Ineffective Tissue Perfusion: Dyslipidemia Flashcards
Which lipoprotein is considered “bad” cholesterol and is associated with an increased risk of chronic cardiovascular diseases?
A) Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs)
B) High-density lipoproteins (HDLs)
C) Triglycerides
D) VLDL (very low-density lipoproteins)
A) Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs)
Rationale: Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) are considered “bad” cholesterol because they contribute to plaque buildup in arteries, increasing the risk for cardiovascular diseases.
A patient presents with high cholesterol levels and a history of obesity. Their lipid panel reveals elevated LDL levels and decreased HDL levels. What is the first-line treatment approach for this patient?
A) Medication to lower LDL levels
B) Immediate cholesterol-lowering surgery
C) Lifestyle modifications
D) Cardiac catheterization
C) Lifestyle modifications
Rationale: Lifestyle modifications, including diet changes, exercise, and weight management, are typically the first-line treatment for dyslipidemia before medications are considered.
