Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System Flashcards
1
Q
What happens between the microorganisms and the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System
A
Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System
2
Q
The pipeline and passage
A
The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems, Their Defenses, and Normal Biota
3
Q
Supplies blood
A
Cardiovascular System
4
Q
Fist-size, muscular organ
Pumps blood
A
Heart
5
Q
Two Halves of the Heart
A
Upper Chamber
Lower Chamber
6
Q
Left Atrium
Right Atrium
A
Upper Chamber
7
Q
Left Ventricles
Right Ventricles
A
Lower Chamber
8
Q
Receives blood
A
Right Atrium
9
Q
Transports blood
A
Left Ventricle
10
Q
Three Layers of the Heart
A
Epicardium
Myocardium
Endocardium
11
Q
Fibrous covering
A
Pericardium
12
Q
Innermost layer
A
Endothelium
13
Q
Connective tissue
A
Outside layer
14
Q
Blood Vessels of the Heart
A
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
15
Q
Oxygenated blood away from the Heart
A
Arteries
16
Q
Venules
A
Veins
17
Q
Connection
A
Capillaries
18
Q
Supplies vessels
A
Lymphatic System
19
Q
Parallels Blood Vessels
A
Lymphatic Vessels
20
Q
Clustered body parts
A
Lymph Nodes
21
Q
Filters fluid
A
Spleen
22
Q
Adaptive Immunity
A
Lymphocytes
23
Q
Innate Immunity
A
Phagocytes
24
Q
Bloodstream infection
A
Systemic Infection
25
Blood in Virus
Viremia
26
Blood in Fungi
Fungemia
27
Blood in Bacteria
Bacteremia
28
Blood in Sepsis
Septicemia
29
Supposed immune responses
Septic Shock
30
Lacking
Normal Biota in the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System
31
The clinical presentation stated
Infectious Diseases Manifesting in the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System
32
'Coronaviridae’
Transmitting infection alongside bats
December 2019
COVID-19
33
2003
China
SARS-COV
34
2012
Middle East
MERS-COV
35
More contagious than original Virus
Alpha
36
Twice deadly than original Virus
Delta
37
BA2 domination
Omicron
38
Host cell protein spikes attached
ACE-2
39
Infection leading to hyperinflammation
Cytokine Storm
40
Bound cognitive decline
Neurotrophic
41
SARS-CoV-2
Causative Agent of COVID-19
42
ACE-2
Induction of Autoimmunity
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of COVID-19
43
Droplet Contact
Airborne Contact
Present
Transmission and Epidemiology of COVID-19
44
RT-PCR
Ab and Ag Test
Culture / Diagnosis of COVID-19
45
Vaccine
Mitigation Efforts
Antivirals
Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19
46
Inflammation of the Endocardium
Ineffective Endocarditis
47
Fever
Anemia
Abnormal Heartbeat
Shortness of breath
Chills
Signs and Symptoms of Ineffective Endocarditis
48
Janeway Lesions
Found Lesions
49
Osler’s Nodes
Found Nodes
50
Overwhelming number of Bacteria in the bloodstream
Acute Endocarditis
51
Staphylococcus Aureus, Streptococcus Pyogens, S. Pneumoniae, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, etc.
Causative Agents of Acute Endocarditis
52
Parenteral Injection
Transmission and Epidemiology of Acute Endocarditis
53
Blood
Culture / Diagnosis of Acute Endocarditis
54
Aseptic Surgery
Injections
Vancomycin
Prevention and Treatment of Acute Endocarditis
55
Trickle number of Bacteria in the bloodstream
Subacute Endocarditis
56
Alpha-hemolytic Streptococci
Causative Agent of Subacute Endocarditis
57
Endogenous Transfer
Transmission and Epidemiology of Subacute Endocarditis
58
Blood
Culture / Diagnosis of Subacute Endocarditis
59
Prophylactic Antibiotics
Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics
Prevention and Treatment of Subacute Endocarditis
60
'Septicemia’
Organisms in the bloodstream
Sepsis
61
Bacteria
Fungi
Causative Agents of Sepsis
62
Cell Wall
Membrane Components
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Sepsis
63
Parenteral Injection
Endogenous Transfer
Transmission and Epidemiology of Sepsis
64
Blood
Deep Sequencing
Culture / Diagnosis of Sepsis
65
Broad-spectrum Antibiotic
Prevention and Treatment of Sepsis
66
Chronic killing
Pneumonic Plague, Bubonic Plague, and Septicemic Plague
Plague
67
Yersinia Pestis
Causative Agent of Plague
68
Capsule
Plasminogen Activator
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Plague
69
Biological Vector
Droplet Contact
Direct Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Plague
70
Rapid Genomic Methods
Culture / Diagnosis of Plague
71
Flea and Animal Control
Streptomycin or Ciprofloxacin
Prevention and Treatment of Plague
72
Gram-Negative Bacteria
Tularemia
73
Francisella Tularensis
Causative Agent of Tularemia
74
Intracellular Growth
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Tularemia
75
Biological Vector
Direct Contact
Airborne Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Tularemia
76
Serology
Fine Needle Aspirations
Culture / Diagnosis of Tularemia
77
Gentamicin
Streptomycin
Prevention and Treatment of Tularemia
78
‘Bull’s Eye Rash’
Spirochete Bacteria
Lyme Disease
79
Borrelia Burgdorferi
Causative Agent of Lyme Disease
80
Antigenic Shifting
Adhesins
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Lyme Disease
81
Biological Vector
Transmission and Epidemiology of Lyme Disease
82
Acute and Convalescent Sera Testing
Culture / Diagnosis of Lyme Disease
83
Avoiding Ticks
Doxycycline or Amoxicillin Cephalosporins and Penicillin
Prevention and Treatment of Lyme Disease
84
‘Kissing Disease’
Epstein-Barr Virus
Infectious Mononucleosis
85
EBV
Causative Agent of Infectious Mononucleosis
86
Latency
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Infectious Mononucleosis
87
Direct Contact
Indirect Contact
Parenteral Injection
Transmission and Epidemiology of Infectious Mononucleosis
88
Differential Blood Count
Monospot Test
ELISA
Culture / Diagnosis of Infectious Mononucleosis
89
Gram-Positive, Endospore Forming, Rod
Anthrax
90
Bacillus Anthracis
Causative Agent of Anthrax
91
Triple Exotoxin
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Anthrax
92
Air Vehicle
Soil Vehicle
Direct Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Anthrax
93
Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Anthrax
94
Vaccine
Prevention and Treatment of Anthrax
95
Disruption of blood-clotting system
Hemorrhagic Fever Disease
96
Rainy places
Yellow Fever Virus
97
Yellow Fever Virus
Causative Agent of Yellow Fever Virus
98
Disruption of clotting factors
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Yellow Fever Virus
99
Biological Vector
Transmission and Epidemiology of Yellow Fever Virus
100
ELISA
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Yellow Fever Virus
101
Live Attenuated Vaccine
Prevention and Treatment of Yellow Fever Virus
102
Caribbean places
Dengue Fever Virus
103
Dengue Fever Virus
Causative Agent of Dengue Fever Virus
104
Disruption of clotting factors
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Dengue Fever Virus
105
Biological Vector
Transmission and Epidemiology of Dengue Fever Virus
106
IgM Titers
Culture / Diagnosis of Dengue Fever Virus
107
Vaccine
Prevention and Treatment of Dengue Fever Virus
108
Central places
Chikungunya Virus
109
Chikungunya Virus
Causative Agent of Chikungunya Virus
110
Disruption of clotting factors
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Chikungunya Virus
111
Biological Vector
Transmission and Epidemiology of Chikungunya Virus
112
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Chikungunya Virus
113
African places
Ebola Virus
114
Ebola Virus
Marburg Virus
Causative Agent of Ebola Virus
115
Disruption of clotting factors
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Ebola Virus
116
Direct Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Ebola Virus
117
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Ebola Virus
118
Vaccine
Drugs
Prevention and Treatment of Ebola Virus
119
Across places
Lassa Fever
120
Lassa Fever Virus
Causative Agent of Lassa Fever
121
Disruption of clotting factors
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Lassa Fever
122
Droplet Contact
Direct Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Lassa Fever
123
ELISA
Culture / Diagnosis of Lassa Fever
124
Avoiding Rats
Safe Food Storage
Ribavirin
Prevention and Treatment of Lassa Fever
125
Capillary fragility
Nonhemorrhagic Fever Disease
126
Malta Fever, Undulant Fever, and Bang’s Disease
Gram-Negative Coccobacilli
Brucellosis
127
Brucella Melitensis
B. Abortus
B. Suis
Causative Agents of Brucellosis
128
Intracellular Growth
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Brucellosis
129
Direct Contact
Airborne Contact
Parenteral Infection
Transmission and Epidemiology of Brucellosis
130
Gram Stain
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Brucellosis
131
Animal Control
Pasteurization of Milk
Doxycycline and Gentamicin or Streptomycin
Prevention and Treatment of Brucellosis
132
‘Query Disease’
Q Fever
133
Coxiella Burnetii
Causative Agent of Q Fever
134
Endospore-like structure
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Q Fever
135
Airborne Contact
Direct Contact
Food Vehicle
Transmission and Epidemiology of Q Fever
136
Serological Tests
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Q Fever
137
Vaccine
Tetracycline
Prevention and Treatment of Q Fever
138
Small, Gram-Negative Rod, Fastidious
Cat-Scratch Disease
139
Bartonella Henselae
Causative Agent of Cat-Scratch Disease
140
Endotoxin
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Cat-Scratch Disease
141
Biological Vector
Transmission and Epidemiology of Cat-Scratch Disease
142
Gram Stain
ELISA
Culture / Diagnosis of Cat-Scratch Disease
143
Hygiene Practices
Azithromycin or Rifampin
Prevention and Treatment of Cat-Scratch Disease
144
Lices
Trench Fever
145
Bartonella Quintana
Causative Agent of Trench Fever
146
Endotoxin
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Trench Fever
147
Biological Vector
Transmission and Epidemiology of Trench Fever
148
ELISA
Culture / Diagnosis of Trench Fever
149
Hygiene Practices
Azithromycin or Doxycycline
Prevention and Treatment of Trench Fever
150
Ticks
Ehrlichiosis
151
Ehrlichia
Causative Agent of Ehrlichiosis
152
Biological Vector
Transmission and Epidemiology of Ehrlichiosis
153
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Ehrlichiosis
154
Hygiene Practices
Doxycycline
Prevention and Treatment of Ehrlichiosis
155
Ticks
Anaplasmosis
156
Anaplasma
Causative Agent of Anaplasmosis
157
Biological Vector
Transmission and Epidemiology of Anaplasmosis
158
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Anaplasmosis
159
Hygiene Practices
Doxycycline
Prevention and Treatment of Anaplasmosis
160
Ticks
Babesiosis
161
Babesia
Causative Agent of Babesiosis
162
Biological Vector
Transmission and Epidemiology of Babesiosis
163
Blood
Culture / Diagnosis of Babesiosis
164
Hygiene Practices
Combination Therapy with Antibacterial or Antiprotozoal
Prevention and Treatment of Babesiosis
165
Ticks
Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis
166
Rickettsia
Causative Agent of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis
167
Apoptosis
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis
168
Biological Vector
Transmission and Epidemiology of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis
169
Fluorescent Antibody
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis
170
Hygiene Practices
Doxycycline
Prevention and Treatment of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis
171
American Sleeping Disease
Chagas Disease
172
Trypanosoma Cruzi
Causative Agent of Chagas Disease
173
Antioxidant Enzymes
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Chagas Disease
174
Biological Vector
Vertical Transmission
Transmission and Epidemiology of Chagas Disease
175
Blood Smear
Serological Methods
Culture / Diagnosis of Chagas Disease
176
Insect Control
Prevention and Treatment of Chagas Disease
177
'Bad Air’
Malaria
178
Plasmodium Falciparum
Causative Agent of Chagas Disease
179
Multiple Life Stages
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Malaria
180
Biological Vector
Vertical Transmission
Transmission and Epidemiology of Malaria
181
Blood Smear
Serological Method
Culture / Diagnosis of Malaria
182
Insect Control
Prevention and Treatment of Malaria
183
'Retroviruses
‘Lentivirus’
HIV and AIDS
184
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Causative Agent of HIV and AIDS
185
Attachment
Synctia Formation and Reverse Transcriptase
High Mutation Rate
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of HIV and AIDS
186
Direct Contact
Parenteral Injection
Vertical Transmission
Transmission and Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS
187
Immunoassay
Culture / Diagnosis of HIV and AIDS
188
Avoiding Sex Partners
Anti-Retroviral Regimen
Prevention and Treatment of HIV and AIDS
