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NCE Exam Prep 2020 > Important People* > Flashcards

Important People* Flashcards

1
Q

What is Arnold Lazarus well known for?

A

Lazarus is well known for being a pioneer in behavioral therapy, especially systematic desensitization. He is also known for multimodal therapy.

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2
Q

What is Jay Haley known for?

A

Strategic and Problem solving therapy

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3
Q

What is Jean Piaget known for?

A

Cognitive development of children

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4
Q

What is Alfred Binet known for?

A

Development of the first intelligence test.

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5
Q

What is Robert Kegan known for?

A

Cognitive development of adults

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6
Q

What is William Perry known for?

A

Dualistic thinking

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7
Q

What is A.A. Brill known for?

A

Psychoanalytic Career theory

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8
Q

What is Milton H. Erickson known for?

A

Brief psychotherapy and innovative techniques

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9
Q

What is Freud known for?

A

Psychosexual stages

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10
Q

What is Erik Erikson known for?

A

Psychosocial stages

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11
Q

What is Lev Vygotsky known for?

A

Disagreed with Piaget that development occurs naturally; argued that stages of development occur after educational intervention.

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12
Q

What is Lawrence Kohlberg known for?

A

Leading theorist regarding moral development

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13
Q

What is John B. Watson known for?

A

Father of behaviorism

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14
Q

What is CG. Jung known for?

A

Father of analytic psychology

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15
Q

What is Alfred Adler known for?

A

Founder of Individual psychology; inferiority complex

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16
Q

What is Martin Seligman known for?

A

Learned helplessness

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17
Q

What is Harry Stack Sullivan known for?

A

psychiatry of interpersonal relations: the stages of infancy, childhood, the juvenile era, preadolescence, early adolescence, and late adolescence.

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18
Q

What is John Bowlby known for?

A

Bonding and attachment

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19
Q

What is Arnold Gessell known for?

A

using a one way mirror to observe children

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20
Q

What is Harry Harlow known for?

A

working with rhesus monkeys regarding maternal deprivation and isolation

21
Q

What is Rene Spitz known for?

A

anaclitic depression

22
Q

What is Eleanor Gibson known for?

A

The visual cliff measuring child depth perception

23
Q

What is John Locke known for?

A

17th century philosopher associated with empiracism

24
Q

What is Kurt Goldstein known for?

A

he is a gestalt psychologist emphasizing a holistic (organismic) view

25
Q

What is Konrad Lorenz known for?

A

Imprinting goslings to make them believe he’s their mother

26
Q

What is William Glasser known for?

A

Father of reality therapy

27
Q

What is Frank Parsons known for?

A

School Counseling; father of guidance

28
Q

What is Albert Ellis known for?

A

REBT

29
Q

What is Joseph Wolpe known for?

A

Systematic desensitization to reduce phobias

30
Q

What is Eric Berne known for?

A

Father of Transactional Analysis

31
Q

What is Emile Durkheim known for?

A

founders of modern sociology and did extensive research in suicide; stopped “armchair speculation” and started research”

32
Q

What is William McDougall known for?

A

father of Hormic psychology

33
Q

What is Carol Gilligan known for?

A

Feminist; Ethical community and relationships

34
Q

What is Leon Festinger known for?

A

Cognitive Dissonance (1957)

35
Q

What is F.H. Allport known for?

A

The concept of Social facilitation.

36
Q

What is Edward Alsworth Ross known for?

A

Social Psychology

37
Q

What is Jacob Moreno known for?

A

Pionered psychodrama and coined the term group therapy.

38
Q

What is Irvin Yalom known for?

A

Existentialist known for group work

39
Q

What is John Holland known for?

A

Occupational psychology (environment should be congruent with personality type)

40
Q

What is Anne Roe known for?

A

Cognitive theory of hypnotism

41
Q

What is Andrew Salter known for?

A

Pioneer in behavior therapy; created paradigm dubbed conditioned reflex therapy and behaviorist theory of hypnosis and autohypnosis

42
Q

What is Joseph Pratt known for?

A

Boston physician formed counseling/therapy groups in 1905-1923 to cope with tuberculosis

43
Q

What is Fritz Perlz known for?

A

Father of Gestalt therapy

44
Q

What is Edmund Griffith (E.G.) Williamson known for?

A

Associated with the Minnesota Viewpoint

45
Q

What is Gerald Corey known for?

A

Extensive work on Group Therapy.

46
Q

What is Victor Vroom known for?

A

Expectancy theory of motivation and management

47
Q

What is Anne Roe known for?

A

Psychoanalytic theory of career counseling based heavily on personality theory

48
Q

What is Edwin Bordin known for?

A

Psychoanalytic theory of career counseling which argued career choices could be used to resolve other unconscious conflicts

49
Q

What is Donald Super known for?

A

Five stage developmental theory of career development

NCE Exam Prep 2020 (34 decks)

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