Impact of Bruning's Economic Policies Flashcards

1
Q

How long was Bruning’s Chancellorship?

A

1930 to May 1932

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2
Q

Who chose Bruning as chancellor

A

Hindenburg and his advisors

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3
Q

What did Bruning do in fear of another inflation crisis?

A

He brought in unpopular spending cuts to deal w Depression

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4
Q

What specific cuts did Bruning make?

A

Cut public spending, unemployment benefits and introduced wage cuts for govt employees

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5
Q

What did Bruning do to taxes?

A

Raised them

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6
Q

Political impacts od Bruning’s deflationary policies

A

1930-32 drove millions to vote Nazi

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7
Q

Why did Bruning get the nickname ‘Hunger Chancellor’?

A

His harsh measures

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8
Q

Why was Bruning’s idea to lower prices to help exports have little effect?

A

Other countries’ prices also falling and protectionism widespread

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9
Q

Between 1930-32, how many laws passed by presidential decree?

A

100

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10
Q

What happened to democracy under Bruning?

A

effectively seized to exist as Reichstag largely ignored and Bruning rely on art 48

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11
Q

What did Bruning’s hatred of reparations encourage him to do…

A

enact his deflationary policies as thought they were necessary to persuade Allies that G not able to pay

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12
Q

Why did Bruning dissolve the Reichstag?

A

It rejected his budget proposals

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13
Q

When did Bruning ban the SA?

A

1932

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14
Q

When did Bruning dissolve the Reichstag

A

1930

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15
Q

What was the consequences of dissolving the Reichstag?

A

street violence from NAzis and commies. Nazis won control of streets, making govt even more difficult

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16
Q

Effect on Nazis of the March/April elections called after Reichstag dissolved by Bruning

A

Breakthrough for Nazis who increased seats to 107 seats. Nazi opportunity to break into political mainstream (1928 had 12 seats)

17
Q

What did Bruning fail to convince other parties like —— to do?

A

Failed to convince DNVP and NSDAP to let Hindenburg extend presidency

18
Q

Why did Von Schleiher suddenly turn against Bruning?

A

Believed that govt must cooperate w Nazis

19
Q

What finally persuaded Hindenburg to dismiss Bruning?

A

Bruning’s proposals for land reforms that would upset the agrarian elite

20
Q

When did Hindenburg dismiss Bruning?

A

May 1932

21
Q

Hindenburg considered Bruning’s proposed Land Reforms —-

A

Bolshevist

22
Q

Who was Bruning replaced by?

A

Von Papen