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MC_103 | Microbiology and Parasitology > Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System > Flashcards

Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

What happens between the microorganisms and the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System

A

Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System

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2
Q

The pipeline and passage

A

The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems, Their Defenses, and Normal Biota

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3
Q

Supplies blood

A

Cardiovascular System

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4
Q

Fist-size, muscular organ
Pumps blood

A

Heart

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5
Q

Two Halves of the Heart

A

Upper Chamber
Lower Chamber

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6
Q

Left Atrium
Right Atrium

A

Upper Chamber

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7
Q

Left Ventricles
Right Ventricles

A

Lower Chamber

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8
Q

Receives blood

A

Right Atrium

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9
Q

Transports blood

A

Left Ventricle

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10
Q

Three Layers of the Heart

A

Epicardium
Myocardium
Endocardium

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11
Q

Fibrous covering

A

Pericardium

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12
Q

Innermost layer

A

Endothelium

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13
Q

Connective tissue

A

Outside layer

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14
Q

Blood Vessels of the Heart

A

Arteries
Veins
Capillaries

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15
Q

Oxygenated blood away from the Heart

A

Arteries

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16
Q

Venules

A

Veins

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17
Q

Connection

A

Capillaries

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18
Q

Supplies vessels

A

Lymphatic System

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19
Q

Parallels Blood Vessels

A

Lymphatic Vessels

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20
Q

Clustered body parts

A

Lymph Nodes

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21
Q

Filters fluid

A

Spleen

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22
Q

Adaptive Immunity

A

Lymphocytes

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23
Q

Innate Immunity

A

Phagocytes

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24
Q

Bloodstream infection

A

Systemic Infection

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25
Q

Blood in Virus

A

Viremia

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26
Q

Blood in Fungi

A

Fungemia

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27
Q

Blood in Bacteria

A

Bacteremia

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28
Q

Blood in Sepsis

A

Septicemia

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29
Q

Supposed immune responses

A

Septic Shock

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30
Q

Lacking

A

Normal Biota in the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System

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31
Q

The clinical presentation stated

A

Infectious Diseases Manifesting in the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System

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32
Q

‘Coronaviridae’
Transmitting infection alongside bats
December 2019

A

COVID-19

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33
Q

2003
China

A

SARS-COV

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34
Q

2012
Middle East

A

MERS-COV

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35
Q

More contagious than original Virus

A

Alpha

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36
Q

Twice deadly than original Virus

A

Delta

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37
Q

BA2 domination

A

Omicron

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38
Q

Host cell protein spikes attached

A

ACE-2

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39
Q

Infection leading to hyperinflammation

A

Cytokine Storm

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40
Q

Bound cognitive decline

A

Neurotrophic

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41
Q

SARS-CoV-2

A

Causative Agent of COVID-19

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42
Q

ACE-2
Induction of Autoimmunity

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of COVID-19

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43
Q

Droplet Contact
Airborne Contact
Present

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of COVID-19

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44
Q

RT-PCR
Ab and Ag Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of COVID-19

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45
Q

Vaccine
Mitigation Efforts
Antivirals

A

Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19

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46
Q

Inflammation of the Endocardium

A

Ineffective Endocarditis

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47
Q

Fever
Anemia
Abnormal Heartbeat
Shortness of breath
Chills

A

Signs and Symptoms of Ineffective Endocarditis

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48
Q

Janeway Lesions

A

Found Lesions

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49
Q

Osler’s Nodes

A

Found Nodes

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50
Q

Overwhelming number of Bacteria in the bloodstream

A

Acute Endocarditis

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51
Q

Staphylococcus Aureus, Streptococcus Pyogens, S. Pneumoniae, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, etc.

A

Causative Agents of Acute Endocarditis

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52
Q

Parenteral Injection

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Acute Endocarditis

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53
Q

Blood

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Acute Endocarditis

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54
Q

Aseptic Surgery
Injections
Vancomycin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Acute Endocarditis

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55
Q

Trickle number of Bacteria in the bloodstream

A

Subacute Endocarditis

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56
Q

Alpha-hemolytic Streptococci

A

Causative Agent of Subacute Endocarditis

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57
Q

Endogenous Transfer

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Subacute Endocarditis

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58
Q

Blood

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Subacute Endocarditis

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59
Q

Prophylactic Antibiotics
Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics

A

Prevention and Treatment of Subacute Endocarditis

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60
Q

‘Septicemia’
Organisms in the bloodstream

A

Sepsis

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61
Q

Bacteria
Fungi

A

Causative Agents of Sepsis

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62
Q

Cell Wall
Membrane Components

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Sepsis

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63
Q

Parenteral Injection
Endogenous Transfer

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Sepsis

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64
Q

Blood
Deep Sequencing

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Sepsis

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65
Q

Broad-spectrum Antibiotic

A

Prevention and Treatment of Sepsis

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66
Q

Chronic killing
Pneumonic Plague, Bubonic Plague, and Septicemic Plague

A

Plague

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67
Q

Yersinia Pestis

A

Causative Agent of Plague

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68
Q

Capsule
Plasminogen Activator

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Plague

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69
Q

Biological Vector
Droplet Contact
Direct Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Plague

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70
Q

Rapid Genomic Methods

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Plague

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71
Q

Flea and Animal Control
Streptomycin or Ciprofloxacin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Plague

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72
Q

Gram-Negative Bacteria

A

Tularemia

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73
Q

Francisella Tularensis

A

Causative Agent of Tularemia

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74
Q

Intracellular Growth

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Tularemia

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75
Q

Biological Vector
Direct Contact
Airborne Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Tularemia

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76
Q

Serology
Fine Needle Aspirations

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Tularemia

77
Q

Gentamicin
Streptomycin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Tularemia

78
Q

‘Bull’s Eye Rash’
Spirochete Bacteria

A

Lyme Disease

79
Q

Borrelia Burgdorferi

A

Causative Agent of Lyme Disease

80
Q

Antigenic Shifting
Adhesins

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Lyme Disease

81
Q

Biological Vector

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Lyme Disease

82
Q

Acute and Convalescent Sera Testing

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Lyme Disease

83
Q

Avoiding Ticks
Doxycycline or Amoxicillin Cephalosporins and Penicillin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Lyme Disease

84
Q

‘Kissing Disease’
Epstein-Barr Virus

A

Infectious Mononucleosis

85
Q

EBV

A

Causative Agent of Infectious Mononucleosis

86
Q

Latency

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Infectious Mononucleosis

87
Q

Direct Contact
Indirect Contact
Parenteral Injection

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Infectious Mononucleosis

88
Q

Differential Blood Count
Monospot Test
ELISA

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Infectious Mononucleosis

89
Q

Gram-Positive, Endospore Forming, Rod

90
Q

Bacillus Anthracis

A

Causative Agent of Anthrax

91
Q

Triple Exotoxin

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Anthrax

92
Q

Air Vehicle
Soil Vehicle
Direct Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Anthrax

93
Q

Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Anthrax

94
Q

Vaccine

A

Prevention and Treatment of Anthrax

95
Q

Disruption of blood-clotting system

A

Hemorrhagic Fever Disease

96
Q

Rainy places

A

Yellow Fever Virus

97
Q

Yellow Fever Virus

A

Causative Agent of Yellow Fever Virus

98
Q

Disruption of clotting factors

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Yellow Fever Virus

99
Q

Biological Vector

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Yellow Fever Virus

100
Q

ELISA
PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Yellow Fever Virus

101
Q

Live Attenuated Vaccine

A

Prevention and Treatment of Yellow Fever Virus

102
Q

Caribbean places

A

Dengue Fever Virus

103
Q

Dengue Fever Virus

A

Causative Agent of Dengue Fever Virus

104
Q

Disruption of clotting factors

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Dengue Fever Virus

105
Q

Biological Vector

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Dengue Fever Virus

106
Q

IgM Titers

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Dengue Fever Virus

107
Q

Vaccine

A

Prevention and Treatment of Dengue Fever Virus

108
Q

Central places

A

Chikungunya Virus

109
Q

Chikungunya Virus

A

Causative Agent of Chikungunya Virus

110
Q

Disruption of clotting factors

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Chikungunya Virus

111
Q

Biological Vector

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Chikungunya Virus

112
Q

PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Chikungunya Virus

113
Q

African places

A

Ebola Virus

114
Q

Ebola Virus
Marburg Virus

A

Causative Agent of Ebola Virus

115
Q

Disruption of clotting factors

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Ebola Virus

116
Q

Direct Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Ebola Virus

117
Q

PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Ebola Virus

118
Q

Vaccine
Drugs

A

Prevention and Treatment of Ebola Virus

119
Q

Across places

A

Lassa Fever

120
Q

Lassa Fever Virus

A

Causative Agent of Lassa Fever

121
Q

Disruption of clotting factors

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Lassa Fever

122
Q

Droplet Contact
Direct Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Lassa Fever

123
Q

ELISA

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Lassa Fever

124
Q

Avoiding Rats
Safe Food Storage
Ribavirin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Lassa Fever

125
Q

Capillary fragility

A

Nonhemorrhagic Fever Disease

126
Q

Malta Fever, Undulant Fever, and Bang’s Disease
Gram-Negative Coccobacilli

A

Brucellosis

127
Q

Brucella Melitensis
B. Abortus
B. Suis

A

Causative Agents of Brucellosis

128
Q

Intracellular Growth

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Brucellosis

129
Q

Direct Contact
Airborne Contact
Parenteral Infection

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Brucellosis

130
Q

Gram Stain
PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Brucellosis

131
Q

Animal Control
Pasteurization of Milk
Doxycycline and Gentamicin or Streptomycin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Brucellosis

132
Q

‘Query Disease’

133
Q

Coxiella Burnetii

A

Causative Agent of Q Fever

134
Q

Endospore-like structure

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Q Fever

135
Q

Airborne Contact
Direct Contact
Food Vehicle

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Q Fever

136
Q

Serological Tests
PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Q Fever

137
Q

Vaccine
Tetracycline

A

Prevention and Treatment of Q Fever

138
Q

Small, Gram-Negative Rod, Fastidious

A

Cat-Scratch Disease

139
Q

Bartonella Henselae

A

Causative Agent of Cat-Scratch Disease

140
Q

Endotoxin

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Cat-Scratch Disease

141
Q

Biological Vector

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Cat-Scratch Disease

142
Q

Gram Stain
ELISA

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Cat-Scratch Disease

143
Q

Hygiene Practices
Azithromycin or Rifampin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Cat-Scratch Disease

144
Q

Lices

A

Trench Fever

145
Q

Bartonella Quintana

A

Causative Agent of Trench Fever

146
Q

Endotoxin

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Trench Fever

147
Q

Biological Vector

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Trench Fever

148
Q

ELISA

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Trench Fever

149
Q

Hygiene Practices
Azithromycin or Doxycycline

A

Prevention and Treatment of Trench Fever

150
Q

Ticks

A

Ehrlichiosis

151
Q

Ehrlichia

A

Causative Agent of Ehrlichiosis

152
Q

Biological Vector

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Ehrlichiosis

153
Q

PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Ehrlichiosis

154
Q

Hygiene Practices
Doxycycline

A

Prevention and Treatment of Ehrlichiosis

155
Q

Ticks

A

Anaplasmosis

156
Q

Anaplasma

A

Causative Agent of Anaplasmosis

157
Q

Biological Vector

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Anaplasmosis

158
Q

PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Anaplasmosis

159
Q

Hygiene Practices
Doxycycline

A

Prevention and Treatment of Anaplasmosis

160
Q

Ticks

A

Babesiosis

161
Q

Babesia

A

Causative Agent of Babesiosis

162
Q

Biological Vector

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Babesiosis

163
Q

Blood

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Babesiosis

164
Q

Hygiene Practices
Combination Therapy with Antibacterial or Antiprotozoal

A

Prevention and Treatment of Babesiosis

165
Q

Ticks

A

Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis

166
Q

Rickettsia

A

Causative Agent of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis

167
Q

Apoptosis

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis

168
Q

Biological Vector

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis

169
Q

Fluorescent Antibody
PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis

170
Q

Hygiene Practices
Doxycycline

A

Prevention and Treatment of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis

171
Q

American Sleeping Disease

A

Chagas Disease

172
Q

Trypanosoma Cruzi

A

Causative Agent of Chagas Disease

173
Q

Antioxidant Enzymes

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Chagas Disease

174
Q

Biological Vector
Vertical Transmission

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Chagas Disease

175
Q

Blood Smear
Serological Methods

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Chagas Disease

176
Q

Insect Control

A

Prevention and Treatment of Chagas Disease

177
Q

‘Bad Air’

178
Q

Plasmodium Falciparum

A

Causative Agent of Chagas Disease

179
Q

Multiple Life Stages

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Malaria

180
Q

Biological Vector
Vertical Transmission

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Malaria

181
Q

Blood Smear
Serological Method

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Malaria

182
Q

Insect Control

A

Prevention and Treatment of Malaria

183
Q

‘Retroviruses
‘Lentivirus’

A

HIV and AIDS

184
Q

Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

A

Causative Agent of HIV and AIDS

185
Q

Attachment
Synctia Formation and Reverse Transcriptase
High Mutation Rate

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of HIV and AIDS

186
Q

Direct Contact
Parenteral Injection
Vertical Transmission

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS

187
Q

Immunoassay

A

Culture / Diagnosis of HIV and AIDS

188
Q

Avoiding Sex Partners
Anti-Retroviral Regimen

A

Prevention and Treatment of HIV and AIDS

MC_103 | Microbiology and Parasitology (10 decks)

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