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MC_103 | Microbiology and Parasitology > Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary Tract > Flashcards

Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary Tract Flashcards

1
Q

What happens between the microorganisms and the Genitourinary Tract

A

Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary Tract

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2
Q

The substances

A

The Genitourinary Tract, Its Defenses, and Normal Biota

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3
Q

Removing the substances

A

Urinary Tract

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4
Q

Reproduction as its major function

A

Genital System

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5
Q

Kidneys
Bladder

A

Two Main Parts

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6
Q

Ureters
Urethra

A

Two Accessory Organs

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7
Q

Produce sperm cells and hormones

A

Testes

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8
Q

Leads out the Testes

A

Epididymis

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9
Q

Terminates the ejaculatory duct

A

Vas Deferens

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10
Q

Walnut-shaped structure

A

Prostate Gland

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11
Q

Housed cylindrical organ

A

Penis

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12
Q

Uterine tubes

A

Fallopian Tubes

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13
Q

Fertilize eggs

A

Ovaries

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14
Q

Exit tubes

A

Vagina

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15
Q

Common site of the infection

A

Cervix

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16
Q

Flushing action

A

Defense Mechanism

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17
Q

Flow of the urine

A

Desquamation

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18
Q

Acidic

A

Urine

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19
Q

Lysozyme
Lactoferin

A

Antibacterial Proteins

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20
Q

Secretory IgA

A

Primary Enzyme

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21
Q

In GU Tract

A

Normal Biota in Genitourinary Tract

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22
Q

Prevotella
Veillonella
Gardenella

A

Normal Biota in Bacteria

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23
Q

Lactobacillus
Streptococcus

A

Normal Biota in Disease

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24
Q

The relations

A

Infectious Diseases Manifesting in the Urinary Tract

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25
Q

Infection of the Urinary Tract

A

Urinary Tract Infections

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26
Q

Community-acquired UTI

A

Escherichia Coli

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27
Q

Inflammation of the Bladder

A

Cystitis

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28
Q

Inflammation of the Kidneys

A

Pyelonephritis

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29
Q

Escherichia Coli
Staphylococcus Saprophyticus
Enterococcus

A

CAUTIs

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30
Q

Escherichia Coli

A

Causative Agent of Escherichia Coli

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31
Q

Adhesins
Motility

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Escherichia Coli

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32
Q

Opportunism
90%

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Escherichia Coli

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33
Q

Hygiene Practices
Nitrofurantoin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Escherichia Coli

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34
Q

Bound reference

A

Staphylococcus Saprophyticus

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35
Q

Staphylococcus Saprophyticus

A

Causative Agent of Staphylococcus Saprophyticus

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36
Q

Opportunism

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Staphylococcus Saprophyticus

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37
Q

Hygiene Practices
Nitrofurantoin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Staphylococcus Saprophyticus

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38
Q

Compound reference

A

Enterococcus

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39
Q

Enterococcus

A

Causative Agent of Enterococcus

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40
Q

Opportunism

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Enterococcus

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41
Q

Hygiene Practices
Nitrofurantoin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Enterococcus

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42
Q

Zoonosis associated

A

Leptospirosis

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43
Q

Pathogens in blood and CSF

A

Leptospirosis Phase

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44
Q

Pathogens in major organs

A

Immune Phase

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45
Q

Leptospira Interrogans

A

Causative Agent of Leptospirosis

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46
Q

Adhesins
Invasion Proteins

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Leptospirosis

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47
Q

Soil Vehicle
Water Vehicle
80%

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Leptospirosis

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48
Q

Slide Agglutination Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Leptospirosis

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49
Q

Avoiding Contaminated Vehicles
Doxycycline, Penicillin G, or Ceftriaxone

A

Prevention and Treatment of Leptospirosis

50
Q

Helminth associated

A

Urinary Schistosomiasis

51
Q

Schistoma Haematobium

A

Causative Agent of Urinary Schistosomiasis

52
Q

Antigenic Cloaking
Induction of Granulomatous Response

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Urinary Schistosomiasis

53
Q

Water Vehicle

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Urinary Schistosomiasis

54
Q

PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Urinary Schistosomiasis

55
Q

Avoiding Contaminated Vehicles
Praziquantel

A

Prevention and Treatment of Urinary Schistosomiasis

56
Q

The tendencies

A

Infectious Diseases Manifesting in the Urinary Tract

57
Q

Inflammation of the Vagina

58
Q

Dimorphic Fungus

A

Candida Albicans

59
Q

Candida Albicans

A

Causative Agent of Candida Albicans

60
Q

Opportunism
20%

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Candida Albicans

61
Q

Gram Stain

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Candida Albicans

62
Q

Topical or Oral Azole Drugs
Over the Counter Drugs

A

Prevention and Treatment of Candida Albicans

63
Q

Pear-shaped Protozoa

A

Trichomonas Vaginalis

64
Q

Trichomonas Vaginalis

A

Causative Agent of Trichomonas Vaginalis

65
Q

Direct Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Trichomonas Vaginalis

66
Q

Pap Smear

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Trichomonas Vaginalis

67
Q

Metronidazole
Tinidazole

A

Prevention and Treatment of Trichomonas Vaginalis

68
Q

Vaginal Discharge

69
Q

Mixed Infection

A

Causative Agent of Vaginosis

70
Q

Sexual Transmission
20% - 51%

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Vaginosis

71
Q

Pap Smear

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Vaginosis

72
Q

Metronidazole
Clindamycin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Vaginosis

73
Q

Inflammation of the Prostate

A

Prostatitis

74
Q

GI Tract Biota

A

Causative Agent of Prostatitis

75
Q

Endogenous Transfer
50%

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Prostatitis

76
Q

Urine
Semen

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Prostatitis

77
Q

Antibiotics
Muscle Relaxers
Alpha Blockers

A

Prevention and Treatment of Prostatitis

78
Q

Increase in fluid

A

Discharge Diseases with Major Manifestation in the Genitourinary Tract

79
Q

Ancient STI

80
Q

Neisseria Gonorrhoaea

A

Causative Agent of Gonorrhea

81
Q

Fimbrial Adhesins
Antigenic Variation
IgA Protease

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Gonorrhea

82
Q

Direct Contact
Vertical Transmission
56%

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Gonorrhea

83
Q

Gram Stain
PCR Test
ELISA
Thayer-Martin Agar

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Gonorrhea

84
Q

Avoid Sexual Contact
Condom Use

A

Prevention and Treatment of Gonorrhea

85
Q

Common STI

86
Q

Invasion of Lymphatic Tissues

A

Lymphogranuloma Venereum

87
Q

Chlamydia Tranchomatis

A

Causative Agent of Chlamydia

88
Q

Intracellular Growth

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Chlamydia

89
Q

Direct Contact
Vertical Transmission
92%

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Chlamydia

90
Q

PCR Test
ELISA
Cell

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Chlamydia

91
Q

Avoid Sexual Contact
Condom Use

A

Prevention and Treatment of Chlamydia

92
Q

Lesion on person’s genitals

A

Genital Ulcer Diseases

93
Q

Sexual promiscuity

94
Q

Treponema Pallidum

A

Causative Agent of Syphilis

95
Q

Lipoproteins

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Syphilis

96
Q

Direct Contact
Vertical Transmission

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Syphilis

97
Q

Direct Test
Blood Test
PCR Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Syphilis

98
Q

Antibiotic Treatment
Penicillin G

A

Prevention and Treatment of Syphilis

99
Q

Ulcerative disease

100
Q

Haemophilus Ducreyi

A

Causative Agent of Chancroid

101
Q

Hemolysin

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Chancroid

102
Q

Direct Contact
Vertical Transmission

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Chancroid

103
Q

Avoiding Sexual Contact
Ceftriaxone or Azithromycin

A

Prevention and Treatment of Chancroid

104
Q

Genital Herpes

105
Q

Herpes Simplex 1
Herpes Simplex 2

A

Causative Agent of Herpes

106
Q

Latency

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Herpes

107
Q

Direct Contact
Vertical Transmission
25%

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Herpes

108
Q

PCR Test
Ab Test

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Herpes

109
Q

Antibiotic Treatment
Acyclovir and Derivatives

A

Prevention and Treatment of Herpes

110
Q

Wart-like and lesion-like growth

A

Genital Ulcer Diseases

111
Q

Genital Warts

112
Q

Branching, cauliflower-like masses

A

Condyloma Acuminata

113
Q

Human Papillomaviruses

A

Causative Agent of HPV

114
Q

Oncogenes

A

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of HPV

115
Q

Direct Contact
Indirect Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of HPV

116
Q

PCR Test
Pap Smear

A

Culture / Diagnosis of HPV

117
Q

Vaccine
Wart Removal

A

Prevention and Treatment of HPV

118
Q

Skin Lesions

A

Molluscum Contagiosum

119
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Causative Agent of Molluscum Contagiosum

120
Q

Direct Contact
Indirect Contact

A

Transmission and Epidemiology of Molluscum Contagiosum

121
Q

PCR Test
Histology

A

Culture / Diagnosis of Molluscum Contagiosum

122
Q

Avoid Sexual Contact
Wart Removal

A

Prevention and Treatment of Molluscum Contagiosum

MC_103 | Microbiology and Parasitology (10 decks)

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