Infancy Flashcards
what is thrive syndrome
hard for babies to gain weight
what is the term used for babies to catch up to their biological makeup
canalization
is brain development a critical or sensitive period
a sensitive period
what are the cyclical states of consciousness
deep sleep, lighter sleep, awake, fusiness and drowsiness
when babies are born, do they develop a circadian rhythm right away
no , around 6 months they do
true or false - babies need a lot of REM sleep
true
what are the approximate ages and associated locomotor skills for babies
3m - rolling over
6m - moving around
7m - sitting with no support
8m - standing with no support
9m - crawling
11m - standing alone
12-15m - walking
17m - walking up steps
2 years old - jumping
what are the approximate ages and associated fine motor skills for babies
3m - opens hand, grasps things
8m - grasps with with thumb and finger
11m - hold crayon
14m - builds tower of two cubes
16m - puts pegs in board
2 years - can imitate lines on paper
what are the approximate ages and associated non locomotor skills for babies
1m - follows slow moving objects (mobile)
3m - can lift head at 90 degree angle
5m - can hold head while sitting
12m - plays patty cake
13-18m - rolls balls and claps
2 years - jump with both feet
what are the benefits of breastfeeding
lower risk for chronic diseases ; better gut microbiota and immune system ; the milk is rich with rich nutrients
what does malnutrition result from
lack of macronutrients (carbs and proteins) and micronutrients (vitamins)
what is the name of the diseases that are a result of a lack of macronutrients
Marasmus and Kwashiokor
true or false - visual acuity is fully developed by 1 years old
false - it is fully developed by 7 years old
what is the name of the experiment used to understand a baby’s depth perception
Visual cliff
true or false - high pitched sound needs to be softer to be heard by babies
false - they need to be louder
at what age does a baby’s idea of sound location become adult level
1-2 years old
do infants have an innate sweet or savory preference
sweet
what is the best developed sense as a baby
touch
true or false - infants experience pain
true
what does Piaget believe intelligence is
it has to do with how well we adapt to the environment and other factors
what are schemes
they are mental structures that categorize similar information
equilibration = ____ plus _____
assimilation and accommodation
what are the stages of sensoriomotor
simple reflex - 0 to 1 month
primary circular reactions - 1 to 4 months
secondary circular reactions - 4 to 8 months
coordination of circular reactions - 8 to 12 months
tertiary circular reactions - 12 to 18 months
beginning of mental representations - 18 to 24 months
when does goal directed behavior show up
8 to 12 months