Inertial Navigation | Stable Platorm Flashcards

1
Q

The platform is a gyro-stablised cluster of ___ accelerometers, in __ circular gimbals.

A

linear 3

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2
Q

The 3 accelerometers consist of:

  • Two ___ ones in the _ and _ axis, for ___ sensing.
  • One in the _ axis
A

linear X Y LNAV

Z

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3
Q

E and I bars may be used as they have ___ friction, otherwise some systems use pendulums

A

minimal

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4
Q

The E and I bars may be used because they are highly ___, so a high flux density in proportion to the inducting field can be provided, with a rapid response to changes.

A

permeable

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5
Q

The central arm is fed with ___ Hz _C, so the outer leg will pick up a secondary induced _C voltage, which is affected by the gap between the bars.

A

400 AC

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6
Q

If there is no acceleration, the legs have the same ___, but with ___ polarity

A

voltage, opposite

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7
Q

As the I bar moves away from the vertical, in the ___ direction __ the acceleration, the secondary induced voltage is amplified, phase detected and rectified to __, so that the torque can try to restore the accelerometer to the null position.

A

opposite to DC

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8
Q

The amount of current involved is ___ proportional to the acceleration experienced

A

directly

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9
Q

Phase detection ensures that the __ is of the right polarity to the I bar can be moved the right way

A

DC

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10
Q

A stable platform keeps the ___ and ___ axes oriented N-S and E-W and the _ axis aligned with local gravity

A

X and Y, Z

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11
Q

The stable platform ensures that the accelerometers do not mistake gravity for ___

A

acceleration

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12
Q

There are _ rate integrating gyros that measure and use changes in aircraft vectors to orient the stable platform

A

3

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13
Q

The output of the rate integrating gyros __creases as a function of their rate of displacement

A

in

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14
Q

Rate integrating gyros provide a much ___er output response for a given input that displacement gyros do

A

high

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15
Q

Rate integrating gyros are surrounded by ___ to eliminate friction and reduce bearing torques, and stop them precessing or toppling, rather than using a spring.

A

warm oil

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16
Q

Rate integrating gyros are mounted inside __ cans

A

two

17
Q

The outer rate integrating gyro is ___ to the INS platform, and the inner one is ___ within it.

A

free to rotate

18
Q

When a tilt from the level position occurs, the gyro spin axes remain fixed in space, but their cases move, and an __ signal is measured to find the rate of movement

A

error

19
Q

The North rate integrating gyro senses the ___ and __ axis

A

North South

20
Q

The East rate integrating gyro senses the ___ and __ axis

A

East and West

21
Q

The Azimuth gyro senses the ___ axis

A

vertical

22
Q

The platform is forced to tilt, by ___ the gyros, in proportion to the Earth’s rate of turn, based on the latitude

A

torquing

23
Q

___ ___ is the main cause of error with an INS

A

Gyro drift

24
Q

Integrators convert the acceleration data into ___ and ___ information

A

velocity and distance

25
Q

The signals from the accelerometers go to the _st stage integrators which produce velocity information by multiplying the acceleration against time

A

1

26
Q

The _nd stage integrators multiply the resulting velocity against time to work out a distance

A

2

27
Q

For N/S, each minute is _nm, this is easily converted into change of latitude, which can be added to the start point to find the present latitude.

A

1

28
Q

The E/W distance has to be calculated with the aid of a ___ unit

A

secant