

72
Q

Infected without Symptoms

A

Convalescent Carriers

73
Q

Infected while Latency Period

A

Chronic Carriers

74
Q

Infected without sickness

A

Passive Carriers

75
Q

Kissing
Sex

A

Direct Transmission

76
Q

Population to individual

A

Horizontal Transmission

77
Q

Fomites
Vehicles
Parenteral

A

Indirect Transmission

78
Q

Parent to offspring

A

Vertical Transmission

79
Q

Residues

A

Droplet Nuclei

80
Q

Suspensions

A

Aerosols

81
Q

Hospital environment

A

Medical Asepsis

82
Q

Surgical procedure conditions

A

Surgical Asepsis

83
Q

Proper practices

A

Infection Control Center

84
Q

Disease determinant

A

Koch’s Postulates

MC_103 | Microbiology and Parasitology (10 decks)

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