Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary Tract Flashcards
1
Q
What happens between the microorganisms and the Genitourinary Tract
A
Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary Tract
2
Q
The substances
A
The Genitourinary Tract, Its Defenses, and Normal Biota
3
Q
Removing the substances
A
Urinary Tract
4
Q
Reproduction as its major function
A
Genital System
5
Q
Kidneys
Bladder
A
Two Main Parts
6
Q
Ureters
Urethra
A
Two Accessory Organs
7
Q
Produce sperm cells and hormones
A
Testes
8
Q
Leads out the Testes
A
Epididymis
9
Q
Terminates the ejaculatory duct
A
Vas Deferens
10
Q
Walnut-shaped structure
A
Prostate Gland
11
Q
Housed cylindrical organ
A
Penis
12
Q
Uterine tubes
A
Fallopian Tubes
13
Q
Fertilize eggs
A
Ovaries
14
Q
Exit tubes
A
Vagina
15
Q
Common site of the infection
A
Cervix
16
Q
Flushing action
A
Defense Mechanism
17
Q
Flow of the urine
A
Desquamation
18
Q
Acidic
A
Urine
19
Q
Lysozyme
Lactoferin
A
Antibacterial Proteins
20
Q
Secretory IgA
A
Primary Enzyme
21
Q
In GU Tract
A
Normal Biota in Genitourinary Tract
22
Q
Prevotella
Veillonella
Gardenella
A
Normal Biota in Bacteria
23
Q
Lactobacillus
Streptococcus
A
Normal Biota in Disease
24
Q
The relations
A
Infectious Diseases Manifesting in the Urinary Tract
25
Infection of the Urinary Tract
Urinary Tract Infections
26
Community-acquired UTI
Escherichia Coli
27
Inflammation of the Bladder
Cystitis
28
Inflammation of the Kidneys
Pyelonephritis
29
Escherichia Coli
Staphylococcus Saprophyticus
Enterococcus
CAUTIs
30
Escherichia Coli
Causative Agent of Escherichia Coli
31
Adhesins
Motility
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Escherichia Coli
32
Opportunism
90%
Transmission and Epidemiology of Escherichia Coli
33
Hygiene Practices
Nitrofurantoin
Prevention and Treatment of Escherichia Coli
34
Bound reference
Staphylococcus Saprophyticus
35
Staphylococcus Saprophyticus
Causative Agent of Staphylococcus Saprophyticus
36
Opportunism
Transmission and Epidemiology of Staphylococcus Saprophyticus
37
Hygiene Practices
Nitrofurantoin
Prevention and Treatment of Staphylococcus Saprophyticus
38
Compound reference
Enterococcus
39
Enterococcus
Causative Agent of Enterococcus
40
Opportunism
Transmission and Epidemiology of Enterococcus
41
Hygiene Practices
Nitrofurantoin
Prevention and Treatment of Enterococcus
42
Zoonosis associated
Leptospirosis
43
Pathogens in blood and CSF
Leptospirosis Phase
44
Pathogens in major organs
Immune Phase
45
Leptospira Interrogans
Causative Agent of Leptospirosis
46
Adhesins
Invasion Proteins
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Leptospirosis
47
Soil Vehicle
Water Vehicle
80%
Transmission and Epidemiology of Leptospirosis
48
Slide Agglutination Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Leptospirosis
49
Avoiding Contaminated Vehicles
Doxycycline, Penicillin G, or Ceftriaxone
Prevention and Treatment of Leptospirosis
50
Helminth associated
Urinary Schistosomiasis
51
Schistoma Haematobium
Causative Agent of Urinary Schistosomiasis
52
Antigenic Cloaking
Induction of Granulomatous Response
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Urinary Schistosomiasis
53
Water Vehicle
Transmission and Epidemiology of Urinary Schistosomiasis
54
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Urinary Schistosomiasis
55
Avoiding Contaminated Vehicles
Praziquantel
Prevention and Treatment of Urinary Schistosomiasis
56
The tendencies
Infectious Diseases Manifesting in the Urinary Tract
57
Inflammation of the Vagina
Vaginitis
58
Dimorphic Fungus
Candida Albicans
59
Candida Albicans
Causative Agent of Candida Albicans
60
Opportunism
20%
Transmission and Epidemiology of Candida Albicans
61
Gram Stain
Culture / Diagnosis of Candida Albicans
62
Topical or Oral Azole Drugs
Over the Counter Drugs
Prevention and Treatment of Candida Albicans
63
Pear-shaped Protozoa
Trichomonas Vaginalis
64
Trichomonas Vaginalis
Causative Agent of Trichomonas Vaginalis
65
Direct Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Trichomonas Vaginalis
66
Pap Smear
Culture / Diagnosis of Trichomonas Vaginalis
67
Metronidazole
Tinidazole
Prevention and Treatment of Trichomonas Vaginalis
68
Vaginal Discharge
Vaginosis
69
Mixed Infection
Causative Agent of Vaginosis
70
Sexual Transmission
20% - 51%
Transmission and Epidemiology of Vaginosis
71
Pap Smear
Culture / Diagnosis of Vaginosis
72
Metronidazole
Clindamycin
Prevention and Treatment of Vaginosis
73
Inflammation of the Prostate
Prostatitis
74
GI Tract Biota
Causative Agent of Prostatitis
75
Endogenous Transfer
50%
Transmission and Epidemiology of Prostatitis
76
Urine
Semen
Culture / Diagnosis of Prostatitis
77
Antibiotics
Muscle Relaxers
Alpha Blockers
Prevention and Treatment of Prostatitis
78
Increase in fluid
Discharge Diseases with Major Manifestation in the Genitourinary Tract
79
Ancient STI
Gonorrhea
80
Neisseria Gonorrhoaea
Causative Agent of Gonorrhea
81
Fimbrial Adhesins
Antigenic Variation
IgA Protease
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Gonorrhea
82
Direct Contact
Vertical Transmission
56%
Transmission and Epidemiology of Gonorrhea
83
Gram Stain
PCR Test
ELISA
Thayer-Martin Agar
Culture / Diagnosis of Gonorrhea
84
Avoid Sexual Contact
Condom Use
Prevention and Treatment of Gonorrhea
85
Common STI
Chlamydia
86
Invasion of Lymphatic Tissues
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
87
Chlamydia Tranchomatis
Causative Agent of Chlamydia
88
Intracellular Growth
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Chlamydia
89
Direct Contact
Vertical Transmission
92%
Transmission and Epidemiology of Chlamydia
90
PCR Test
ELISA
Cell
Culture / Diagnosis of Chlamydia
91
Avoid Sexual Contact
Condom Use
Prevention and Treatment of Chlamydia
92
Lesion on person’s genitals
Genital Ulcer Diseases
93
Sexual promiscuity
Syphilis
94
Treponema Pallidum
Causative Agent of Syphilis
95
Lipoproteins
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Syphilis
96
Direct Contact
Vertical Transmission
Transmission and Epidemiology of Syphilis
97
Direct Test
Blood Test
PCR Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Syphilis
98
Antibiotic Treatment
Penicillin G
Prevention and Treatment of Syphilis
99
Ulcerative disease
Chancroid
100
Haemophilus Ducreyi
Causative Agent of Chancroid
101
Hemolysin
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Chancroid
102
Direct Contact
Vertical Transmission
Transmission and Epidemiology of Chancroid
103
Avoiding Sexual Contact
Ceftriaxone or Azithromycin
Prevention and Treatment of Chancroid
104
Genital Herpes
Herpes
105
Herpes Simplex 1
Herpes Simplex 2
Causative Agent of Herpes
106
Latency
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of Herpes
107
Direct Contact
Vertical Transmission
25%
Transmission and Epidemiology of Herpes
108
PCR Test
Ab Test
Culture / Diagnosis of Herpes
109
Antibiotic Treatment
Acyclovir and Derivatives
Prevention and Treatment of Herpes
110
Wart-like and lesion-like growth
Genital Ulcer Diseases
111
Genital Warts
HPV
112
Branching, cauliflower-like masses
Condyloma Acuminata
113
Human Papillomaviruses
Causative Agent of HPV
114
Oncogenes
Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors of HPV
115
Direct Contact
Indirect Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of HPV
116
PCR Test
Pap Smear
Culture / Diagnosis of HPV
117
Vaccine
Wart Removal
Prevention and Treatment of HPV
118
Skin Lesions
Molluscum Contagiosum
119
Molluscum Contagiosum
Causative Agent of Molluscum Contagiosum
120
Direct Contact
Indirect Contact
Transmission and Epidemiology of Molluscum Contagiosum
121
PCR Test
Histology
Culture / Diagnosis of Molluscum Contagiosum
122
Avoid Sexual Contact
Wart Removal
Prevention and Treatment of Molluscum Contagiosum
