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History AS1 > Creation of the Nazi Dictatorship 1933-34 > Flashcards

Creation of the Nazi Dictatorship 1933-34 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why did Hitler persuade Hburg to hold further elections March 1933

A

Although Nazis largest party still not overall majority and only 3/12 cabinet members Nazis

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2
Q

What was the consequences of the LPPS

A
  • govt gained powers to suspend civil liberties guaranteed in the Constitution such as freedom of assembly
  • Nazis could appoint local police chiefs
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3
Q

How did Nazis use the SA and SS

A

to ban or disrupt other parties meetings and intimidate opponents

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4
Q

What happened with protective custody?

A

Nazis could arrest enemies and put them into ‘protective custody’ sending them to concentration camps like Dachau
About 4000 commies put into PC

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5
Q

How did the Nazis do in the 5th March 1933 elections?

A

Got 288/647 sets so 43.9% vote. Not 2/3 majority Hitler needed

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6
Q

what was the voter turn-out in the 5th March 1933 elections

A

88.8%, record-breaking

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7
Q

How many seats did the SPD get in the 5th March 1933 elections?

A

120

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8
Q

How many seats did the KPD win in the 5th march 1933 elections?

A

81

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9
Q

Who was Ludwig Kaas?

A

Centre Party Chairman who made a deal with hitler

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10
Q

What agreement with Hitler did Ludwig Kaas make?

A

ZP would support the enabling act in exchange for the Nazis not interfering in Catholic Church affairs

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11
Q

94 SPD deputies voted against the enabling act inspite of what?

A

Huge SA intimidation at Kroll Opera House

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12
Q

How many SPD deputies voted against the enabling act?

A

94

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13
Q

when was a the enabling act passed?

A

24 March 1933

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14
Q

How many votes was the Enabling Act passed by?

A

444 to 94 votes

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15
Q

What was the official title for the enabling act?

A

‘Law for Terminating the Suffering of the People and the Nation’

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16
Q

What powers did the enabling act give?

A

Gave the govt emergency powers for four years and enabled Hitler to rule by decree w/out the consent of the Rstag or the President
Powers to suspend Weimar guarantee of individual rights

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17
Q

What was the aims of gleihschaltung?

A

To control all key aspects of society and control and co-ordinate every aspect of German life

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18
Q

What happened on the 31 March 1933

A

Nazis dissolved the lander (regional states) parliaments and replaced them with Nazi majorities

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19
Q

7 April 1933

A

Nazis created Gauleiters, which were Reich Governors w full powers to execute the will of the supreme leadership of the Reich (ie. Hitler)

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20
Q

What Law was intro Jan 1934

A

‘Law for the Reconstruction fo the Reich’ which strengthened and centralised Nazi control by abolishing regional parliaments and the Reichsrat

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21
Q

What happened the 2nd May 1933

A

Trade Unions banned and DAF ( German Labour Front) created

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22
Q

What law was introduced on the 14 July 1933

A

‘Law against the Creation of New Parties’ created a one party state and abolished or wound up all other parties

23
Q

When did the Nazis dissolve the lander (regional parliaments) and replace them with Nazi majorities?

A

31 March 1933

24
Q

When did Nazis create Gauleiters?

A

7 April 1933

25
Q

When was the ‘LAw for the Reconstruction of the Reich’ which abolished lander and the reichsrat?

A

January 1934

26
Q

When were Trade Unions banned and replaced with the DAF?

A

2nd MAy 1933

27
Q

WHen was the ‘Law against the Creation of New Parties’ passed?

A

14 July 1933

28
Q

When were the SPD banned?

A

22 June 1934

29
Q

Who was put in concentration camps?

A

1000s political prisoners and undesired people such as homosexuals, gypsies, Jew, the workshy and asocials.

30
Q

When was the first concentration camp, Dachau, established?

A

March 1933

31
Q

According to a plebiscite, how many endorsed the one-party sate?

A

90%

32
Q

What does the removal of political opposition “from below” mean?

A

Via intimidation and violence by the SA

SA murdered about 500 people in 1933

33
Q

What dos the removal of political opposition “from above” mean?

A

Nazis control of the state

34
Q

Violence especially was used by the Nazis in which cities?

A

Berlin, Brunswick and Stettin

35
Q

What 3 orgs did Gleichschaltung have a limited impact on?

A

Churches, the army and big businesses

36
Q

when did the Naxis win 92% of the vote?

A

November 1933

37
Q

What did Bullock call the creation of the Nazi dictatorship?

A

“a symbiosis of legality and terror”

38
Q

Why was hitler embarrassed about the crude exploits of the SA?

A

He needed the support of Industrialists and the army

39
Q

Why was Ernst Rohm frustrated w Nazism?

A

Frustrated at Hitler’s unwillingness for a second revolution and the likelihood of the SAnot getting a higher status in Nazism

40
Q

What did Rohm want?

A

Greater social and economic reforms and the creation of a ‘People’s Army’ via a merging of the SA and the army

41
Q

Rohm became the figurehead of…..

A

the anti-capitalist and left wing of Nazi party membership

42
Q

How was the army a threat to Hitler?

A

Only org that could unseat Hitler from power and Hitler want support of army to strengthen his rule and implement foreign policies

43
Q

What deal did Hitler strike with General von Blomberg?

A

Eliminate SA danger in return for the presidency?

44
Q

Who was General von Blomberg?

A

The minister of Defence

45
Q

How many NoLK victims were there?

A

90 incl 50 SA leaders

46
Q

When did President Hburg die

A

2nd August 1934

47
Q

Hitler merged the chancellor ship and the President in what law?

A

‘Law concerning the Head of State of the German Reich’

48
Q

What was the trigger for the NoLK

A

Von Papen’s speech criticising the excesses of the SA

49
Q

When was the Night of the Long Knives?

A

30 June 1934

50
Q

How was the NOLK carried out

A

Carried out by SS but army provided transport and weapons

51
Q

When did the army pledge their oath of allegiance to Hitler?

A

2o August

52
Q

When was the plebiscite approving the NoLK

A

January 1935

53
Q

Within how long did Hitler remove threats and become Fuhrer?

A

18mts

History AS1 (18 decks)

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