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History AS1 > Anti-Semitism in Nazi G 1933-39 > Flashcards

Anti-Semitism in Nazi G 1933-39 Flashcards

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1
Q

Anti-semitism had been common since the

A

middle ages

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2
Q

Where did Hitler expound his Jewish hatred

A

Mein Kampf

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3
Q

According to Hitler, what was communism?

A

A Jewish-Bolshevik conspiracy

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4
Q

According to Hitler, what problems were Jews responsible for? (2)

A
  • invention of communism

- loss of WW1

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5
Q

What was Social Darwinism?

A

Certain races of humans naturally dominate over others

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6
Q

Why were Nazis jealous at Jewish wealth and position? (stats)

A

Jews 1% population, but…

  • 17% G’s lawyers
  • 16% bankers
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7
Q

What % Germany’s lawyers did Jews make up?

A

17%

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8
Q

What % Germany’s bankers did Jews make up?

A

16%

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9
Q

What was cumulative radicalisation in Nazi Germany?

A

The process of anti-semitic policies progressing slowly and increasingly becoming more radical

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10
Q

What was cumulative radicalisation otherwise known as?

A

Gradualism

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11
Q

When was the one-day boycott of Jewish businesses?

A

1 April 1933

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12
Q

Who organised the one-day Boycott of J businesses

A

Goebbels

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13
Q

How was the one day boycott of J shops ineffective

A

Limited response
Not universally accepted by G ppl. Some cont shopping Jewish shops to show disapproval
Bad publicity abroad

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14
Q

Who was against the one day boycott of J shops w/in the govt?

A

Influential conservatives such as Schacht, who thought it would have a detrimental effect on the economy

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15
Q

How did the SA help harass Jews?

A

used their power at a local level to use violence against thE Hews via damage to their property, violent attacks and intimidation

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16
Q

what anti-semitic policy opened on 7 April 1933?

A

‘Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service’ which excluded Jews from the Civil service

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17
Q

What anti-semitic policy was intro 22 April 1933?

A

A law that banned Jewish doctors from working in the state healthcare system

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18
Q

What anti-semitic policy occurred on the 25 April 1933?

A

A law restricting the number of Jewish students at a school or university to 5%

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19
Q

what anti-semitic policy occurred on the 4 October 1933

A

Law for the exclusion of Jewish Journalists

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20
Q

When was the Law for the restoration of the civil service implemented?

A

7 April 1933

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21
Q

When was the law banning Jewish doctors from working n state healthcare system implemented?

A

22 April 1933

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22
Q

When was the law for the exclusion of Jewish Journalists implemented?

A

4 October 1933

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23
Q

When was the law restricting the no J students at a school or university passed?

A

25 April 1933

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24
Q

What was the impact of the ‘Hindenburg Clause’? (stats)

A

75% Jewish doctors remained in positions

70% Jewish lawyers remained in positions

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25
Q

When were the Nuremberg Laws announced?

A

15 September 1935

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26
Q

How were the Nuremberg Laws a key tp in anti-semitism?

A

Formalised anti-semitism, depriving Jews of political, legal, biological and civil rights

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27
Q

What two laws were included in the Nuremberg Laws?

A
  • ‘Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour’

- ‘Reich Citizenship Law’

28
Q

What was the ‘Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour’?

A

Biological discrimination, forbidding marriage and extra-marital affairs between Germans and Jewish people

29
Q

What was the ‘Reich Citizenship Law’?

A

Denial of Jewish civil rights and defining Jews as ‘subjects’ rather than citizens of Germany

30
Q

In what way (stat) did the Nuremberg Laws fail?

A

Despite stipulations against mixed relats, only 7$ couples actually divorced

31
Q

How would one class a Jew?

A

Someone with three or more Jewish Grandparents

32
Q

Men applying to the SS had to prove aryan ancestry back to ——

A

1650

33
Q

From the start of the Nazi regime, influential or wealthy Js left G voluntarily to go to places like…

A

Palestine, Britain and the USA

34
Q

Who suggested that Jews should wear an identity badge?

A

SS Deputy Heydrich

35
Q

When did Jewish identity badges come into force?

A

1941 ish

36
Q

What event in 1938 incorporated 200 000 more Jews into the REich

A

Anschluss w Austria

37
Q

How many more Jews did the Anschluss w Austria incorporate into the Reich

A

200 000

38
Q

What office was established to promote Jewish emigration?

A

Reich Central Office for Jewish Emigration

39
Q

When and where was the Central Office for J emigration first set up?

A

In Vienna Jan 1939

40
Q

Who set up the REich Central Office for Emigration?

A

Jewish Expert Adolf Eichmann and Reynhardt Heydrich

41
Q

Within 6mts, the rEich Central Office for J Emigration in Vienna had forced out—-

A

25% Austria’s Jews

42
Q

A similar Office for J immigration set up in Berlin when

A

Feb 1939

43
Q

What did the SS set up to organise all Jewish organisations in emigration plans?

A

Reich Association

44
Q

By —– the SS directed Nazi Jewish policy

A

1939

45
Q

What was Goebbels anti-semitic aims?

A

Set out to indoctrinate Gs in anti-semitism

46
Q

AS posters and signs put up such as —–

A

‘Jews are not wanted here’

47
Q

How graphic was ‘The Eternal Jew’

A

people fainted on watching

48
Q

What was Goebbels newspaper called?

A

‘Der Angriff’ (the attack)

49
Q

what was newspaper ‘Der Angriff’ used for

A

attack Jews

50
Q

Who edited the newspaper Der Sturmer

A

Julius Streicher

51
Q

What kind of content was in Der Streicher?

A

openly anti-semitic w seedy range of articles devoted to pornography and violence

52
Q

What did Goebbels help orchestrate in his campaign against ‘Jewish Intellectualism’?

A

May 1933 in Berlin, Public Book Burning of 20 000 books which were the works of Jewish and Communist authors

53
Q

When was Kristallnacht?

A

9-10 November 1938

54
Q

What triggered Kristallnacht?

A

the murder of a German Embassy Official in Paris 7 Nov 1938 by a Jewish Youth

55
Q

What was Kristallnacht?

A

A violent pogrom conducted by the Nazis against the Jews

56
Q

What was Goebbels motivation for orchestrating the response by the SS?

A

wanted to win back HItler’s favour after his disreputable affair with a Czech Waitress

57
Q

How many Jewish businesses were destroyed in Kristallnacht?

A

over 8000

58
Q

How many synagogues were burnt down during Kristallnacht?

A

400

59
Q

How many Jewish Shops burnt down over Kristallnacht?

A

7500

60
Q

How many Jews were arrested as a consequence of Kristallnacht?

A

20 000 and placed in conc camps

61
Q

How many Jews killed in Kristallnacht?

A

91

62
Q

What recriminations w/in Nazi leadership did Kristallnacht have?

A

Goring angered by its impact on his aryanisation policy and called a conference on Jewish policy

63
Q

How large of a fine did Goring call to be paid for by Jews for damage sustained during Kristallnacht?

A

1 Billion Reichmarks

64
Q

What further (broad) law did Goring implement after Kristallnacht

A

one excluding Jews from economic life

65
Q

Despite widespread intimidation, still 40 000 J businesses left in G by

A

April 1938

66
Q

What decree did Goring pass April 1938

A

Decree for the Registration of Jewish Property meant that all J property worth over 5000 Reichmarls had to be registered and couldn’t be sold or leased w/out govt permission

67
Q

What anti-semitic policy passed in June 1938? It soon extended to…

A

Jewish doctors prohibited from treating German patients. This soon extended to Jewish lawyers, vets and dentists

History AS1 (18 decks)

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