IFR General knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

DOD FLIP stands for what?

In reference to IFR, what 3 FLIP products correlate with planning, enroute, and terminal procedures?

A

Flight information publications

IFR Supplement - Planning
Enroute low altitude chart - Enroute
Instrument approach procedures - terminal

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2
Q

Types of NOTAMS

A

Distant - disseminated to all nav/airfield facilities in national air system
Local - Military only
FDC (flight data center) - changes to an IAP
SAA - Special airspace activity - Airspace active at non normal time
Pointer - Notam pointing out another notam
(O) - Official - Doesnt fit NOTAM criteria but still can be useful to pilots
(U) - Unofficial, hasnt been verified yet

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3
Q

Types of departure procedures

A

Obstacle departure procedures - for obstacle clearance
Standard instrument departure - for efficiency of airspace

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4
Q

When can an aircraft departing IFR ensure a diverse departure will give them obstacle clearance

A

-Theres at least 1 IAP
-There are no published departure procedures

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5
Q

Parameters for a diverse departure

A

35 feet agl by departure end of runway
400 ft above departure end before turning
200ft per NM climb rate

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6
Q

What are the speeds for aircraft approach categories

A

A - less than 91 knots
B - 91 to 120
C - 121 to 140
D - 141 to 165
E - Over 166

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7
Q

How were aircraft approach categories determined?

A

The speed is based on 1.3 times the stall speed in landing configuration of an aircraft at max gross weight

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8
Q

What are restrictions in a copter approach

A

90 knots or less
Cant reduce visibility
Require 400ft/NM on missed approaches

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9
Q

HAA

A

High above airport - Height of DA above published airport elevation

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10
Q

HAL

A

Height above landing - height above designated heli landing area used for helicopter IAPs

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11
Q

HAT

A

Height above touchdown - DA or MDA heigh above highest runway elevation in touchdown zone (First 3000ft of rnway)

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12
Q

When is an alternate required

A

Radar required
Navaid unmonitored
Predominant weather less than 400-1 above planning minimum
VFR exception rule

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13
Q

What parameters do we need for an alternate

A

Worst weather 400-1 above planning minimum
GPS not used on primary and alt
Radar not required
A/NA not depicted
Monitored navaid
Surface base airspace exists at alt

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14
Q

Calculate VFR exception rule for ILS 32 into KDAA

A

1700 MIA
plus
500ft cloud clearance
minus
74 ft airfield elevation
round up to nearest 100
= 2200 - 3

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15
Q

When ATC tells you to climb to descend to a new altitude in cruise, what is the minimum rate you must maintain?

A

500ft/min, otherwise must notify ATC

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16
Q

I filed for T0100 airspeed, I want to go 120, what am I required to do?

A

Notify ATC for changes of 5% or 10 knots of airspeed from that filed on flight plan

17
Q

What do you do lost commo on an IFR plan while VMC?

A

Maintain VMC
Land as soon as practicable
Contact ATC from the ground

18
Q

IFR IMC lost commo
-Route selection

A

Route:
-As assigned in last ATC clearance received
-Vectors - from failure direct to fix, route, or airway in vector
-Expected
-As filed

19
Q

IFR IMC lost commo
-Altitude selection

A

Altitude: Highest of the 3
-Last assigned
-Minimum IFR for route
-Expected

20
Q

IFR lMC lost commo
-Leaving clearance limits

A

If your clearance was to a fix from which an approach begins:
-Commence descent/approach as close as possible to EFC time. If no EFC time was given, as close to time of arrival filed for

If clearance was not to a fix where an approach begins:
-If you have an EFC, leave the fix at EFC limit to an IAF
-If you dont have an EFC, leave immediately to an IAF

-Then commence descent/approach as close to filed time of arrival