Ielts-7 Flashcards

Question

impertinence

Answer 1

n. rudeness, insolence; rude or insolent act; irrelevance; inappropriateness im·per·ti·nent /ɪmˈpəːtɪnənt US -əːr-/ adj rude and not respectful, especially to someone who is older or more important = cheeky 　He was always asking impertinent questions. 　You are an impertinent young woman. >impertinently adv >impertinence n [U] impertinency) جسارت، فضولی، گستاخی، نامربوطی، بی ربطی، نابهنگامی، بیموقعی، اهانت. n. terbiyesizlik, saygısızlık, küstahlık n. impertinence; arrogance; effronterie, insolence; hors de propos e: I consider his remark a gross impertinence

Answer 2

v. grant, award, give a gift of money or property; furnish with some quality or ability en·dow /ɪnˈdau/ v [T] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Anglo-French; Origin: endouer, from Latin dotare 'to give'] to give a college, hospital etc a large sum of money that provides it with an income endow with [endow sb/sth with sth] phr v to make someone or something have a particular quality, or to believe that they have it 　Her resistance to the Nationalists endowed her with legendary status. be endowed with sth to naturally have a good feature or quality 　She was endowed with both good looks and brains. to give someone something → well-endowed با with) بخشیدن ( به )، اعطا کردن (به )، ( به صیغه اسممفعول) دارا، چیزی راوقف کردن ، وقف کردن ، موهبت بخشیدن به . v. bağışlamak, gelir bağlamak, vermek, bahşetmek v. contribuer, souscrire; accorder un don e; When we react to a flag, we are not reacting simply to a piece of cloth, but to the meaning with which it has been symbolically endowed. e: endowment and charity affairs office سازمان اوقاف

Answer 3

n. flush, redness; rouge v. turn red, flush; be ashamed, be embarrassed blush1 /blʌʃ/ v [I] [Language: Old English; Origin: blyscan 'to become red', from blysa 'flame'] to become red in the face, usually because you are embarrassed 　Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed. 　Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment. 　Kate blushed scarlet. to feel ashamed or embarrassed about something blush to do sth 　I blush to admit that I haven't read it. sth that would make sb blush something so shocking that it would shock someone who is not normally easily shocked 　language that would make a sailor blush the blushing bride a young woman on her wedding day - used humorously >blushingly adv blush 2 blush2 n [C] the red colour on your face that appears when you are embarrassed 　Donald felt a blush warm his cheeks. 　She bent her head to hide her blushes. at first blush literary when first thought of or considered 　At first blush, this sounds like good news. →spare sb's blushes at spare 2 (10) سرخ شدن ، شرمنده شدن ، سرخی صورت در اثر خجلت. n. yüz kızarması, utanma v. kızarmak, yüzü kızarmak, utanmak, kırmızılaşmak n. rouge, fard à joue; rougeur (honte, modestie); rougeur (peau); rougissement (le fait de rougir) v. rougir; devenir rouge, être embarrassé, se sentir gêné; avoir honte e: If I were to tell a shockingly obscene story in Arabic or Hindustani or Swahili before an audience that understood only English, no one would blush or be angry

Answer 4

v. change, alter, cause a mutation; undergo a change, be altered, undergo a mutation; change in vowel sound, be changed by umlaut (Phonetics) mu·tate /mjuːˈteɪt US ˈmjuːteɪt/ v [I] [Date: 1700-1800; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of mutare 'to change'] if an animal or plant mutates, it becomes different from others of the same kind, because of a change in its genetic structure 　Simple organisms like bacteria mutate rapidly. to change and develop a new form 　Technology continues to mutate at an alarming rate. تغییر دادن .v. değişmek v. muer; subir une mutation; métamorphoser; faire subir une mutation e: Genetic mutations in Baskervilles site

Answer 5

v. tie a boat, secure a boat; anchor a boat; secure with ropes n. infertile or undeveloped land; swampy land; land reserved for hunting Moor [mʊə(r)] n. person of mixed Berber and Arab ancestry; Moorish person, Muslim from northwest Africa moor1 /muə US mur/ n [C usually plural] [Language: Old English; Origin: mor] especially BrE a wild open area of high land, covered with rough grass or low bushes and heather, that is not farmed because the soil is not good enough 　They went grouse shooting up on the moors. 　the Yorkshire moors moor 2 moor2 v [I and T] [Date: 1400-1500; Origin: Probably from Middle Low German moren] to fasten a ship or boat to the land or to the bottom of the sea using ropes or an anchor 　Two or three fishing boats were moored alongside the pier. زمین بایر، دشت، لنگر انداختن ، اهل شمال آفریقا، مسلمان . v. demir atmak, demirlemek, palamarla bağlamak Moor [mʊə(r)] n. bozkır, kır v. attacher; amarrer un bateau; jeter l'ancre d'un bateau; mouiller (l'ancre) n. terrain tourbeux; lande, bruyère; terrain infertile; chasse réservée (Ecosse) e: Sir Charles Baskerville was found dead in the park surrounding his manor, in the moors of Devon

Answer 6

n. slovenly and obnoxious person (Informal) slob1 /slɔb US slɑːb/ n [C] informal [Date: 1700-1800; Language: Irish Gaelic; Origin: slab 'mud'] someone who is lazy and untidy 　a lazy slob slob 2 slob2 v past tense and past participle slobbed present participle slobbing slob around/out phr v to spend time doing nothing and being lazy گل، لجن ، آدم نامرتب وکثیف، آدم کثیف وژولیده . n. çamur, kılıksız kimse, pasaklı tip, sersem, sevimsiz tip n. rustaud, personne odieuse (Informel) e: Madonna blasted by trump as one of ugliest and fattest slobs after she rejected him

Answer 7

n. infliction of excruciating pain, torment, pain, anguish v. inflict excruciating pain, torment, agonize tor·ture1 /ˈtɔːtʃə US ˈtɔːrtʃər/ n [U and C] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: French; Origin: Late Latin tortura, from Latin tortus 'twisted', from torquere; TORQUE] an act of deliberately hurting someone in order to force them to tell you something, to punish them, or to be cruel 　He died after five days of excruciating torture. severe physical or mental suffering 　The waiting must be torture for you. torture 2 torture2 v [T] to deliberately hurt someone in order to force them to give you information, to punish them, or to be cruel 　Political opponents of the regime may be tortured. if a feeling or knowledge tortures you, it makes you suffer a lot mentally 　Rachel sat alone for hours at home, tortured by jealousy. >torturer n [C] شکنجه ، عذاب، زجر، عذاب دادن ، زجر دادن . n. işkence, eziyet, ızdırap v. işkence etmek, eziyet etmek, çektirmek, çarpıtmak n. souffrance, douleur, torture v. torturer

Answer 8

n. intrigue, plot, secret plan con·spi·ra·cy /kənˈspɪrəsi/ n plural conspiracies [U and C] a secret plan made by two or more people to do something that is harmful or illegal →conspire conspiracy to do sth 　He was charged with conspiracy to commit criminal damage. conspiracy against 　a conspiracy against the government 　There were many conspiracy theories (=beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy) surrounding Princess Diana's death. conspiracy of silence an agreement not to talk about something, even though it should not be a secret 　There's often a conspiracy of silence surrounding bullying in schools. توطئه ، دسیسه ، نقشه خیانت آمیز. n. anlaşma, gizli anlaşma, suikâst, komplo n. conspiration, conjuration, complot

Answer 9

v. consider, think about; look at con·tem·plate /ˈkɔntəmpleɪt US ˈkɑːn-/ v [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of contemplari, from com- ( COM-) + templum ( TEMPLE)] [T] to think about something that you might do in the future = consider 　He had even contemplated suicide. contemplate doing sth 　Did you ever contemplate resigning? [T] to accept the possibility that something is true too dreadful/horrifying etc to contemplate 　The thought that she might be dead was too terrible to contemplate. [I and T] to think about something seriously for a period of time = consider 　Jack went on vacation to contemplate his future. contemplate what/whether/how etc 　She sat down and contemplated what she had done. contemplate your navel (=think so much about your own life that you do not notice other important things - used humorously) [T] to look at someone or something for a period of time in a way that shows you are thinking 　He contemplated her with a faint smile. تفکر کردن ، درنظر داشتن ، اندیشیدن . v. tasarlamak; niyet etmek; düşünmek; seyretmek, süzmek, dalmak v. contempler; réfléchir, prévoir, envisager e: of course education is necessary, but the extent and depth are the aspects which should be contemplated on

Answer 10

تحت نظر داشتن

Answer 11

n. temporary mental disorder often caused by fevers or intoxication (characterized by hallucinations, delusions, excitement, etc.); overly excited state de·lir·i·um /dɪˈlɪriəm/ n [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: delirare 'to leave a straight line, be mad', from lira 'line cut in the ground'] [U] a state in which someone is delirious, especially because they are very ill 　Before she died she had fits of delirium. [singular,U] extreme excitement سرسام، هذیان ، پرتگویی، دیوانگی. n. sayıklama; hezeyan, çılgınlık n. folie, manie; démence; rêveur

Answer 12

n. scorn, disdain; disrespect (Law) con·tempt /kənˈtempt/ n [U] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Latin; Origin: contemptus, from contemnere 'to think of with contempt', from com- ( COM-) + temnere 'to despise'] a feeling that someone or something is not important and deserves no respect contempt for 　The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious. utter/deep contempt 　The report shows utter contempt for women's judgement. open/undisguised contempt 　She looked at him with undisguised contempt. 　The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. 　How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? beneath contempt 　That sort of behaviour is simply beneath contempt (=does not deserve respect or attention) . law disobedience or disrespect towards a court of law 　He was jailed for 7 days for contempt of court . in contempt of sth 　He was found in contempt of the order. complete lack of fear about something contempt for 　his contempt for danger تحقیر، اهانت، خفت، خواری. n. aşağılama, küçümseme, hor görme, ayıp, hakaret, yüz karası, nefret, iğrenme; mahkemeye itaatsizlik n. mépris, dédain; outrage (au tribunal) e: keep ur answers brief and to the point otherwise it will be treated as contempt

Answer 13

n. puzzle, question or statement presenting a problem to be solved; enigma, mystery; sieve, screen used for sifting v. solve, interpret; swell up, inflate; perforate, pierce; detonate, explode rid·dle1 /ˈrɪdl/ n [C] [Language: Old English; Origin: rAdelse 'opinion, guess, riddle'] a question that is deliberately very confusing and has a humorous or clever answer →puzzle 　See if you can solve this riddle . something that you do not understand and cannot explain = puzzle, mystery mystery riddle of 　The police have been unable to solve the riddle of her disappearance. talk/speak in riddles to say things in a mysterious way that other people cannot understand 　Stop talking in riddles and explain what's going on! a wire container with holes in it that is used to separate earth from stones riddle 2 riddle2 v [T] [Date: 1200-1300; Origin: riddle 'sieve' (11-21 centuries), from Old English hriddel] to make a lot of small holes in something 　Two gunmen riddled the bus with gunfire. to shake the coal or wood in a fire, in order to remove ashes سوراخ سوراخ کردن ، غربال کردن ، سرند، معما، چیستان ، لغز، رمز، جدول معما، گیج و سردر گم کردن ، تفسیریا بیان کردن . n. bilmece, bulmaca, sır, muamma, kalbur v. bulmaca çözmek, bilmecenin cevabını söylemek, sırrını çözmek, bilmece gibi konuşmak, üstü kapalı konuşmak, kalburdan geçirmek, elemek, kalbura çevirmek, delik deşik etmek, doğruluğunu sınamak, eleştirmek n. énigme; devinette v. trouver la solution à une énigme; cribler, trier; éclater e: u never liked riddles

Answer 14

adj. much, plenty; large; spacious am·ple /ˈæmpəl/ adj [Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: Latin amplus] more than enough = sufficient ≠ insufficient ample time/evidence/opportunity 　You'll have ample time for questions later. 　There is ample evidence that climate patterns are changing. ample room/space etc 　She found ample room for her things in the wardrobe. literary large in a way that is attractive or pleasant 　an ample bosom >amply adv 　Recent US history has amply demonstrated the risks of foreign intervention. فراخ، پهناور، وسیع، فراوان ، مفصل، پر، بیش از اندازه . adj. yeterli, bol; geniş, büyük, iri, heybetli, çok, kâfi adj. large, ample; corpulent; multiple, nombreux; évident; suffisant e: not 2 min but 5 min was ample

Answer 15

n. symbol, sign, mark; remembrance, memento, keepsake; coin that has no true value except in particular instances (i.e. token for one subway ride) adj. nominal, symbolic, perfunctory to·ken1 /ˈtəukən US ˈtou-/ n [C] [Language: Old English; Origin: tacen, tacn 'sign, token'] a round piece of metal that you use instead of money in some machines formal something that represents a feeling, fact, event etc a token of your gratitude/respect/appreciation etc 　Please accept this gift as a small token of our appreciation. →by the same token at same 1 (7) book/record/gift token BrE a special piece of paper that you can exchange for a book, record etc in a shop American Equivalent: gift certificate 　a £10 book token token 2 token2 adj [only before noun] a token action, change etc is small and not very important, and is usually only done so that someone can pretend that they are dealing with a problem 　The government thinks it can get away with token gestures on environmental issues. token woman/black etc someone who is included in a group to make everyone think that the group has all types of people in it, when this is not really true done as a first sign that an agreement, promise etc will be kept and that more will be done later 　A small token payment will keep the bank happy. نشانه .نشانه ، نشان ، علامت، نشانی، یادگاری، رمز، معجزه ، علامت رمزی، کلمه رمزی، علامت مشخصه ، یادگار، یادبود، اجازه ورود، بلیط ورود. n. jeton, oyun fişi, marka, madeni para, hediye çeki, simge, işaret, belirti, hatıra, yadigâr adj. nominal, itibari, sahte, yanıltıcı n. marque, signe, symbole; témoignage; souvenir; jeton adj. symbolique; d'avertissement e: here is a small token of gratitude, diamond cufflinks

Answer 16

n. projectiles shot from a weapon (bullets, grenades, bomb shells, etc.); something used to attack am·mu·ni·tion /ˌæmjʊˈnɪʃən/ n [U] [Date: 1500-1600; Origin: Early French amunition, from munition; MUNITIONS] bullets, shells shell 1(2) etc that are fired from guns information that you can use to criticize someone or win an argument against them give sb ammunition/provide sb with ammunition 　His mistakes provided political opponents with even more ammunition. مهمات. (i). mühimmat, cephane. n. munitions e: and unfortunately u gave him a perfect ammunition

Answer 17

v. question formally and systematically, cross-examine, collect evidence through questioning; ask questions in·ter·ro·gate /ɪnˈterəgeɪt/ v [T] [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of interrogare, from rogare 'to ask'] to ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats 　The police interrogated the suspect for several hours. >interrogator n [C] 　He refused to tell his interrogators anything. >interrogation /ɪnˌterəˈgeɪʃən/ n [U and C] بازپرسی کردن .استنطاق کردن ، تحقیق کردن ، باز جوئی کردن . v. ifadesini almak, sorguya çekmek, soru sormak, sorgulamak v. interroger; questionner; faire subir un interrogatoire à e: and u were interrogating him for a week

Answer 18

v. kidnap, carry off by force (especially of a person); pull away from the main axis of the body (Anatomy) ab·duct /əbˈdʌkt, æb-/ v [T] [Date: 1600-1700; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of abducere, from ab- 'away' + ducere 'to lead'] to take someone away by force = kidnap 　She was abducted late last night. >abductor n [C] >abduction /əbˈdʌkʃən, æb-/ n [U and C] 　child abduction >abductee /ˌæbdʌkˈtiː/ n [C] ربودن ، دزدیدن (شخص)، دور کردن ، آدم دزدیدن ، از مرکز بدن دور کردن (طب). v. birini zorla kaçırmak; Çekme, Uzaklaştırma (Anatomi) v. kidnapper, enlever (quelqu'un) e: and u abducted him

Answer 19

adj. unsettled, irregular, having no fixed course, tending to wander n. large stone or boulder carried by a glacier and left in a new location (Glaciology) er·rat·ic /ɪˈrætɪk/ adj [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: erratique, from Latin errare; ERR] something that is erratic does not follow any pattern or plan but happens in a way that is not regular 　His breathing was becoming erratic. 　She found it hard to cope with his erratic behaviour. >erratically /-kli/ adv 　He always drives erratically. نامنظم، سرگردان ، غیرمعقول، متلون ، غیرقابل پیش بینی، دمدمی مزاج. adj. gezen, düzensiz, değişken, kararsız, tuhaf adj. erratique, irrégulier n. (biologie) pierre irrégulière, roche qui s'est détachée de son environnement naturel et qui a été amené dans un autre endroit (par un glacier quelquefois) e: Washington's China strategy is erratic and being coupled with the internal partisan and social divide

Answer 20

v. reveal a secret, talk without discretion; chatter, babble blab /blæb/ v past tense and past participle blabbed present participle blabbing [I] informal [Date: 1500-1600; Origin: blab 'person who talks too much, too much talk' (14-20 centuries), probably from the sound] to tell someone something that should be kept secret blab to 　This is not something you go blabbing to your friends about. فضولی کردن ، وراجی کردن ، گستاخی کردن ، فاش وابراز کردن ، فضول. n. boşboğaz, geveze, çenesi düşük blab 2 [blæb] v. ağzından kaçırmak, boşboğazlık etmek, gevezelik etmek v. vendre la mèche; révéler un secret, parle sans discrétion; papoter, bavarder e: and then u blabbed about his entire life

Answer 21

probation [pro·ba·tion || prə'beɪʃn] n. test period, trial period; attempt, trial; conditional release from jail during which a criminal is under supervision of a probation officer pro·ba·tion /prəˈbeɪʃən US prou-/ n [U] a system that allows some criminals not to go to prison or to leave prison, if they behave well and see a probation officer regularly, for a particular period of time 　The judge sentenced Jennings to three years' probation. (put/place sb) on probation 　He pleaded guilty and was placed on probation. a period of time, during which an employer can see if a new worker is suitable 　a three month probation period on probation 　Some people are appointed on probation. AmE a period of time in which you must improve your work or behave well so that you will not have to leave your job 　I'm afraid I have no choice but to put you on probation . >probationary adj 　a probationary period (probational) آزمایش، امتحان ، آزمایش حسن رفتار وآزمایش صلاحیت، دوره آزمایش وکار آموزی، ارائه مدرک ودلیل، آزادی بقید التزام. n. deneme süresi, staj, deneme, göz hapsinde tutma n. mise à l'épreuve, mettre quelqu'un en sursis avec mis à l'épreuve; liberté surveillée e: She had been placed on probation in mid April via a zoom juvenile court

Answer 22

n. small simple building used for storage or shelter v. pour, cause a liquid to flow; let fall; strip, remove; scatter, spread; radiate, emit; repel; discard shed1 S3 /ʃed/ n [C] [Date: 1400-1500; Origin: Probably from shade] a small building, often made of wood, used especially for storing things 　a tool shed 　a cattle shed 　a garden shed a large industrial building where work is done, large vehicles are kept, machinery is stored shed 2 shed2 past tense and past participle shed present participle shedding v [T] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1【get rid of】 2 shed light 3【plants/animals】 4【drop/fall】 5 shed blood 6 shed tears 7【water】 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Language: Old English; Origin: sceadan 'to divide, separate'] 【GET RID OF】 to get rid of something that you no longer need or want 　The company is planning to shed about a quarter of its workforce. 　The magazine is desperately trying to shed its old-fashioned image. 　a diet to help you shed pounds shed light a) to make something easier to understand, by providing new or better information shed light on 　Recent research has shed light on the causes of the disease. 　Investigators hope to shed light on what started the fire. b) if something sheds light, it lights the area around it 　The lamp shed a harsh yellow light. 【PLANTS/ANIMALS】 if a plant sheds its leaves or if an animal sheds skin or hair, they fall off as part of a natural process 　The trees were starting to shed their leaves . 　As it grows, a snake will regularly shed its skin . 【DROP/FALL】 to drop something or allow it to fall 　He strode across the bathroom, shedding wet clothes as he went. shed a load BrE 　A lorry shed its load of steel bars on the M25. shed blood to kill or injure people, especially during a war or a fight 　Too much blood has already been shed in this conflict. → bloodshed shed tears especially literary to cry 　She had not shed a single tear during the funeral. 【WATER】 if something sheds water, the water flows off its surface, instead of sinking into it ریختن ، انداختن افشاندن ، افکندن ، خون جاری ساختن ، جاری ساختن ، پوست انداختن ، پوست ریختن ، برگ ریزان کردن ، کپر، آلونک . n. baraka, kulübe, sundurma, ahır, hangar, odunluk v. dökmek, akıtmak, yaymak, ışık tutmak, sızdırmamak, değiştirmek (deri), çıkarıp atmak, sıyrılmak n. remise, resserre, hangar v. dépouiller; se dépouiller; jeter, répandre, diffuser; verser, déverser; muer; écorcher; rayonner e: Important finds that shed new light on Viking history

Answer 23

v. eternalize, make perpetual, make everlasting; preserve from extinction per·pet·u·ate /pəˈpetʃueɪt US pər-/ v [T] to make a situation, attitude etc, especially a bad one, continue to exist for a long time 　an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society >perpetuation /pəˌpetʃuˈeɪʃən US pər-/ n [U] همیشگی کردن ، دائمی کردن ، جاودانی ساختن . v. sürdürmek, aralıksız yapmak, ebedileştirmek v. perpétuer, immortaliser, éterniser

Answer 24

n. source of wise counsel; wise counsel; conveyor of divine messages; spiritual medium or channel; prophet, predictor; temple of a god (Mythology); divine message; prophecy or prediction; sacred inner court of the temple (Judaism) Oracle [or·a·cle || 'ɑrəkl ,'ɔ- /'ɒ-] n. (in Computers) Orcale Corporation, second-largest software company in the world, manufacturer of database software or·a·cle /ˈɔrəkəl US ˈɔː-, ˈɑː-/ n [C] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: French; Origin: Latin oraculum, from orare; ORATION] someone who the ancient Greeks believed could communicate with the gods, who gave advice to people or told them what would happen a message given by an oracle a person or book that gives advice and information - used humorously سروش، الهام الهی، وحی، پیشگوئی، دانشمند. v. kehanette bulunmak oracle 2 [or·a·cle || 'ɑrəkl ,'ɔ- /'ɒ-] n. kehanet, kâhin, iş bilen kimse, keramet, uzman, vahiy, ilham, torpil, ayrıcalık n. oracle, prophètie; décision autoritaire (littérature); divination (mythologie); personne qui parle avec autorité Oracle [or·a·cle || 'ɑrəkl ,'ɔ- /'ɒ-] n. Oracle (Informatique) société de programmation d'importance mondiale, créatrice de programmes )

Answer 25

di·vine1 /dɪˈvaɪn/ adj [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: divin, from Latin divus 'god'] coming from or relating to God or a god divine intervention/providence/revelation/guidance etc 　faith in divine providence 　divine power 　divine love old-fashioned very pleasant or good divine 2 divine2 v [T] literary to discover or guess something divine that 　Somehow, the children had divined that he was lying. [I] to search for underground water or minerals using a Y-shaped stick 　a divining rod (=the stick used for this) >diviner n [C] خدائی، یزدانی، الهی، کشیش، استنباط کردن ، غیب گوئی کردن . n. ilahiyatçı, rahip, ilahiyat, tanrıbilim v. tahmin etmek, içine doğmak; gaipten haber vermek; kehanette bulunmak; sezmek, adj. tanrısal, ilahi, tanrı'ya adanmış, harika, çok güzel, kutsal n. ecclésiastique v. deviner, prédire adj. divin

Answer 26

n. section of grass that has been cut or uprooted from the earth; turf, uppermost layer of soil containing grass roots and plants; homosexual (British Slang); guy, fellow, chap (British Slang); obnoxious child, brat (British Slang) v. cover with turf or sod, cover with a layer of grass and soil sod1 /sɔd US sɑːd/ n [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Middle Dutch; Origin: Middle Low German sode] [C] BrE informal not polite a very offensive word for someone, especially a man, who you think is stupid or annoying 　Get up, you lazy sod! be a sod BrE informal not polite to be very difficult to do or deal with 　That door's a sod to open. [C usually singular] BrE informal not polite used to refer to a person 　The poor sod 's wife left him. 　You lucky sod! not give/care a sod BrE spoken not polite to not care at all about something 　I don't give a sod who it is! [U and C] a piece of earth or the layer of earth with grass and roots growing in it sod 2 sod2 v [T only in imperative or infinitive] BrE spoken not polite sod it/that used to rudely express anger or annoyance at something or someone 　Sod it, I've missed the train. used to say rudely that something is not important 　Sod the job, I'm going home. sod off an offensive way of telling someone to go away چمن ، مرغزار، کلوخ چمنی، با چمن ، پوشاندن ، چمن ایجاد کردن ، خیس شدن . n. çimen, çim, ibne [arg.], homoseksüel, homoseksüellik v. çimle kaplamak n. motte, gazon; con; salaud v. recouvrir la terre de gazon ; "dégage" (argot) e: sod it= damn it=fuck

Answer 27

urn /əːn US əːrn/ n [C] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Latin; Origin: urna] a decorated container, especially one that is used for holding the ashes of a dead body a metal container that holds a large amount of tea or coffee کوزه ، گلدان ، گلدان یا ظرف محتوی خاکستر مرده n. ölü küllerinin saklandığı kap, semaver, ayaklı vazo n. cruche, jarre; vase décoratif; urne, grand vase de forme oblongue, au corps renflé et à col étroit; urne, vase dans lequel on renferme les cendres d'un mort; carafe

Answer 28

n. prior condition, previous stipulation pre·req·ui·site /priːˈrekwɪzɪt/ n [C] formal something that is necessary before something else can happen or be done prerequisite for/of/to 　A reasonable proficiency in English is a prerequisite for the course. پیش نیاز، پیش بایست، لازمه ، شرط لازم، شرط قبلی، لازمه امری. adj. önceden gereken, önceden gerekli olan prerequisite 2 [pre·req·ui·site || ‚prɪː'rekwɪzɪt] n. önceden gerekli şey n. prérequis, condition préalable e: mentalillness is not a prerequisite for creativity

Answer 29

v. disassemble, take apart; strip of furniture or equipment dis·man·tle /dɪsˈmæntl/ v [T] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Old French; Origin: desmanteler, from mantel 'cloak'] to take a machine or piece of equipment apart so that it is in separate pieces 　Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes. to gradually get rid of a system or organization 　an election promise to dismantle the existing tax legislation بی مصرف کردن ، پیاده کردن (ماشین آلات )عاری از سلاح یا اثاثه کردن . v. sökmek, parçalamak, yürürlükten kaldırmak, çıkarmak, dağıtmak, boşaltmak v. démonter, démanteler e: Tutank Hamun yielded six complete but dismantled chariots of unparalleled richness and sophistication

Answer 30

n. type of tree cultivated for shade and ornament elm /elm/ n [U and C] [Language: Old English;] a type of large tree with broad leaves, or the wood from this tree گ . ش. ) نارون قرمز. n. karaağaç n. orme, grand arbre dont on apprécie l'ombre

Answer 31

n. rim of a wheel into which spokes are inserted, felly | n. jant, ispit

Answer 32

n. old fashioned weapon with both a spear and a battle-ax, halbert hal·berd /ˈhælbəd US -ərd/ n [C] [Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: hallebarde, from Middle High German, from helm 'handle' + barte 'ax'] a type of sword that was used as a weapon in the past (halbert) تبرزین ، نیزه . n. baltalı kargı, teber n. hallebarde

Answer 33

v. exert, exercise (influence, power, etc.); handle with skill (e.g. a weapon); brandish, hold wield /wiːld/ v [T] [Language: Old English; Origin: wieldan] wield power/influence/authority etc to have a lot of power or influence, and to use it 　The Church wields immense power in Ireland. to hold a weapon or tool that you are going to use 　She had her car windows smashed by a gang wielding baseball bats. گردانیدن ، اداره کردن ، خوب بکار بردن . v. kullanmak v. exercer (influence, pouvoir); utiliser; manier avec aisance e: which meant that a chariot warrior wielding it sideways could strike down the charioteer

Answer 34

adj. wealthy, rich, affluent; abundant, ample, bountiful, lavish op·u·lent /ˈɔpjʊlənt US ˈɑːp-/ adj formal [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: opulentus, from ops 'power, help'] very beautiful, with a lot of decoration, and made from expensive materials = luxurious 　evening dresses in opulent fabrics very rich and spending a lot of money 　Europe's opulent elite >opulence n [U] 　the size and opulence of the rooms وافر. adj. zengin, bol, bereketli adj. opulent, riche, fortuné; ébondant, géneureux, bienfaisant

Answer 35

n. large cave cav·ern /ˈkævən US -ərn/ n [C] غار، حفره زیرزمینی، مغاک ، چال، گودال، حفره . (i). büyük mağara. n. caverne, cavité naturelle creusée dans la roche, grotte

Answer 36

v. justify; acquit, exonerate, absolve vin·di·cate /ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/ v [T] formal [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of vindicare 'to claim, avenge', from vindex 'person who claims, avenger'] to prove that someone who was blamed for something is in fact not guilty 　The charges are false, and we are sure we will be vindicated in court. to prove that someone or something is right or true = justify 　The decision to advertise has been vindicated by the fact that sales have grown. >vindication /ˌvɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ n [singular, U] حمایت کردن از، پشتیبانی کردن از، دفاع کردن از، محقق کردن ، اثبات بیگناهیکردن ، توجیه کردن . v. défendre, soutenir quelqu'un, justifier; prouver; revendiquer, faire valoir son bon droit e: Sherlock was vindicated

Answer 37

v. acquit, absolve, clear of blame, declare innocent; relieve of an obligation, free from a duty ex·on·e·rate /ɪgˈzɔnəreɪt US ɪgˈzɑː-/ v [T] [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of exonerare, from onus 'load'] to state officially that someone who has been blamed for something is not guilty exonerate sb from/of sth 　He was totally exonerated of any blame. >exoneration /ɪgˌzɔnəˈreɪʃən US -ˌzɑː-/ n [U] تبرئه کردن ، روسفید کردن ، مبرا کردن . v. suçsuz çıkarmak, temize çıkarmak, aklamak, muaf tutmak v. acquitter, libérer

Answer 38

v. declare innocent; pay a debt; set free, release (from a debt or duty) ac·quit /əˈkwɪt/ v past tense and past participle acquitted present participle acquitting [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: acquiter, from quite 'free of'] [T usually passive] to give a decision in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a crime 　All the defendants were acquitted. acquit sb of sth 　The judge directed the jury to acquit Phillips of the murder. acquit yourself well/honourably to do something well, especially something difficult that you do for the first time in front of other people حق. ) تبرئه کردن ، روسفید کردن ، برطرف کردن ، اداکردن ، از عهده برآمدن ، انجام وظیفه کردن ، پرداختن و تصفیه کردن (وام و ادعا)، (حق. )ادای (دین ) نمودن ، برائت (ذمه ) کردن . v. suçsuz çıkarmak, beraat ettirmek,temize çıkarmak, aklamak; muaf tutmak, ayrıcalık tanımak; ödemek v. acquitter; s'acquitter, régler; décharger; libérer; absoudre

Answer 39

n. illegitimate child, child born to unmarried parents adj. illegitimate, born of unwed parents bas·tard S3 /ˈbɑːstəd, ˈbæ- US ˈbæstərd/ n [C] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: Medieval Latin bastardus, probably from bastum 'saddle for carrying bags'; probably from the idea of a child produced as a result of sex with a traveler] taboo a very offensive word for someone, especially a man, who you think is unpleasant. Do not use this word. 　You lying bastard! spoken informal not polite a man who you think is very lucky or very unlucky - often used humorously 　He's gone straight to the top, the lucky bastard. 　The poor bastard fell off his horse. BrE spoken informal something that causes difficulties or problems 　Life's a bastard sometimes. old-fashioned someone who was born to parents who were not married حرامزاده ، جازده . n. piç (Argo), evlilik dışı çocuk; sahte, taklit; adi herif adj. piç (Argo), evlilik dışı; soysuz; melez; sahte, anormal n. bâtard, adultérin, enfant naturel, enfant illégitime, enfant né hors mariage adj. bâtard, illégitime, naturel, né de parents non mariés

Answer 40

adj. conceivable, imaginable; believable, credible; superficially pleasing, making a good impression (about a person) plau·si·ble /ˈplɔːzɪbəl US ˈplɔː-/ adj [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: plausibilis 'worth applauding', from plaudere; PLAUDITS] reasonable and likely to be true or successful ≠ implausible 　His story certainly sounds plausible. 　a plausible explanation someone who is plausible is good at talking in a way that sounds reasonable and truthful, although they may in fact be lying 　a plausible liar >plausibly adv >plausibility /ˌplɔːzɪˈbɪlɪti US ˌplɔː-/ n [U] باورکردنی، پذیرفتنی، قابل استماع، محتمل. adj. akla yakın, makul, mantıklı, yüze gülücü, olası adj. plausible, vraisemblable; qui fait une bonne impression

Answer 41

``` n. feathers plum·age /ˈpluːmɪdʒ/ n [U] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: plume; PLUME] the feathers covering a bird's body 　the parrot's brilliant blue plumage پرهای زینتی، پر وبال، پرشاهین . n. tüyler (kuş), kuşun tüyleri n. plumage ```

Answer 42

adj. secret; hidden, obscure; puzzling; hiding, concealing cryp·tic /ˈkrɪptɪk/ adj [Date: 1600-1700; Language: Late Latin; Origin: crypticus, from Greek, from kryptos; CRYPTO-] having a meaning that is mysterious or not easily understood cryptic remark/comment/statement etc 　a cryptic note at the end of the letter >cryptically /-kli/ adv پنهان ، مرموز، رمزی. adj. esrarlı, gizli, şifreli adj. caché, cryptique

Answer 43

n. any of several varieties of tall marsh grass; thin piece of wood or plastic placed on the mouthpiece of reed instruments (the air flow causes it to vibrate and create sound) reed /riːd/ n [Language: Old English; Origin: hreod] [U and C] a type of tall plant like grass that grows in wet places 　Reeds grew in clumps all along the river bank. [C] a thin piece of wood that is attached to a musical instrument such as an oboe or clarinet, and that produces a sound when you blow over it گ . ش. ) نی، نی شنی، قصب، ساخته شده ازنی، (مو. ) آلت موسیقی بادی. n. kamış, saz, düdük, kaval, sipsi, jüdorg, dokuma tarağı

Answer 44

v. grow flight feathers; raise a baby bird; cover with feathers (f) . tüyleri çıkıncaya kadar beslemek; tüylendirmek; uçmak için tüy çıkarmak, tüylenmek. v. dont les plumes poussent; élever un oisillon; couvrir de duvet

Answer 45

n. manmade water channel equipped with a valve or gate for regulating water flow; valve or gate used to regulate water flow; water flow controlled by a sluice; trough, water channel used to transport objects (i.e. logs) v. open a sluice and and let out water; drain; release a flow of water, flood; wash in a sluice; send through a sluice; flow through, flow out sluice1 /sluːs/ n [C] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: escluse, from Late Latin exclusa, from Latin excludere; EXCLUDE] a passage for water to flow through, with a special gate which can be opened or closed to control it sluice 2 sluice2 v [T] to wash something with a lot of water sluice sth out/down 　He was sluicing down the table and the floor. [I always + adverb/preposition] if water sluices somewhere, a large amount of it suddenly flows there آبگیر، بند سیل گیر، سد، دریچه تخلیه ، انبار، بندگذاشتن ، از بندیا دریچه جاریشدن ، خیس کردن ، ( مع. ) سنگ شوئی کردن . n. bent kapağı, savak, su akışını düzenleyen araç, yıkama suyu kanalı (altın vb.) v. yıkamak, bol suyla yıkamak, çok su dökmek, akmak, bentlere kapak takmak n. écluse; vanne; courant d'eau; lavage; canal de décharge v. vanner, laver à grande eau; débourber; faire couler de l'eau; inonder; rincer; ouvrir une écluse; jaillir (eau)

Answer 46

v. walk about aimlessly; carry on in a leisurely way; wander, roam; ramble me·an·der /miˈændə US -ər/ v [I] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: maeander, from Greek, from Maiandros (now Menderes), river in Turkey] if a river, stream, road etc meanders, it has a lot of bends rather than going in a straight line meander along/across/down etc 　The river meandered gently along the valley floor. [always + adverb/preposition] to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way rather than take the most direct way possible meander along/through etc 　Cows still meander through these villages. also meander on if a conversation or piece of writing meanders on, it is too long and has no purpose or structure >meanderings n [plural] 　his aimless meanderings through Europe >meander n [C] پیچ، خم، دور، گردش، راه پر پیچ وخم، پیچ وخم داشتن ، مسیر پیچیده ای را طیکردن ، چماب. v. kıvrılmak, kıvırmak, boş boş dolaşmak, dolambaçlı yoldan gitmek meander 2 n. labirent, dolambaçlı yol, kıvrım, menderes v. serpenter; vagabonder; aller ici et là

Answer 47

n. place where the river current meets the sea tide (as in the mouth of a river) es·tu·a·ry /ˈestʃuəri, -tʃəri US -tʃueri/ n plural estuaries [C] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: aestuarium, from aestus 'boiling, tide'] the wide part of a river where it goes into the sea 　the Thames estuary دهانه رودخانه بزرگی که شتکیل خلیج کوچکی دهد، مدخل. (i.) nehrin ağzındaki koy, nehrin denizle birleştiği geniş ve açık yer, haliç. n. estuaire

Answer 48

n. smudge, spot, stain; slander, libel, slur; material smeared on a slide for microscopic examination (Medicine) v. spread something across or over a surface; slander, defame; stain, soil, dirty; smudge, blur; defeat (Slang) smear1 /smɪə US smɪr/ n [C] [Language: Old English; Origin: smeoru 'fatty material'] a dirty mark made by a small amount of something spread across a surface smear of 　a smear of paint 　It left a black smear on his arm. BrE a smear test an untrue story about a politician or other important person that is told in order to make people lose respect for them - used especially in newspapers >smeary adj 　a smeary glass smear 2 smear2 v -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1【spread】 2【tell lies】 3【dirty】 4【ink/paint】 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【SPREAD】 [T always + adverb/preposition] to spread a liquid or soft substance over a surface, especially in a careless or untidy way smear sth with sth 　His face was smeared with mud. smear sth on/over etc sth 　Elaine smeared sun tan lotion on her shoulders. 【TELL LIES】 [T] to tell an untrue story about someone important in order to make people lose respect for them - used especially in newspapers 　an attempt to smear the party leadership 【DIRTY】 [T] to put dirty or oily marks on something 　smeared windows 【INK/PAINT】 [I and T] if writing, a picture, or paint smears or is smeared, the ink or paint is accidentally touched and spread across the surface = smudge 　Several words were smeared. لکه ، آغشتن ، آلودن ، لکه دار کردن . n. leke, kir, pislik, iftira, sürme, simir, lâm üzerine sürülen madde v. bulaştırmak, lekelemek, kirletmek, pislemek, yağ bulaştırmak, sürmek, bulaşmak, pislenmek, iftira atmak, kaybolmak n. tache, salissure; trace; frottis; calomnie v. enduire, salir, souiller; insulter; barbouiller e: How far will the media go to smear President Trump

Answer 49

n. destruction, ruin, devastation v. rob, plunder, pillage; destroy, ruin, demolish rav·age /ˈrævɪdʒ/ v [T usually passive] [Date: 1600-1700; Language: French; Origin: ravager, from ravage 'destruction', from ravir; RAVISH] to damage something very badly 　a country ravaged by civil war 　His health was gradually ravaged by drink and drugs. غارت، یغما، تاخت و تاز، ویرانی، ستمگری، ویران کردن ، غارت کردن ، تاخت و تاز کردن ، بلا زده کردن . n. tahrip, yıkım, zarar, yıkıcı etki, tahrip etkisi v. yıkmak, harap etmek, kırıp geçirmek n. dévastation v. ravager; détruire e: pandemic continues to ravage the tourism industry around the world

Answer 50

``` n. stomach (Colloquial) tum·my /ˈtʌmi/ n plural tummies [C] [Date: 1800-1900; Origin: stomach] stomach - used especially by or to children 　He was up all night with tummy ache . tummy bug/upset BrE (=an illness of the stomach that makes you vomit) شکم، معده . n. karın, mide n. ventre, abdomen (Familier) ```

Answer 51

adj. superior, supreme; above all, of the highest rank; most important par·a·mount /ˈpærəmaunt/ adj formal [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Anglo-French; Origin: paramont, from Old French par 'by' + amont 'above'] more important than anything else 　During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last. 　Women's role as mothers is of paramount importance to society. >paramountcy n [U] Paramount Paramount trademark a large US film and television company based in Hollywood, which has made many famous films فائق، حاکمعالیمقام، برتر، بزرگتر، برترین . adj. ulu, yüce, en yüksek, olağanüstü adj. primordial, suprême; au-dessus de tout; capitale, le plus important e: speed was paramount during our operation

Answer 52

e: it required between 500 and 1,000 person-hours | نفر ساعت

Answer 53

سواد کامیپوتر داشتن

Answer 54

با دانستن این موضوع | linking word

Answer 55

n. supporter, advocate, one who favors a particular idea (or proposal, doctrine, etc.); one who makes a proposal pro·po·nent /prəˈpəunənt US -ˈpou-/ n [C] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: , present participle of proponere; PROPOUND] someone who supports something or persuades people to do something = advocate →opponent proponent of 　Steinem has always been a strong proponent of women's rights. leading/main/major proponent 　Dr George is one of the leading proponents of this view. استدلال کننده ، توضیح دهنده ، طرفدار. n. öneren kimse, teklif eden kimse, taraftar olan kimse, yanlısı n. supporter, partisan; adhérent; proposant e: According to its proponents, the strategy creates a more integrated approach ...

Answer 56

n. stump, stub (of a cigarette); buttocks (Slang); handle of a tool or gun; target which is shot at; victim of a joke v. bang, bump; interrupt, disturb; push with the head or horns (like a goat or calf) butt1 /bʌt/ n [C] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1【part of your body】 2【cigarette】 3 be the butt of something 4【gun】 5 get your butt in/out/over etc 6 work/play etc your butt off 7【container】 8【hitting with your head】 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Sense: 1-2, 4-6; Date: 1400-1500; Origin: Origin unknown.] [Sense: 3; Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: but 'target, goal, end'] [Sense: 7; Date: 1400-1500; Language: Old French; Origin: botte] [Sense: 8; Date: 1500-1600; Origin: BUTT2] 【PART OF YOUR BODY】 AmE informal the part of your body that you sit on = buttocks 　a baby's soft little butt →be a pain in the butt at pain 1 (3) 【CIGARETTE】 the end of a cigarette after most of it has been smoked be the butt of sth to be the person or thing that other people often make jokes about 　Paul quickly became the butt of everyone's jokes. 【GUN】 the thick end of the handle of a gun 　a rifle butt get your butt in/out/over etc AmE spoken used to rudely tell someone to go somewhere or do something 　Kevin, get your butt over here! AmE spoken work/play etc your butt off to work, play etc very hard 　I worked my butt off in college. 【CONTAINER】 BrE a large round container for collecting or storing liquids 　a rainwater butt 【HITTING WITH YOUR HEAD】 the act of hitting someone with your head butt 2 butt2 v [I and T] [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Old French; Origin: boter 'to push'] to hit or push against something or someone with your head if an animal butts someone, it hits them with its horns butt in phr v to interrupt a conversation rudely 　Stop butting in! to become involved in a private situation that does not concern you butt in on 　They don't want outsiders butting in on their decision-making. butt out phr v used to tell someone rudely that you do not want them to be involved in a conversation or situation 　This has nothing to do with you, so just butt out! شاخ زدن ، ضربه زدن ، پیش رفتن ، پیشرفتگی داشتن ، نزدیک یامتصل شدن ، بشکه ، ته ، بیخ، کپل، ته درخت، ته قنداقتفنگ ، هدف. n. sap, dipçik, izmarit, dip kısım, hedef, nişan, maskara, kafa atma, tos, popo v. kafa atmak, toslamak, boynuzlamak n. bout; mégot (de cigarette); derrière (d'une personne); crosse; butte (le champ de tir); souffre-douleur; coup de corne; barrique, tonneau v. abouter, heurter; déranger; s'immiscer (dans une conversation) e: a sheep lazily headbutts a cow leaving pasture

Answer 57

v. by-pass, outmaneuver, side-step, evade, go around cir·cum·vent /ˌsəːkəmˈvent US ˌsəːr-/ v [T] formal [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of circumvenire 'to come around', from circum- ( CIRCUM-) + venire 'to come'] to avoid a problem or rule that restricts you, especially in a clever or dishonest way - used to show disapproval 　The company opened an account abroad, in order to circumvent the tax laws. to avoid something by changing the direction in which you are travelling 　We went north in order to circumvent the mountains. >circumvention /-ˈvenʃən/ n [U] باحیله پیش دستی کردن ، گیر انداختن . v. tuzağa düşürmek; yenmek, atlatmak, alt etmek; açığını yakalamak; önlemek, engellemek, bozmak v. éviter, contourner, circonvenir e: Bid to circumvent constitutional authority through legal channel e; Huawei is building a new chip factory to circumvent US ban

Answer 58

v. install in office with an official ceremony; open, introduce with an official ceremony; begin, commence in·au·gu·rate /ɪˈnɔːgjʊreɪt US -ˈnɔː-/ v [T] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of inaugurare, from augurare ( AUGUR); because the ceremony involved looking at signs of what might happen in the future] to hold an official ceremony when someone starts doing an important job in government inaugurate sb as sth 　On 8 January 1959 De Gaulle was inaugurated as First President of the Republic. to open a building or start an organization, event etc for the first time 　The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984. formal if an event inaugurates an important change or period of time, it comes at the beginning of it 　The International Trade Agreement inaugurated a period of high economic growth. >inauguration /ɪˌnɔːgjʊˈreɪʃən US ɪˌnɔː-/ n [U and C] 　President Hoover's inauguration گشودن ، افتتاحکردن ، بر پا کردن ، براه انداختن ، دایر کردن ، آغاز کردن . v. açılış yapmak, açmak, törenle göreve getirmek, başlamak, açılış merasimi yapmak v. inaugurer, ouvrir, commencer; ouvrir officiellement; prendre une fonction officielle e: Next week he will inaugurate a new bout of direct talks between Israel and the Palestinians, chaperoned by Egypt's president and Jordan's king

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n. existence, being; something which supports or maintains life or existence, keep, livelihood; state of being real sub·sis·tence /səbˈsɪstəns/ n [U] the condition of only just having enough money or food to stay alive 　Many of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level. 　The land provided subsistence and little more. subsistence farming/agriculture etc farming that produces just enough food for the farmer to live on, but does not produce enough food to sell to other people subsistence allowance/payment etc money that is paid to someone so that they can buy meals, pay for a place to stay etc عاشه ، زیست، گذران ، معاش، خرجی، وسیله معیشت، امرار معاش، دوام، نگاهداری. i. geçinme; geçinecek şey, nafaka; varlık, vücut, mevcudiyet. subsistent s. var olan, mevcut. n. existence , subsistance e: hand to mouth subsistence

Answer 60

adj. content, serene; self-satisfied, smug com·pla·cent /kəmˈpleɪsənt/ adj [Date: 1600-1700; Language: Latin; Origin: , present participle of complacere 'to please greatly', from com- ( COM-) + placere 'to please'] pleased with a situation, especially something you have achieved, so that you stop trying to improve or change things - used to show disapproval 　There's a danger of becoming complacent if you win a few games. 　a complacent attitude towards the problem complacent about 　We simply cannot afford to be complacent about the future of our car industry. >complacently adv از خود راضی، عشرت طلب، تن آسا، خود خوشنود. adj. halinden memnun, rahat; ilgisiz, boşveren adj. suffisant, satisfait, content de soi-même e: Elon Musk says 'China rocks' while the U.S. is full of 'complacency and entitlement

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n. praise, commendation; speech praising and commending an individual (especially one who has died) eu·lo·gy /ˈjuːlədʒi/ n plural eulogies [U and C] [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Medieval Latin; Origin: eulogium, from Greek eulogia 'praise'] a speech or piece of writing in which you praise someone or something very much, especially at a funeral 　The minister delivered a long eulogy. ستایش، مداحی، مدح، ستایشگری، تشویق. n. övgü, övme, methiye, kaside n. éloge e: The Best of Barack Obama's Eulogy for John Lewis

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n. one who frequently reprimands others with abusive language; rude woman who fights often and is considered a public nuisance v. reprimand, rebuke; upbraid, berate; use loud and abusive language scold /skəuld US skould/ v [T] [Date: 1200-1300; Origin: Probably from a Scandinavian language] to angrily criticize someone, especially a child, about something they have done = tell off 　Do not scold the puppy, but simply and firmly say 'no.' scold sb for (doing) sth 　Her father scolded her for upsetting her mother. >scolding n [U and C] 　I got a scolding from my teacher. آدم بد دهان ، زن غرولندو، سرزنش کردن ، بدحرفی کردن ، اوقات تلخی کردن (به )، چوبکاری کردن . n. cadaloz, cadı kadın, huysuz kadın v. azarlamak, çıkışmak, paylamak, haşlamak, terslemek n. mégère; gronderie; réprimande; un sermon v. gronder; réprimander; semoncer; criailler e: Woman scolds crying child at home

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n. rebuke, admonition, reproof, scolding v. rebuke, admonish, scold, reprove rep·ri·mand /ˈreprɪmɑːnd US -mænd/ v [T] [Date: 1600-1700; Language: French; Origin: réprimande, from Latin, from reprimere; REPRESS] to tell someone officially that something they have done is very wrong →scold, tell off tell off reprimand sb for (doing) sth 　The military court reprimanded him for failing to do his duty. >reprimand n [C] 　a severe reprimand سرزنش کردن ، سرزنش و توبیخ رسمی، مجازات. n. azar, paylama, kınama, azarlama v. paylamak, azarlamak, kınamak n. réprimande; blâme; avertissement; remontrance; reproche v. réprimander, blâmer; admonestrer; gronder; semoncer

Answer 64

n. pupil, follower, adherent, devotee di·sci·ple /dɪˈsaɪpəl/ n [C] [Date: 800-900; Language: Latin; Origin: discipulus 'pupil'] someone who believes in the ideas of a great teacher or leader, especially a religious one disciple of 　He was also an avid reader and a disciple of Tolstoy. one of the first 12 men to follow Christ >discipleship n [U] شاگرد، مرید، حواری، پیرو، هواخواه . n. mürit, havari, öğrenci, öndere bağlı olan kimse, çömez n. disciple; élève, admirateur e: Since it was designed by Inigo Jones, Palladio’s first foreign disciple

Answer 65

stew·ard·ship /ˈstjuːədʃɪp US ˈstuːərd-/ n [U] someone's stewardship of something is the way that they control or protect it stewardship of 　Some critics have doubts about his stewardship of the nation. under sb's stewardship 　The farm was quite a different place under Mom's stewardship. نظارت، نظارت خرج، رفاقت ومعاونت، مباشرت. n. kâhyalık, kamarotluk, bulaşıkçılık (otel), yöneticilik, idare n. fonction de steward; intendance; économat e: Sustainability emphasises environmental and community stewardship

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adj. communicated wordlessly, implied without being expressed in words ta·cit /ˈtæsɪt/ adj [Date: 1600-1700; Language: French; Origin: tacite, from Latin tacitus, from tacere 'to be silent'] tacit agreement, approval, support etc is given without anything actually being said 　a tacit agreement between the three big companies >tacitly adv ضمنی، ضمنا، مفهوم، مقدر، خاموش، بارامی وسکوت. adj. söylenmeden anlaşılan, sözsüz, sessiz, konuşmayan adj. tacite, sans parole, insinué e: The notion of license to operate derives from the fact that every company needs tacit or explicit permission from governments

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v. animate, invigorate, rouse, make lively en·liv·en /ɪnˈlaɪvən/ v [T] to make something more interesting 　Humour can help enliven a dull subject. زندگی بخشیدن ، حیات بخشیدن ، جان دادن ، نیرودادن ، روح بخشیدن ، روحدادن . v. canlandırmak, neşelendirmek, ihya etmek v. animer, éveiller e; CSR initiatives to improve a company’s image, strengthen its brand, enliven morale and even raise the value of its stock

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adj. compassionate, kind, merciful hu·mane /hjuːˈmeɪn/ adj [Date: 1400-1500; Origin: human] treating people or animals in a way that is not cruel and causes them as little suffering as possible ≠ inhumane 　the campaign for the humane treatment of criminals 　a better, more humane world >humanely adv بامروت، رحیم، مهربان ، باشفقت، تهذیبی. adj. insancıl, hümanist, iyiliksever, yufka yürekli adj. humanitaire, humain e: the company has created the Animal Compassion Foundation to develop more natural and humane ways of raising farm animals

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n. plant having yellowish-green flowers and a spicy root; gingerroot, root of the ginger plant (used as a seasoning and in medicine); vitality, spirit, animation (Informal); reddish brown color v. add ginger to, flavor with ginger; energize, enliven (Informal) adj. having a reddish brown coloring gin·ger1 /ˈdʒɪndʒə US -ər/ n [U] [Date: 1000-1100; Language: Old French; Origin: gimgibre, gingimbre, from Latin zingiber, from Greek zingiberis] a root with a very strong hot taste, or the powder made from this root, that is used in cooking the plant that this root comes from a bright orange-brown colour ginger 2 ginger2 adj BrE hair or fur that is ginger is bright orange-brown in colour 　a ginger cat [only before noun] flavoured with ginger ginger 3 ginger3 v BrE ginger up [ginger sth⇔up] phr v to make something more exciting (گ . ش. ) زنجبیل، تندی، حرارت، زنجبیل زدن به ، تحریک کردن . n. zencefil, kızılımsı sarı renk, taba rengi, canlılık, dürtü v. zencefil katmak, dürtmek, teşvik etmek, canlandırmak, kışkırtmak, hızlandırmak adj. taba rengi, kızıl saçlı, canlı, enerjik n. gingembre (plante); vitalité, énergie n. gingembre v. donner du punch; éveiller, renforcer adj. rouquin, roux

Answer 70

n. one who directs people to their reserved seats; doorkeeper v. act as an usher, escort; guide, direct; introduce ush·er1 /ˈʌʃə US -ər/ n [C] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: ussier, from Vulgar Latin ustiarius 'door-guard', from Latin ostium 'door'] someone who shows people to their seats at a theatre, cinema, wedding etc BrE someone who works in a law court whose job is to guide people in and out of the court rooms usher 2 usher2 v [T always + adverb/preposition] to help someone to get from one place to another, especially by showing them the way usher sb into/to sth 　He ushered her into the room. usher sb in 　She stood back and ushered him in. usher in [usher in⇔sth] phr v to cause something new to start, or to be at the start of something new 　The discovery of oil ushered in an era of employment and prosperity. راهنما، راهنمایا کنترل سینما و غیره ، راهنمائی کردن ، یساولی کردن ، طلیعه چیزی بودن . n. kapıcı, yer gösterici, teşrifatçı, mübaşir, gözcü, yardımcı öğretmen [brit.] v. getirmek, götürmek, yer göstermek n. ouvreur (ciné), huissier (tribunal) v. introduire, faire entrer quelqu'un; précéder e: what is my duty exactly as an usher

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n. manure; compost; dirt; mire, mud v. dirty, make filthy, muddy; fertilize, spread with manure; clean out the mud or filth (i.e. from a barn, mine, etc.) muck1 /mʌk/ n [U] informal [Date: 1200-1300; Origin: Probably from a Scandinavian language] dirt, mud, or another sticky substance that makes something dirty 　Come on, let's wipe that muck off your face. BrE waste matter from animals, sometimes put on land to make plants grow better = manure 　special machinery for spreading muck onto the fields 　dog muck BrE something that is unpleasant or of very bad quality 　How can you eat that muck? It looks disgusting. 　I'm not surprised she left. He treated her like muck (=very badly) . make a muck of sth BrE informal to do something very badly and make a lot of mistakes = muck up 　I really made a muck of the exam. as common as muck BrE informal very common or of a low social class muck 2 muck2 v muck about/around phr v to behave in a silly way, especially when you should be working or paying attention to something = mess around 　Stop mucking about and listen! 　Some of the boys were mucking around on bikes in the middle of the road. muck sb about/around to cause trouble for someone, especially by changing your mind a lot or not doing what you promised to do = mess somebody around 　The company kept mucking us around and changing the price. muck in phr v to do your share of the work that is necessary in order to get a job done 　If we all muck in, we could get the whole house painted by the end of the week. to share space with other people muck in with 　There are only three bedrooms. Do you mind mucking in with the other boys? muck out [muck sth⇔out] phr v to clean the place where a farm animal lives 　You have to muck out the stables every day in the winter. muck up [muck sth⇔up] phr v BrE to do something badly, so that you fail to achieve something = mess up 　I really mucked up my driving test first time. to spoil something, especially an arrangement or plan = mess up 　The bad weather mucked up our plans for a picnic. BrE to make something dirty = mess up 　Who's mucked up the carpet in here? کود، کودتازه ، سرگین ، کثافت، پول، آلوده کردن ، خراب کردن ، زحمت کشیدن . n. gübre, pislik, çamur v. gübrelemek, pisletmek n. saleté; putréfaction; fumier v. crotter, mettre des ordures, jeter du fumier

Answer 72

n. territory or culturally distinct entity surrounded by the territory of another country en·clave /ˈenkleɪv, ˈeŋ-/ n [C] [Date: 1800-1900; Language: French; Origin: Old French enclaver 'to enclose'] a small area that is within a larger area where people of a different kind or nationality live 　the former Portuguese enclave of East Timor ناحیه ای که کشور بیگانه دور آنرا گرفته باشد، ناحیه ایکه حکومت کشورهای بیگانه آنرا کاملا احاطه کرده باشد، تحت محاصره . n. yerleşim bölgesi, yabancı topraklarla çevrilmiş bölge enclave 2 v. etrafını çevirmek n. enclave

Answer 73

v. eliminate, annihilate, eradicate, destroy ex·ter·mi·nate /ɪkˈstəːmɪneɪt US -əːr-/ v [T] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of exterminare 'to drive out', from terminus 'edge'] to kill large numbers of people or animals of a particular type so that they no longer exist 　Staff use the poison to exterminate moles and rabbits. >exterminator n [C] >extermination /ɪkˌstəːmɪˈneɪʃən US -əːr-/ n [U and C] 　the extermination of the indigenous peoples برانداختن ، بکلی نابودکردن ، منهدم کردن ، منقرض کردن ، دفع آفات کردن . v. yok etmek, imha etmek, kökünü kurutmak, öldürmek, mahvetmek v. exterminer, anéantir e: Hiroshima: an experiment in extermination

Answer 74

v. join with; connect to; become attached to af·fil·i·ate1 /əˈfɪlieɪt/ v [Date: 1700-1800; Language: Medieval Latin; Origin: , past participle of affiliare 'to take over as a son', from Latin ad- 'to' + filius 'son'] [I,T usually passive] if a group or organization affiliates to or with another larger one, it forms a close connection with it affiliate with 　The Society is not affiliated with any political party. affiliate to 　the church's right to affiliate to Rome affiliate yourself to/with sb/sth to join or become connected with a larger group or organization 　She affiliated herself with the Impressionist school of painting. affiliate 2 af·fil·i·ate2 /əˈfɪliɪt/ n [C] a company, organization etc that is connected with or controlled by a larger one 　Volvo's Japanese affiliate, Mitsubishi مربوط ساختن ، پیوستن ، آشناکردن ، درمیان خود پذیرفتن ، به فرزندی پذیرفتن ، مربوط، وابسته . v. birleşmek, üyeliğe kabul etmek, katmak, kabul etmek, tanımak, üye olmak; evlat edinmek, yakınlaşmak, bağlamak, katılmak affiliate 2 n. bağlı şirket v. s'affilier à; combiner, joindre, ajouter e: Equlaity, Huh? twitter labels Sputnik, RT, chinese media as state-affiliated, exempts BBC,NPR

Answer 75

n. monarch, king, queen, ruler; former gold coin of the United Kingdom adj. having the right to rule, having supreme rank; independent, self-governing; highest, supreme, paramount; effective, potent sove·reign1 /ˈsɔvrɪn US ˈsɑːv-/ n [C] formal a king or queen a British gold coin used in the past that was worth £1 sovereign 2 sovereign2 adj [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: soverain, from Vulgar Latin superanus, from Latin super 'over, above'] having the highest power in a country sovereign power/control a sovereign country or state is independent and governs itself (=sovran) پادشاه ، شهریار، لیره زر، با اقتدار، دارای قدرت عالیه . n. hükümdar, padişah, kral, egemen güç, iktidardaki parti, bağımsız ülke, İngiliz altın lirası adj. yüce, egemen, iktidardaki, mutlâk, bağımsız, çok büyük, mükemmel, etkili (ilaç), birebir (ilaç) n. souverain (pièce d'or), roi , dirigeant adj. souverain; suprême; infaillible; parfait

Answer 76

n. monarch, king, queen, ruler; former gold coin of the United Kingdom adj. having the right to rule, having supreme rank; independent, self-governing; highest, supreme, paramount; effective, potent sove·reign1 /ˈsɔvrɪn US ˈsɑːv-/ n [C] formal a king or queen a British gold coin used in the past that was worth £1 sovereign 2 sovereign2 adj [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: soverain, from Vulgar Latin superanus, from Latin super 'over, above'] having the highest power in a country sovereign power/control a sovereign country or state is independent and governs itself (=sovran) پادشاه ، شهریار، لیره زر، با اقتدار، دارای قدرت عالیه . n. hükümdar, padişah, kral, egemen güç, iktidardaki parti, bağımsız ülke, İngiliz altın lirası adj. yüce, egemen, iktidardaki, mutlâk, bağımsız, çok büyük, mükemmel, etkili (ilaç), birebir (ilaç) n. souverain (pièce d'or), roi , dirigeant adj. souverain; suprême; infaillible; parfait e: Lebanon has reached critical point that challenges its survival as sovereign state.

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n. deep fissure, abyss chas·m /ˈkæzəm/ n [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: chasma, from Greek] [C] a very deep space between two areas of rock or ice, especially one that is dangerous 　a rope bridge across the chasm [singular] a big difference between two people, groups, or things chasm between 　the chasm between rich and poor شکاف، وقفه ، ( مج. ) فرق بسیار، پرتگاه عظیم. n. yarık (derin), uçurum, kanyon, ara, boşluk, duygusal farklılık n. abîme, gouffre béant e: the linguistic division between parents and children has become an emotional chasm

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کبوتر S3 /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n n. güvercin, enayi, saf n. colombe; pigeon (qui se laisse pigeonner), affaire

Answer 79

n. covering; equipment, gear; device v. set up, make ready for use; equip, furnish with supplies or equipment; falsify, tamper with, manipulate fraudulently; dress, clothe (Informal); fit or install sails on a sailboat rig1 /rɪg/ v past tense and past participle rigged present participle rigging [T] [Sense: 1-2; Date: 1700-1800; Origin: rig 'trick' (18-19 centuries).] [Sense: 3; Date: 1400-1500; Origin: Probably from a Scandinavian language] to dishonestly arrange the result of an election or competition before it happens = fix 　Some international observers have claimed the election was rigged. if people rig prices or rig financial markets, they unfairly agree with each other the prices that will be charged = fix →cartel 　Two of the largest oil companies have been accused of rigging prices. 　Some investors feel that the market is rigged. [usually passive] to put ropes, sails etc on a ship 　The ship was fully rigged and ready to sail. rig out [rig sb⇔out] phr v to dress someone in special or unusual clothes 　young children who are rigged out in designer clothes rig up [rig sth⇔up] phr v to make a piece of equipment, furniture etc quickly from objects that you find around you 　We rigged up a simple shower at the back of the cabin. rig 2 rig2 n [C] a large structure that is used for getting oil from the ground under the sea AmE informal a large truck 　We drove the rig down to Baltimore. the way in which a ship's sails are arranged بادگل و بادبان آراستن ، مجهز کردن ، آماده شدن ، با خدعه و فریب درست کردن ، گول زدن ، دگل آرائی، وضع حاضر، سر و وضع، اسباب، لوازم، لباس، جامه ، تجهیزات. n. installation; équipement; agrès, gréement v. truquer; équiper, fournir; trafiquer, bricoler e: President's main challenger refuses to accept defeat amid fears of vote-rigging

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n. torn shred of a garment; rag v. tear, be torn تکه پارچه ، لباس پاره پاره ، ژنده پوش، رشته رشته ، پاره پاره کردن ، تکه تکه شدن ، تن پوش مندرس. n. paçavra, çaput n. lambeau, loque; haillon v. se réduire en lambeaux, déchirer, être écartelé e: Biden says Trump has left US in tatters

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v. make a high squeaking noise; cry or complain in a high pitched or nasal voice; grumble and complain like a child whine /waɪn/ v [Language: Old English; Origin: hwinan 'to move through the air with a loud sound'] [I and T] to complain in a sad, annoying voice about something = moan 　Oh Charlotte, please stop whining. 　'I don't understand,' whined Rose. whine about 　The sergeant was whining about how hard he had been forced to work recently. [I] to make a long high sound because you are in pain or unhappy 　He could hear the dog whining behind the door. [I] if a machine whines, it makes a continuous high sound >whine n [C] 　The baby's howl turned to a high-pitched whine. 　the whine of a vacuum cleaner نالیدن ، ناله کردن ، با ناله گفتن ، ناله ، فغان . n. mızırdanma, mızmızlanma, halinden şikâyet etme, sızlanma whine 2 [hwaɪn /w-] v. sızlanmak, mızırdanmak, mızmızlanmak v. pleurnicher, hurler, gémir, se lamenter; se plaindre, ronchonner e: Harris call president Trump a whining incompetent leader

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n. long walk, march, trip; increase, raise (as in wages) v. make a long journey by foot, walk or march over long distances, trek, backpack; make higher, increase (i.e. prices) hike1 /haɪk/ n [C] a long walk in the mountains or countryside 　a hike in the woods especially AmE informal a large increase in prices, wages, taxes etc = rise hike in 　The president has proposed a hike in the minimum wage. price/rate/tax etc hikes 　Several airlines have proposed fare hikes, effective October 1. take a hike AmE spoken used to tell someone rudely to go away hike 2 hike2 v [Date: 1800-1900; Origin: Perhaps from HITCH1] [I and T] to take a long walk in the mountains or countryside hike sth AmE 　His dream is to hike the Appalachian Trail. also hike up [T] especially AmE to increase a price, tax etc by a large amount = raise hike up [hike sth⇔up] to lift up a piece of your clothing 　She hiked her skirt up to climb the stairs. to increase a price, tax etc by a large amount گردش، پیاده روی، مبلغ را بالا بردن . n. yürüyüş, gezinti, uzun yürüyüş, yükselme, yukarıya çıkma v. yürümek, dolaşmak, gezmek, gezinti yapmak, yürüyüşe çıkmak, yukarı çekmek n. marche, promenade, excursion; (familier) promotion, augmentation (salaire), avancement, prime v. faire des randonnées, faire de la marche e: US holds off tariff hike in EU Airbus fight

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n. hard paper substance used for boxes card·board1 /ˈkɑːdbɔːd US ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/ n [U] a stiff brown material like very thick paper, used especially for making boxes 　We covered the hole with a sheet of cardboard. cardboard 2 cardboard2 adj made from cardboard 　a cardboard box [only before noun] seeming silly and not real 　a romantic novel full of cardboard characters مقوا، مقوای نازک . n. mukavva, karton adj. mukavva, karton n. carton, papier épais et dur utilisé pour les boites et les emballages e: a carton made of cardboard

Answer 84

n. short high-pitched sound (like one made by a mouse or a rusty hinge) v. make a short high-pitched sound; betray, turn informer (Slang) squeak1 /skwiːk/ v [Date: 1300-1400; Origin: From the sound] [I] to make a short high noise or cry that is not loud 　A rat squeaked and ran into the bushes. 　The door squeaked open. [I and T] to say something in a very high voice, especially because you are nervous or excited 　'Too late!' she squeaked. [I always + adverb/preposition] informal to succeed, win, or pass a test by a very small amount so that you only just avoid failure = scrape squeak through/by/past/in 　She just squeaked through her math test. squeak 2 squeak2 n [C] a very short high noise or cry = squeal squeak of 　a squeak of alarm 　the high-pitched squeak of a bat not a squeak if there is not a squeak from someone, they do not say anything or communicate at all 　We didn't hear a squeak from him in months. جیغ وفریاد شکیدن ( مثل جغد یا موش )، با صدای جیغ صحبت کردن ، با جیغ وفریادافشائ کردن ، جیر جیر. n. tiz ses, cırlama, ciyaklama, gıcırtı v. cırlamak, ciyaklamak, gıcırdamak, tiz sesle bağırmak n. grincement v. grincer; gazouiller e: I hear someone squeaking

Answer 85

n. ban, restriction on commerce v. impose an embargo, officially restrict commerce em·bar·go1 /ɪmˈbɑːgəu US -ˈbɑːrgou/ n plural embargoes [C] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Spanish; Origin: embargar 'to stop, prevent, seize'] an official order to stop trade with another country = boycott, sanctions sanctions embargo on/against 　an embargo on wheat exports 　an embargo against the country impose/lift an embargo (=start or end one) 　Many allies are pushing to lift the embargo. trade/arms/oil etc embargo embargo 2 embargo2 v [T] to officially stop particular goods being traded with another country = boycott 　Several countries embargoed arms shipments to Yugoslavia. to stop information from being made public until a particular date or until permission is given = censor ممنوعیت، تحریم، مانع، محظور. n. ambargo, yasaklama, ticareti kısıtlama v. ambargo koymak, yasaklamak, el koymak n. embargo, anathème, tabou v. embargo e: Iran exultant as US fails to rally support for UNSC arms embargo vote

Answer 86

``` adj. happy, overjoyed ex·ul·tant /ɪgˈzʌltənt/ adj formal very happy or proud, especially because you have succeeded in doing something 　an exultant mood 　Ralph was exultant. >exultantly adv شاد، جست و خیزکننده . adj. çok sevinçli, sevinçten uçan adj. exulté, réjoui, jubilant e: Iran exultant as US fails to rally support for UNSC arms embargo vote ```

Answer 87

n. body of matter which falls through the earth's atmosphere producing a transient fiery streak; meteoroid, meteorite (Astronomy) me·te·or /ˈmiːtiə US -ər/ n [C] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: French; Origin: météore, from Medieval Latin meteorum, from Greek meteoron 'something in the sky', from meteoros 'high in air'] a piece of rock or metal that travels through space, and makes a bright line in the night sky when it falls down towards the Earth 　Astronomers track large meteors using radar. 　a meteor shower (=a lot of meteors that fall down towards the Earth at the same time) شهاب، شهاب ثاقب، پدیده هوائی، تیر شهاب سنگ آسمانی. n. meteor, göktaşı, akanyıldız n. météore; constellation qui traverse l'atmosphère e: night sky during meteor shower

Answer 88

``` n. dust particle; speck; small particle mote /məut US mout/ n [C] [Language: Old English; Origin: mot] old-fashioned a very small piece of dust دره ، خس، ریزه ، خال، نقطه ، خرده ، اتم. n. zerre, toz tanesi n. cure dent, grain, une petite chose e: one he had heard on virtually every mote of inhabited land he had visited ```

Answer 89

v. cause to move suddenly; surprise, frighten, alarm; be surprised or frightened start·le /ˈstɑːtl US ˈstɑːrtl/ v [T] [Language: Old English; Origin: steartlian 'to kick your legs about'] to make someone suddenly surprised or slightly shocked 　Sorry, I didn't mean to startle you. be startled to do sth 　I was startled to see Amanda. >startled adj 　a startled expression از جا پراندن ، تکان دادن ، رم دادن ، رمانیدن ، وحشت زده شدن ، جهش، پرش، وحشتزدگی. v. ürkütmek, korkutmak, şaşırtmak, ürkmek, şaşmak, afallamak v. effrayer; alarmer; faire sursauter e: But now a startling archaeological find on the island of Efate

Answer 90

n. sailor, seaman, mariner دریا نورد، بحر پیما. n. gemici, gemi yolcusu n. marin, homme de mer

Answer 91

v. gather or collect crops that harvesters have left behind; gather, compile; discover or learn bit by bit glean /gliːn/ v [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: glener, from Late Latin glennare] [T] to find out information slowly and with difficulty glean sth from sb/sth 　Additional information was gleaned from other sources. [I and T] to collect grain that has been left behind after the crops have been cut خوشه چینی کردن ، اینسو آنسو جمع کردن . v. toplamak, derlemek, hasat sonrası kalan başakları toplamak, bağbozumu sonrası üzüm toplamak v. glaner (récolte); grappiller; rassembler, compiler e: They're leaving on Tuesday - I managed to glean that much

Answer 92

n. cotton or wool fiber that has been stretched and twisted prior to being spun into yarn v. wander aimlessly, roam, meander; stretch and twist fibers to prepare them for spinning rove /rəuv US rouv/ v [Date: 1500-1600; Origin: Perhaps from rave 'to wander' (14-19 centuries), probably from a Scandinavian language] [I and T] written to travel from one place to another = roam 　a salesman roving the country roving reporter someone who works for a newspaper or television company and moves from place to place [I] if someone's eyes rove, they look continuously from one part of something to another rove over/around 　Benedict's eyes roved boldly over her sleeping body. have a roving eye old-fashioned to always be looking for a chance to have romantic relationships - often used humorously پرسه زدن ، آواره شدن ، راهزنی دریائی کردن ، گردش کردن ، ول گردیدن ، سرگردانی و بی هدفی. n. pul, civata pulu, yarı bükülmüş iplik v. gezinmek, başıboş dolaşmak, göz gezdirmek, gezmek, dolaşmak, iplik bükmek, yün taramak n. mèche v. boudiner e: They were daring blue-water adventurers who roved the sea not just as explorers

Answer 93

v. infer, conjecture, guess, presume n. guess, supposition, assumption sur·mise /səˈmaɪz US sər-/ v [T] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Old French; Origin: , past participle of surmetre 'to accuse', from Latin supermettere 'to throw on', from mittere 'to send'] formal to guess that something is true, using the information you know already surmise that 　When he came in, he didn't look up, so she surmised that he was in a bad mood. >surmise n [U and C] 　Charles was glad to have his surmise confirmed. حدس زدن ، گمان بردن ، حدس، گمان ، تخمین ، ظن . v. tahmin etmek, sanmak, zannetmek, kuşkulanmak n. tahmin, kanı, şüphe, kuşku v. présumer, conjecturer; inférer; déduire n. conjecture, hypothèse, supposition e: What little is known or surmised about them has been pieced together from fragments of pottery

Answer 94

n. small piece, fragment, chip; stratum; strange person (Slang); cocaine (Slang); frame for drying fish v. peel; chip; come off in small pieces; form into flakes; cover with flakes flake1 /fleɪk/ n [C] [Date: 1300-1400; Origin: From a Scandinavian language; related to Norwegian flak 'disk'] a small thin piece that breaks away easily from something else flake of 　flakes of snow 　chocolate flakes → snowflake AmE informal someone who seems strange or who often forgets things = space cadet flake 2 flake2 v also flake off [I] to break off in small thin pieces 　The paint is beginning to flake off. 　Use a moisturising cream to stop your skin flaking. [I and T] to break fish or another food into small thin pieces, or to break in this way 　Poach the fish until it flakes easily. 　Remove the skin and flake the flesh. flake out phr v BrE to fall asleep because you are extremely tired 　Phil's flaked out on the sofa. AmE to do something strange, or to not do what you said you would do flake out on 　Kathy said she'd help but she flaked out on us. تکه کوچک ( برف وغیره )، ورقه ، پوسته ، فلس، جرقه ، پوسته پوسته شدن ، ورد آمدن (باout یاup)، برفک زدن تلویزیون . n. pul, tanecik, ince parça, kuşbaşı parça, kar taneciği, balık pulu, acayip tip v. yolmak (pullarını), pul pul ayırmak, lapa lapa yağmak n. flocon; fragment; copeau; couche, planche à sécher des poissons, écaille v. s'écailler; tomber en flocons; s'effriter; s'épaufer; se feuilleter

Answer 95

adj. exceptional, special; strange, odd, curious; unique, singular pe·cu·li·ar /pɪˈkjuːliə US -ər/ adj [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin; Origin: peculiaris 'of private property, special', from peculium 'private property', from pecu 'cattle'] strange, unfamiliar, or a little surprising 　There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. 　Something peculiar is going on. 　 It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. be peculiar to sb/sth if something is peculiar to a particular person, place, or situation, it is a feature that only belongs to that person or only exists in that place or situation 　The problem of racism is not peculiar to this country. behaving in a strange and slightly crazy way 　He's been a little peculiar lately. 　She's a very peculiar child. feel peculiar/come over all peculiar BrE informal to feel slightly ill عجیب وغریب، دارای اخلاق غریب، ویژه . n. özel mülk, özel eşya, ayrıcalık, ayrıcalıklı kilise peculiar 2 [pe·cul·iar || pɪ'kjuːlɪə(r)] adj. has, özgün, özel, acayip, tuhaf adj. spécial, singulier, bizarre, particulier e: And their peculiar style of pottery decoration

Answer 96

v. put on a belt, encircle (i.e. with a strap); surround; prepare, equip; jeer, taunt gird /gəːd US gəːrd/ v past tense and past participle girded or girt /gəːt US gəːrt/ [Language: Old English; Origin: gyrdan] gird (up) your loins to get ready to do something difficult - used humorously [I and T] if you gird for something, or gird yourself for something, especially something difficult, you prepare for it gird (yourself) for sth 　By midsummer both police and protesters were girding for confrontation. ضربه شدید، اظهارنظر شدیدوتند، حلقه ، کمربند بستن ، بستن ، احاطه کرده ، محاصره کردن ، نیرومندکردن ، آماده کردن ، محکم کردن . v. kemerle bağlamak, sarmak, donatmak, kuşatmak, çevresini sarmak, süslemek v. enserrer, ceindre, ceinturer, revêtir, entourer, railler e: Several lines of evidence also undergird Spriggs's conclusion

Answer 97

n. part of the body below the ribs and above the hipbones (in humans or quadruped animals); cut of meat from the loin area loin /lɔɪn/ n [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: loigne, from Latin lumbus] loins [plural] literary the part of your body below your waist and above your legs, which includes your sexual organs [U and C] a piece of meat from the lower part of an animal's back 　roast loin of pork →gird (up) your loins at gird کمر، صلب (solb)، گرده . n. bel, fileto n. rein; hanche

Answer 98

v. scout an enemy's territory in order to gather useful information re·con·noi·tre BrE reconnoiter AmE /ˌrekəˈnɔɪtə US ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər / v [I and T] [Date: 1700-1800; Origin: Early French reconnoître, from Old French reconoistre; RECOGNIZE] to try to find out the position and size of your enemy's army, for example by flying planes over land where their soldiers are to find out information about an area 　All morning, the world's top cyclists have been reconnoitring the course. reconnoitre) شناسائی کردن ، بازدید کردن ، عملیات اکتشافی کردن . v. keşif yapmak, araştırma yapmak, inceleme yapmak v. sortir en reconnaissance (chez l'ennemi) e: They could sail out for days into the unknown and reconnoiter

Answer 99

v. foretell; symbolize; show be·to·ken /bɪˈtəukən US -ˈtou-/ v [T] literary to be a sign of something حاکی بودن از، دلالت کردن بر، دال بر امری. v. göstermek, işaret etmek, belirtisi olmak v. prédire; prophétiser,annoncer; symboliser, montrer, découvrir, prouver; présenter e: afternoon pileup of clouds on the horizon that often betokens an island in the distance

Answer 100

n. rebellion, uprising, violent stand against authority v. revolt, rebel, make a violent stand against authority mu·ti·ny /ˈmjuːtɪni US -tn-i/ n plural mutinies [U and C] [Date: 1500-1600; Origin: mutine 'to refuse to obey' (16-17 centuries), from French mutiner, from meute 'refusal to obey', from Latin movere 'to move'] when soldiers, sailors, etc refuse to obey the person who is in charge of them, and try to take control for themselves mutiny against 　He led a mutiny against the captain. >mutiny v [I] 　The soldiers had mutinied over the non-payment of wages. طغیان، شورش n. isyan, ayaklanma, başkaldırma v. isyan etmek, ayaklanmak n. mutinerie, révolte v. mutinerie, révolte

Answer 101

v. convene, assemble; send for, request the presence of; order to appear before a court; demand; rouse, call forth sum·mon /ˈsʌmən/ v [T] formal [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: somondre, from Latin summonere 'to remind secretly', from sub- 'secretly' + monere 'to warn'] to order someone to come to a place 　Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. summon sb to sth 　The president summoned Taylor to Washington. summon sb to do sth 　He was summoned to attend an emergency meeting. to officially order someone to come to a court of law 　Hugh was summoned to appear before the magistrate. also summon sth up to try very hard to have enough of something such as courage, energy, or strength, because you need it 　He had to summon the energy to finish the race. summon a meeting/conference etc to arrange for a meeting to take place and order people to come to it = convene 　He summoned a meeting of business leaders. summon up [summon up sth] phr v if something summons up a memory, thought, or image, it makes you remember it or think of it = conjure up 　The smell summoned up memories of family holidays by the sea. to try very hard to have enough courage, energy, or strength, because you need it 　Ruth took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, and told him the truth. فراخوانی، احضار، فراخواستن ، فراخواندن ، احضار قانونی کردن v. çağırmak, çağırtmak, çağrı yapmak, gelmesini emretmek, celp etmek, toplamak v. appeler; faire venir; convoquer; sommer (Juridique); requérir; sommer, citer, assigner e: House Democrats summon postal leaders to hearing on mail delays

Answer 102

n. act of juggling; magic trick; sleight-of-hand; trickery, manipulation, deceit v. maintain a number of objects in the air at the same time by catching and throwing; manipulate in order to gain something; deceive; balance precariously; perform a number of tasks or activities at the same time jug·gle /ˈdʒʌgəl/ v [Date: 1300-1400; Origin: juggler (11-21 centuries), from Old French jogleour, from Latin joculari 'to make fun', from jocus; JOKE1] [I and T] to keep three or more objects moving through the air by throwing and catching them very quickly juggle with 　One guy was juggling with five balls. [I and T] to try to fit two or more jobs, activities etc into your life, especially with difficulty juggle sth (with sth) 　It's hard trying to juggle a job with kids and the housework. [T] to change things or arrange them in the way you want, or in a way that makes it possible for you to do something juggle sth around 　If I juggle these appointments around, I can fit you in. →balancing/juggling act at act 1 (12) شعبده ، تردستی، حقه بازی، شیادی، چشمبندی. v. hokkabazlık yapmak, topları havaya atıp tutmak, oynama yapmak, oynamak, yer değiştirmek, dengelemek n. jonglerie; prestidigitation, tromperie; tricherie, manipulation v. jongler (jeu d'adresse avec plusieurs balles); faire un tour de passe; tricher, jouer avec les sentiments de quelqu'un; contrefaire, fausser; jouer avec les idées e: who have a reasonably high IQ with a good working memory can juggle more of the data

Answer 103

n. prior condition, previous stipulation pre·req·ui·site /priːˈrekwɪzɪt/ n [C] formal something that is necessary before something else can happen or be done prerequisite for/of/to 　A reasonable proficiency in English is a prerequisite for the course. پیش نیاز، پیش بایست، لازمه ، شرط لازم، شرط قبلی، لازمه امری. adj. önceden gereken, önceden gerekli olan prerequisite 2 [pre·req·ui·site || ‚prɪː'rekwɪzɪt] n. önceden gerekli şey n. prérequis, condition préalable e: mental illness is not a prerequisite for creativity

Answer 104

tog·gle /ˈtɔgəl US ˈtɑː-/ n [C] a small piece of wood or plastic that is used as a button on coats, bags etc something on a computer that lets you change from one operation to another >toggle v [I and T] میخ یا پیچ اتصالی حلقه زنجیر، میله عرضی انتهای زنجیریابندبرای پیچاندن وکنترل آن .ضامن . n. kasa çeliği (gemi), köstek çubuğu v. kasa çeliği ile bağlamak n. cabillot, olive (de vêtement); barrette; interrupteur à bascule (Electricité) v. alterner; sélectionner e: perhaps not a two-step process, but a toggling between two states

Answer 105

``` n. brain (Anatomy) مغز، مخ، دماغ. i. beyin, dimağ, ansefal. n. encéphale (anatomie) e: electroencephalogram ```

Answer 106

n. compulsion, use of force co·er·cion /kəuˈəːʃən US kouˈəːrʒən/ n [U] the use of threats or orders to make someone do something they do not want to do 　The defendant explained that he had been acting under coercion. اجبار، اضطرار، تهدید واجبار. n. zorlama, baskı, baskı rejimi n. coercition, contrainte e: do not boost workplace creativity: internal motivation, not coercion, produces the best work.

Answer 107

n. any highly developed mammal that engages in complex behaviors and social interaction (such as man, monkeys, etc.); archbishop; high cardinal pri·mate /ˈpraɪmeɪt/ n [C] [Date: 1100-1200; Language: Old French; Origin: primat, from Medieval Latin primas 'archbishop', from Latin, 'leader', from primus; PRIME1] a member of the group of animals that includes humans and monkeys Primate Pri·mate /ˈpraɪmɪt/ n [C] the most important priest in a country, especially in the Church of England = archbishop پیشوا، راسته پستانداران نخستین پایه ، کشیش ارشد. n. primate; grand singe; mammifère supérieur; primat, archevêque; personne grossière

Answer 108

n. buttocks, rear end, backside; hindquarters of an animal; cut of beef from the hindquarters of an animal; remnants, leftover and inferior part rump /rʌmp/ n [Date: 1400-1500; Origin: From a Scandinavian language] [C] the part of an animal's back that is just above its legs rump steak good quality meat that comes from the rump of a cow [C] the part of your body that you sit on - used humorously = bottom [singular] BrE the part of a group or government that remains after most of the other members have left سرین ، کفل، صاغری، کفل انسان ، دنبه گوسفند. n. but (sığır), sağrı, kalan, kalıntı, kıç n. croupe,romsteck,culotte

Answer 109

n. mash, jumble; heterogeneous mixture; disorder, confusion خوراک همه چیز درهم، چیز درهم وبرهم. (i). karmakarışık şey; türlü yemeği. n. mélange, alliage, désordre, anarchie e: This strange habitat, a hodgepodge of cultivated native and exotic plants

Answer 110

``` n. bodily waste, excrement fe·ces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Latin; Origin: , plural of faex 'waste material'] the American spelling of faeces >fecal /ˈfiːkəl/ adj مدفوع انسان وحیوان . n. dışkı, kaka, bok, pislik, atık, posa, tortu n. résidus ```

Answer 111

n. shrill sound produced by forcing air through a small opening (as between the lips or teeth); device which produces a whistle by forcing air or steam through an opening (i.e. tea kettle, train whistle); act of whistling v. produce a shrill sound by forcing air (or steam) through a small opening between the teeth or lips (or in a mechanical device, i.e. tea kettle or train); move quickly through the air making a whistle-like sound; call by whistling whis·tle1 /ˈwɪsəl/ v -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1【high sound】 2【use a whistle】 3【go/move fast】 4【steam train/kettle】 5【bird】 6 be whistling in the dark 7 somebody can whistle for something -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【HIGH SOUND】 [I and T] to make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 　Adam whistled happily on his way to work. 　I heard this song on the radio and I've been whistling it all day. 　He whistled a tune as he strolled down the corridor. whistle to sb (=whistle to get someone's attention) 　Dad whistled to us to come home for dinner. whistle at sb (=whistle to let someone know that you think they are attractive) 　Men are always whistling at Heidi on the street. 【USE A WHISTLE】 [I] to make a high sound by blowing into a whistle 　The referee whistled and the game began. 【GO/MOVE FAST】 [I always + adverb/preposition] to move quickly, making a whistling sound 　Bullets and shells were whistling overhead. 　They listened to the wind whistling through the trees. 【STEAM TRAIN/KETTLE】 [I] if a steam train or kettle whistles, it makes a high sound when air or steam is forced through a small hole 【BIRD】 [I] if a bird whistles, it makes a high musical sound be whistling in the dark informal to be trying to show that you are brave when you are afraid, or that you know about something when you do not 　Does he know what he's talking about or is he just whistling in the dark? sb can whistle for sth BrE spoken used to tell someone that there is no chance of them getting what they have asked for whistle 2 whistle2 n [C] [Language: Old English; Origin: hwistle] a small object that produces a high whistling sound when you blow into it 　The lifeguard blew his whistle . a high sound made by blowing a whistle, by blowing air out through your lips, or when air or steam is forced through a small opening 　Larsson scored just minutes before the final whistle. low/shrill/high-pitched etc whistle 　Sanders gave a low whistle when he saw the contents of the box. a piece of equipment on a train or boat that makes a high noise when air is forced through it the sound of something moving quickly through the air whistle of 　We could hear the whistle of the jets as they passed overhead. →blow the whistle on sth at blow 1 (17), clean as a whistle at clean 1 (1), penny whistle, wolf whistle سوت، صفیر، سوت زدن . n. ıslık, düdük, ıslık sesi, düdük sesi, rüzgârın sesi, vınlama, boğaz v. ıslık çalmak, düdük çalmak, ötmek, uğuldamak, vınlamak, ıslıkla çalmak n. sifflet, sifflement, gorge (argot) v. siffler, siffloter e: whistle blowing !

Answer 112

n. farm with large pastureland for raising livestock v. work on a ranch, operate a ranch ranch /rɑːntʃ US ræntʃ/ n [C] [Date: 1800-1900; Language: Mexican Spanish; Origin: rancho, from Spanish, 'camp, small building, small farm', from French ranger 'to put in a row'] a very large farm in the western US and Canada where sheep, cattle, or horses are bred a ranch house مزرعه یا مرتع احشام، دامداری کردن ، در مرتع پرورش احشام کردن . n. çiftlik, hayvan üretme çiftliği v. çiftlik işletmek, çiftlikte yaşamak, hayvancılık yapmak (çiftlikte) n. ferme, ferme-école v. travailler dans un ranch, diriger un ranch

Answer 113

v. discharge or neutralize an explosive de·fuse /ˌdiːˈfjuːz/ v [T] to improve a difficult or dangerous situation, for example by making people less angry or by dealing with the causes of a problem defuse a situation/crisis/row etc 　Beth's quiet voice helped to defuse the situation. defuse tension/anger etc 　The agreement was regarded as a means of defusing ethnic tensions. to remove the fuse from a bomb in order to prevent it from exploding خنثی کردن، به اثر کردن مانند مواد شیمیایی یا بمب یا یک تنش و درگیری (f). (bombadan) fitili sökmek. v. décharger (une bombe) neutraliser (une bombe) e: This can increase their ability to defuse the poison and absorb the leaf nutrients

Answer 114

adj. foreign; unusual, out of the ordinary ex·ot·ic /ɪgˈzɔtɪk US ɪgˈzɑː-/ adj [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: exoticus, from Greek exotikos, from exo 'outside'] something that is exotic seems unusual and interesting because it is related to a foreign country - use this to show approval 　exotic birds 　exotic places >exotically /-kli/ adv بیگانه ، عجیب وغریب، مرموز، خوش رنگ . adj. egzotik, başka iklime ait, yabancı, acayip, garip adj. exotique, étranger

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n. extermination of a large group of people (particularly those belonging to a certain race, religion, etc.) gen·o·cide /ˈdʒenəsaɪd/ n [U] [Date: 1900-2000; Language: Greek; Origin: genos 'birth, race, type' + English -cide] the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of people →ethnic cleansing 　The military leaders were accused of genocide. >genocidal /ˌdʒenəˈsaɪdl/ adj 　a genocidal regime کشتار دسته جمعی، قتل عام. n. soykırım, genosit n. génocide, extermination d'un peuple ou d'un groupe de personnes (religion, race, idéologie)

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n. flexible part of a whip; whip; blow from a whip, stroke of a whip; something which stings or urges forward in the manner of a whip; eyelash v. strike, hit; flog, whip; hit against with force; move rapidly back and forth, thrash; move suddenly and quickly; attack verbally, harshly criticize; tie or fasten with a rope or cord; waste money (British Slang) lash1 /læʃ/ v -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1【tie】 2【wind/rain/sea】 3【hit】 4【tail】 5【criticize】 Phrasal verbs 　lash out -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Sense: 1; Date: 1400-1500; Language: Old French; Origin: lacier, from Latin laqueus; LACE1] [Sense: 2-5; Date: 1300-1400; Origin: Perhaps from the sound of a sudden sharp hit] 【TIE】 [T always + adverb/preposition] to tie something tightly to something else with a rope = bind lash sth to sth 　The oars were lashed to the sides of the boat. 【WIND/RAIN/SEA】 [I always + adverb/preposition, T] if the wind, sea etc lashes something, it hits it with violent force 　Giant waves lashed the sea wall. lash against/down/across 　The wind lashed violently against the door. 【HIT】 [T] to hit a person or animal very hard with a whip, stick etc 　Oliver lashed the horses to go faster. 【TAIL】 [I and T] if an animal lashes its tail or its tail lashes, it moves it from side to side quickly and strongly, especially because it is angry 【CRITICIZE】 [I and T] to criticize someone angrily - used especially in newspapers 　Democrats lashed Republican plans, calling them extreme. lash back 　Gallins lashed back at those who accused him of corruption. lash out phr v to suddenly speak angrily to someone or criticize someone angrily lash out at 　Olson lashed out at the media. to try to hit someone, with a series of violent, uncontrolled movements lash out at 　She would suddenly lash out at other children. lash 2 lash2 n [C] a hit with a whip, especially as a punishment 　They were each given fifty lashes. [usually plural] one of the hairs that grow around the edge of your eyes = eyelash a sudden or violent movement like that of a whip 　With a lash of its tail, the lion sprang at its prey. the thin piece of leather at the end of a whip شلاق، تسمه ، تازیانه ، ضربه ، مژگان ، شلاق خوردن n. kirpik, kamçı ucu, kamçı darbesi, kırbaçlama, çarpma, azarlama v. kırbaçlamak, ip ile bağlamak, kamçılamak, çarpmak, azarlamak, kışkırtmak, bardaktan boşanırcasına yağmak, bağlamak n. fouet; flagellation; fustigation; cil v. fouetter; flageller; fustiger; faire bouger; attaquer; lier; attacher; dépenser (familier)

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n. exchanging of goods and services; trade v. exchange goods and services bar·ter1 /ˈbɑːtə US ˈbɑːrtər/ v [I and T] [Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: barater 'to cheat, exchange, barter'] to exchange goods, work, or services for other goods or services rather than for money barter (with sb) for sth 　I had to barter with the locals for food. barter sth for sth 　They bartered their grain for salt. barter 2 barter2 n [U] a system of exchanging goods and services for other goods and services rather than using money 　Trading was carried out under a barter system. goods or services that are exchanged by bartering 　We used cigarettes for barter. تهاترکردن ، پایاپای معامله کردن ( با for)، دادوستد کالا. n. takas, trampa, değiş tokuş, mübâdele v. değiş tokuş etmek, takas etmek, mübâdele etmek, trampa etmek n. échange, troc v. échange, troc e: Amid economic uncertainty and s desire to connect as we distance, bartering is experiencing unprecedented rise

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n. self-imposed punishment; self-mortification, affliction; repentance pen·ance /ˈpenəns/ n [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: Medieval Latin poenitentia, from Latin paenitere; PENITENT1] [C usually singular, U] something that you must do to show that you are sorry for something you have done wrong, especially in some religions do/perform penance 　We prayed and did penance together. penance for 　as a penance for his sins [singular] something that you have to do but do not enjoy doing 　Working in the garden was a kind of penance. توبه وطلب بخشایش، پشیمانی، ریاضت، وادار به توبه کردن . n. kefaret, günaha karşılık ceza (kilise), papazın kararlaştırdığı ceza n. punition; ascétisme; réponse; pénitence; repentir e: They had confessed their sins and done their penance

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v. introduce a virus or microorganism into a person or animal to create immunity to a disease, immunize; introduce microorganisms into a culture medium; instill or implant beliefs or ideas ·noc·u·late /ɪˈnɔkjʊleɪt US ɪˈnɑː-/ v [T] [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of inoculare 'to attach a bud to a plant', from oculus 'eye, bud'] to protect someone against a disease by putting a weak form of the disease into their body using a needle →immunize, vaccinate vaccinate inoculate sb against sth 　All the children had been inoculated against hepatitis. >inoculation /ɪˌnɔkjʊˈleɪʃən US -ˌnɑːk-/ n [U and C] تلقیح کردن ، مایه کوبی کردن ، آغشتن . v. vermek, aşılamak, aşı yapmak v. inoculer; vacciner; communiquer; transmettre

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n. ridge of coral or rock located near the surface of the sea; part of a sail that can be adjusted in order to control the sail area that is exposed to the wind v. roll up part of a sail in order to expose less sail area to the wind (Nautical) reef1 /riːf/ n [C] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Dutch; Origin: rif] a line of sharp rocks, often made of coral, or a raised area of sand near the surface of the sea 　a proposal to protect several miles of thousand-year-old coral reef reef 2 reef2 also reef in v [T] technical [Date: 1600-1700; Origin: reef 'part of a sail tied up' (14-21 centuries), from Old Norse rif] to tie up part of a sail in order to make it smaller تپه دریائی، جزیره نما، مرض جرب، پیچیدن و جمع کردن بادبان ، جمع کردن . n. resif, sığ kayalık, kayalık, altınlı maden damarı, camadan v. camadan vurmak, ihtiyatlı hareket etmek, temkinli davranmak n. récif; écueil; filon, veine; ris (Nautique) v. prendre un ris à voile (Nautique) e: The bleached Australian reef and a covid challenge

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n. formal dance celebrating the end of high school (in the USA) prom /prɔm US prɑːm/ n [C] [Date: 1800-1900; Origin: promenade] AmE a formal dance party for high school students, often held at the end of a school year BrE informal a promenade BrE informal a promenade concert مجلس رقص رسمی دبیرستان یا دانشکده . n. balo [amer.], okul balosu, gezinti, gezinti yeri, plaj gezintisi, ayakta izlenen konser n. bal d'étudiants de fin d'étude spécifique aux U.S.A.; concert-promenade e: help the families to reduce additional costs such as field trips, proms, science fairs etc

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v. expand; widen; fill with air or gas; swell; increase; cause inflation, raise price in·flate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of inflare, from flare 'to blow'] [I and T] to fill something with air or gas so it becomes larger, or to become filled with air or gas 　It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. 　Her life jacket failed to inflate. [T] to make something seem more important or impressive than it really is 　The success further inflated his self-confidence. be grossly/vastly/hugely inflated 　The numbers of people involved have been grossly inflated by the media. [I and T] technical to increase in price or make something increase in price 　Hotels often inflate prices at particular times of the year. 　Costs were inflating. باد کردن ، پر از باد کردن ، پر از گاز کردن زیاد بالا بردن ، مغرورکردن ، متورمشدن . v. şişirmek, hava basmak v. gonfler; élargir; grossir; gonfler d'orgueil; recourir à l'inflation e: We need a family Inflatable Swimming Pool for our yard

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n. machine for removing large quantities of earth, earth-mover v. coat food with flour or crumbs; search; dig, remove earth dredge /dredʒ/ v [Date: 1500-1600; Origin: Perhaps from Old English dragan 'to pull'] [I and T] to remove mud or sand from the bottom of a river, harbour etc, or to search for something by doing this 　They were dredging for oysters. [T + with] to cover food lightly with flour, sugar etc dredge up [dredge sth⇔up] phr v to start talking again about something that happened a long time ago, especially something unpleasant 　Newsweek magazine dredged up some remarks which he made last year. to manage to remember something, or to feel or express an emotion, with difficulty 　Robertson tried to dredge up an image of her in his mind. 　From somewhere she dredged up a brilliant smile. to pull something up from the bottom of a river, lake etc لاروب، آلت تنقیه قنات ومانند آن ، لاروبی کردن . n. tarak makinası, tarak dubası, ağlı kepçe v. tarakla temizlemek, dibini taramak; üzerine serpmek, serpiştirmek; tarama aleti kullanmak n. drague v. draguer, saupoudrer, déterrer; creuser e: rafters alter the riverbed by dredging and/or blasting in order to eliminate safety hazards

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n. businessman of great wealth and power ty·coon /taɪˈkuːn/ n [C] [Date: 1800-1900; Language: Japanese; Origin: taikun, from Chinese taijun, from tai 'great' + jun 'ruler'] someone who is successful in business or industry and has a lot of money and power media/property/business/newspaper tycoon 　a multi-millionaire property tycoon سرمایه دار خیلی مهم، آدم بانفوذ وپولدار. n. zengin işadamı, kodaman, kral n. brasseur d'affaires, les magnats de la finance

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n. harsh satire, something which ridicules or makes fun of a person (or institution, etc.) v. satirize, ridicule, mock lam·poon /læmˈpuːn/ v [T] [Date: 1600-1700; Language: French; Origin: lampon, probably from lampons 'let us drink' (used in drinking songs), from lamper 'to drink'] to criticize someone or something in a humorous way that makes them seem stupid 　The Prime Minister was frequently lampooned in political cartoons. >lampoon n [C] هجو، کنایه ، هجو کردن . n. taşlama, yergi, hiciv v. taşlama yazmak, hicvetmek n. pamphlet, écrit satirique généralement violent v. composer des pamphlets, composer des satires

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adj. can be overcome, can be defeated sur·mount /səˈmaunt US sər-/ v [T] formal [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: surmonter, from sur- ( SURCHARGE) + monter 'to get up on to'] to succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty = overcome 　He has had to surmount immense physical disabilities. [usually passive] to be above or on top of something 　a tower surmounted by a dome >surmountable adj <>insurmountable برطرف کردنی، بالا قرار گرفتنی، فائق شدنی. adj. halledilebilir, aşılabilir, yenilebilir adj. surmontable

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det·o·nate /ˈdetəneɪt/ v [I and T] [Date: 1700-1800; Language: Latin; Origin: detonare, from tonare 'to thunder'] to explode or to make something explode >detonation /ˌdetəˈneɪʃən/ n [U] –det·o·nat·able \-ˌā-tə-bəl, -ˌnā-\ adjective –det·o·na·tive \'de-tən-ˌā-tiv, 'de-tə-ˌnā-\ adjective با صدا ترکیدن ، منفجر شدن ، ترکانیدن . v. patlatmak, patlamak; infilak etmek v. détoner, faire exploser; éclater, se briser e: A view shows the fireball after so-called Tsar bomba was detonated in a test over the remote archipelago

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para French suffix, guarding or protecting, also Originally, the prefix "para-" came from Greek and means "next to" and "side by side" and gives rise to words like parallel and paragraph.

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n. act or instance of walking in shallow water v. cross with difficulty; proceed slowly and with difficulty; walk in water, walk through any substance that impedes motion (snow, etc.) wade /weɪd/ v [I always + adverb/preposition, T] [Language: Old English; Origin: wadan] to walk through water that is not deep wade in phr v to enter a discussion, argument etc in a forceful and annoying way, often without thinking about the possible results 　I wish you wouldn't always wade in with your opinion. to move forward and attack someone 　The police waded into the crowd swinging sticks. wade through [wade through sth] phr v to read or deal with a lot of boring papers or written work 　Each day Parkin wades through lengthy court reports. به آب زدن ، بسختی رفتن ، در آب راه رفتن . n. çamurda yürüme, suda yürüme, zorlukla yürüme v. çamurda yürümek, suda yürümek, zorla ilerlemek, yürüyerek geçmek n. patauger, avancer avec peine dans l'eau, barboter v. marcher dans l'eau; patauger; passer, traverser, avancer lentement et difficilement e: a girl wades toward her flooded home the day after passing tropical storm Laura

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n. wailing, mourning, bewailing; mournful song, cry of grief; complaint v. mourn aloud, wail, express sorrow, grieve for; bewail, bemoan, regret la·ment1 /ləˈment/ v written [Date: 1500-1600; Language: French; Origin: lamenter, from Latin lamentari, from lamentum 'a lament'] [I and T] to express feelings of great sadness about something 　The nation lamented the death of its great war leader. [T] to express annoyance or disappointment about something you think is unsatisfactory or unfair lament that 　He lamented that people had expected too much of him too soon. 　She lamented the fact that manufacturers did not produce small packs for single-person households. lament the lack/absence/decline etc of sth 　Steiner lamented the lack of public interest in the issue. lament 2 lament2 n [C] a song, piece of music, or something that you say, that expresses a feeling of sadness 　A lone piper played a lament. lament for 　a lament for the dead تاسف خوردن ، زاریدن ، سوگواری کردن ، سوگواری، ضجه و زاری کردن . n. ağıt, inleme, ağlama, matem, yas v. acı çekmek, ağıt yakmak, dövünmek, yas tutmak n. lamentation; complainte; pleur v. déplorer; nicher; en deuil; pleurer un mort; se lamenter, faire l'éloge funèbre de; regretter; se repentir e: China warns foreign meddling as France laments about human right in Hong Kong

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n. irritation; friction, rubbing; soreness caused by rubbing v. rub against; make sore by rubbing; warm by rubbing; irritate chafe /tʃeɪf/ v [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: chaufer 'to warm', from Latin calefacere, from calere 'to be warm' + facere 'to make'] [I and T] if a part of your body chafes or if something chafes it, it becomes sore because of something rubbing against it 　Wear a T-shirt under your wetsuit to stop it chafing. [I] to feel impatient or annoyed chafe at/against/under 　Some hunters are chafing under the new restrictions. [T] BrE to rub part of your body to make it warm مالش دادن ، خراشیدن ، سائیدن ، بوسیله اصطکاک گرم کردن ، (مج. ) به هیجان آوردن ، اوقات تلخی کردن به ، عصبانیت، سائیدگی، پوست رفتگی. v. ovuşturmak, ovalamak, sürtmek, sürtünmek; yaralamak, yıpratmak; kızdırmak, gücendirmek, rahatsız etmek; berelenmek, aşınmak, kızmak, gücenmek, rahatsız olmak n. friction; irritation; dégâts dûs au frottement v. frotter, frictionner; se frotter e: how to treat thigh chafing

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v. imprison, jail, confine, detain in·car·ce·rate /ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt US -ɑːr-/ v [T usually passive] formal [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of incarcerare, from carcer 'prison'] to put or keep someone in prison = imprison 　He spent nearly half his life incarcerated in prison. >incarceration /ɪnˌkɑːsəˈreɪʃən US -ˌkɑːr-/ n [U] در زندان نهادن ، زندانی کردن ، حبس کردن . v. hapsetmek, kapatmak, sıkıştırmak v. incarcérer, emprisonner, enchaîner, arrêter e: materials will be found on ur laptop resulting in ur incarceration

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v. assault, attack, set upon as·sail /əˈseɪl/ v [T] formal [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: asaillir, from Latin assilire, from ad- 'to' + salire 'to jump'] [usually passive] if you are assailed by unpleasant thoughts or feelings, they worry or upset you 　Carla was suddenly assailed by doubts. if a strong smell or loud sound assails you, you suddenly experience it 　The smell of rotten meat assailed her nostrils. to attack someone or something violently to criticize someone or something severely assail sb for sth 　He was assailed for gross misconduct. حمله کردن ، هجوم آوردن بر. v. saldırmak, hücum etmek; dil uzatmak v. assaillir; envahir, agresser, attaquer; harceler e: Magnussen made an unassailable architecture there

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n. commodity dealer, seller (e.g. fishmonger); person who busily promotes an activity (usually of a harmful nature, e.g. a war-monger) -monger /mʌŋgə US mɑːŋgər, mʌŋ-/ suffix [in nouns] [Language: Old English; Origin: mangere] someone who sells a particular thing 　a fishmonger rumour-monger/gloom-monger/doom-monger etc someone who says unpleasant things 　The rumour-mongers have been busy again. 　the economic gloom-mongers → warmonger فروشنده ، دلال، تاجر، بازرگان ، فروختن . n. satıcı, tacir, tüccar monger 2 suff. satıcı, yapan, yapıcı, çıkaran n. commerçant, vendeur e: Techniques may include exaggerations of news events, scandal-mongering, or sensationalism

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n. act of lifting or raising; rhythmic rising and falling; toss, throw; attempt to vomit v. lift, raise; toss, throw; rhythmically rise and fall; vomit; sigh heavily heave1 /hiːv/ v -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1【pull/lift】 2【throw】 3 heave a sigh 4【move up and down】 5【vomit】 6 heave in sight/into view Phrasal verbs 　heave to -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Language: Old English; Origin: hebban] 【PULL/LIFT】 [I and T] to pull or lift something very heavy with one great effort heave sb/sth out of/into/onto etc sth 　Alan heaved his suitcase onto his bed. 　Mary heaved herself out of bed. heave on/at BrE 　He heaved on the steering wheel and swung the car into a side street. 【THROW】 [T] to throw something heavy using a lot of effort 　John heaved the metal bar over the fence. heave a sigh to breathe in and then breathe out noisily and slowly once 　Rebecca heaved a sigh of relief . 【MOVE UP AND DOWN】 [I] to move up and down with very strong movements 　Michael's shoulders heaved with silent laughter. 　The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. 【VOMIT】 [I] informal to vomit past tense and past participle hove heave in sight/into view literary to appear, especially by getting closer from a distance 　A few moments later a large ship hove into view. → heaving heave to phr v if a ship heaves to, it stops moving heave 2 heave2 n [C] a strong pulling, pushing, or lifting movement 　He gave the door a good heave. [U] literary a strong rising or falling movement بلند کردن ، کشیدن ، بزرگ کردن ، جابجا کردن ، باد کردن ، تقلا کردن . n. kaldırma, atma, kabarma, fay hareketi, nefesi kesilme (at) v. atmak, kaldırmak, kabarmak, şişirmek, çekmek, inip kalkmak, öğürmek, kusmak n. effort; haut-le-coeur; poussée v. soulever en faisant un effort; soulever, gonfler; avoir un haut-le-coeur; pousser; lancer; jeter e: The governments doesn't like tension, upheaval, and feeling of insecurity

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n. agreement, accord v. agree; approve con·sent1 W3 /kənˈsent/ n [U] permission to do something 　He took the car without the owner's consent . 　Her parents gave their consent to the marriage. 　A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time. 　Most owners are happy to have their names used for publicity if this is done with their prior consent . 　 Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the study began. → age of consent agreement about something →dissent 　The chairman was elected by common consent (=with most people agreeing) . 　divorce by mutual consent (=by agreement between both the people involved) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COLLOCATES for sense 1 with/without somebody's consent give/grant (your) consent refuse/withhold (your) consent obtain (somebody's) consent prior consent (=consent before something can happen) written consent verbal consent (=spoken consent) parental consent (=consent from someone's parents) informed consent (=consent based on full information about what will happen) tacit consent (=consent given without being actually spoken) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- consent 2 consent2 v [I] [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Latin; Origin: consentire, from com- ( COM-) + sentire 'to feel'] to give your permission for something or agree to do something consent to 　Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage. consent to do sth 　He rarely consents to do interviews. رضایت، موافقت، راضی شدن ، رضایت دادن . n. izin, rıza, uygun bulma v. razı olmak, kabul etmek, izin vermek n. consentement, assentiment v. consentir, approuver e: Just with consent spreading private life news is OK

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adj. seizing opportunities (often without regard for principles or ethics) n. one who seizes opportunity (often without regard for principles) op·por·tun·ist /ˌɔpəˈtjuːnɪst US ˌɑːpərˈtuː-/ n [C] someone who uses every opportunity to gain power, money, or unfair advantages - used to show disapproval 　Voters dislike opportunists - politicians who change their policies according to opinion polls. someone who commits a crime because they have a chance to, and not because they planned to 　Most burglars are opportunists. 　an opportunist crime >opportunist adj 　the opportunist policies of wartime leaders >opportunistic /ˌɔpətjuːˈnɪstɪk US ˌɑːpərtuː-/ adj 　opportunistic thefts from cars فرصت طلب، نان بنرخ روز خور. n. fırsatçı, fırsatı değerlendiren kimse adj. opportuniste n. opportuniste

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go away, leave, depart; annoy, make angry (slang) defol, siktir git foutre le camp, déguerpir, s'en aller; mettre en colère

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in return for the password u should give me--- | در عوض در مقابل

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v. acquit, absolve, clear of blame, declare innocent; relieve of an obligation, free from a duty ex·on·e·rate /ɪgˈzɔnəreɪt US ɪgˈzɑː-/ v [T] [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of exonerare, from onus 'load'] to state officially that someone who has been blamed for something is not guilty exonerate sb from/of sth 　He was totally exonerated of any blame. >exoneration /ɪgˌzɔnəˈreɪʃən US -ˌzɑː-/ n [U] تبرئه کردن ، روسفید کردن ، مبرا کردن . v. suçsuz çıkarmak, temize çıkarmak, aklamak, muaf tutmak v. acquitter, libérer

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v. declare innocent; pay a debt; set free, release (from a debt or duty) ac·quit /əˈkwɪt/ v past tense and past participle acquitted present participle acquitting [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: acquiter, from quite 'free of'] [T usually passive] to give a decision in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a crime 　All the defendants were acquitted. acquit sb of sth 　The judge directed the jury to acquit Phillips of the murder. acquit yourself well/honourably to do something well, especially something difficult that you do for the first time in front of other people (حق. ) تبرئه کردن ، روسفید کردن ، برطرف کردن ، اداکردن ، از عهده برآمدن ، انجام وظیفه کردن ، پرداختن و تصفیه کردن (وام و ادعا)، (حق. )ادای (دین ) نمودن ، برائت (ذمه ) کردن . v. suçsuz çıkarmak, beraat ettirmek,temize çıkarmak, aklamak; muaf tutmak, ayrıcalık tanımak; ödemek v. acquitter; s'acquitter, régler; décharger; libérer; absoudre

Answer 142

n. tap, light slap; light sharp sound; quick movement (as of the fingers); film, movie, motion picture (Slang) v. hit lightly; slap lightly; remove by quickly brushing away; make a quick movement of the fingers flick1 /flɪk/ v [Date: 1400-1500; Origin: From the sound of a light blow] [T usually + adverb/preposition] to make something move away by hitting or pushing it suddenly or quickly, especially with your thumb and finger 　Papa flicked the ash from his cigar. [I,T always + adverb/preposition] to move with a sudden quick movement, or to make something move in this way flick from/up/down 　The cow's tail flicked from side to side. flick sth up/down etc 　Jackie flicked her long hair back. [T] to move a switch so that a machine or piece of electrical equipment starts or stops = flip 　I felt inside the doorway and flicked the light switch . flick sth on/off 　Sandra flicked the TV on. flick a glance/look at sb/sth BrE to look very quickly at someone or something 　Leith flicked a glance at her watch. [T] if you flick something such as a towel or rope, you move it so that the end moves quickly away from you 　The old man flicked his whip and the horses moved off. flick through [flick through sth] phr v to look at a book, magazine, set of photographs etc quickly 　Will flicked through Carla's photo album. flick 2 flick2 n [Sense: 1-2, 5; Date: 1400-1500; Origin: FLICK1] [Sense: 3-4; Date: 1900-2000; Origin: FLICKER1; because of the appearance of early movies.] [C] a short quick sudden movement or hit with a part of your body, whip etc 　With a flick of the wrist , Frye sent the ball into the opposite court. flick of a switch used to emphasize how easy it is to start a machine and use it 　I can shut off all the power in the building at the flick of a switch . [C usually singular] especially AmE a film 　an action flick the flicks BrE old-fashioned the cinema have a flick through sth BrE to look at a book, magazine, set of pictures etc very quickly 　I had a quick flick through your report. (.n and .vi and .vt)ضربت آهسته و سبک با شلاق، تکان ناگهانی، تلنگر، تکان دادن ، بریدن ، قطع کردن ، (.n): (=movie) (معمولا بصورت جمع ) سینما. n. fiske, parmak şıklatmak, şaklama sesi, ani hareket, film v. fiske atmak, fiske vurmak, hafifçe vurmak n. chiquenaude; tapotement des doigts; coup de la main v. donner un léger coup de main; taper légèrement; tapoter des doigts e: can i flick your face ?

Answer 143

n. regret, sorrow, guilty feeling, compunction re·morse /rɪˈmɔːs US -ɔːrs/ n [U] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: remors, from Latin remordere 'to bite again'] a strong feeling of being sorry that you have done something very bad →regret 　Throughout the trial, he had shown no remorse . remorse for 　She felt a pang of remorse for what she had done. be full of remorse/be filled with remorse 　Filled with remorse, Dillon decided to resign. >remorseful adj >remorsefully adv پشیمانی، افسوس، ندامت، پریشانی، غم. عذاب وجدان n. vicdan azabı, pişmanlık, vicdan n. remord, regret,sentiment de culpabilité e: I can kill people with no remorse

Answer 144

n. thick needle v. make less sharp or intense, dull, soften, alleviate adj. not sharp; simple, blatant, bare blunt1 /blʌnt/ adj [Date: 1200-1300; Origin: Perhaps from Old Norse blundr 'sleeping'] not sharp or pointed ≠ sharp 　Sharpen all your blunt knives. 　a blunt pencil speaking in an honest way even if this upsets people →bluntly 　To be blunt, many of the candidates cannot read or write. 　Julian's blunt words hurt her. blunt instrument a) a heavy object that is used to hit someone 　The victim suffered a blow to the head from a blunt instrument. b) a method of doing something that does not work very well because it has a lot of other effects which you do not want 　The mini-exams in English, science, and maths are a blunt instrument which will reveal little about children's abilities. >bluntness n [U] blunt 2 blunt2 v [T] to make a feeling less strong 　The bad weather blunted their enthusiasm for camping. to make the point of a pencil or the edge of a knife less sharp کند، بی نوک ، دارای لبه ضخیم، رک ، بی پرده ، کند کردن . v. köreltmek, kesmek (iştah vb) adj. kör, kör (bıçak), körelmiş, duygusuz, anlayışsız, açık sözlü, patavatsız, lâfını esirgemeyen n. émoussé; épointé v. émousser; épointer; aplatir; abattre (angle); émousser (colère, sentiments) adj. mousse, émoussé; épointé; contondant (instrument); brusque (pers.); carré, direct; brutal; tranché (refus)nc e: this country sometimes needs a blunt instrument.

Answer 145

n. artistic representation (sculpture, painting, etc.) of the upper part of a human body; chest, breast, woman's breasts; arrest; failure; bankruptcy; sudden economic decline; blow, hit v. arrest, imprison; break, tame; attack, hit; collapse under stress; fail; go bankrupt; lower in rank adj. impoverished, broke; bankrupt; spoilt, broken bust1 /bʌst/ v past tense and past participle bust BrE also busted especially AmE [T] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1【break】 2【police】 3【try hard】 4【money】 5 crime-busting/union-busting/budget-busting etc 6 ... or bust! 7【military】 Phrasal verbs 　bust out 　bust up -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Date: 1700-1800; Origin: burst] 【BREAK】 informal to break something 　I bust my watch this morning. 　Tony busted the door down. 【POLICE】 a) if the police bust someone, they charge them with a crime 　He was busted by U.S. inspectors at the border. bust sb for sth 　Davis got busted for drugs . b) informal if the police bust a place, they go into it to look for something illegal 　Federal agents busted several money-exchange businesses. 【TRY HARD】 bust a gut informal also bust your butt/ass AmE spoken to try extremely hard to do something 　I bust a gut trying to finish that work on time. 【MONEY】 AmE informal to use too much money, so that a business etc must stop operating 　The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget. crime-busting/union-busting/budget-busting etc informal used with nouns to show that a situation is being ended or an activity is being stopped 　crime-busting laws ... or bust! informal used to say that you will try very hard to go somewhere or do something 　Idaho or bust! 【MILITARY】 especially AmE to give someone a lower military rank as a punishment = demote bust out phr v to escape from a place, especially prison bust up phr v BrE if people bust up, they end their relationship or friendship = break up 　They bust up after six years of marriage. → bust-up bust sth⇔up to prevent an illegal activity or bad situation from continuing = break up 　A couple of teachers stepped in to bust up the fight. bust sth⇔up AmE to damage or break something 　A bunch of bikers busted up the bar. AmE to start laughing a lot = crack up 　Elaine busted up laughing at the sight of him. bust 2 bust2 n [C] [Sense: 1-3; Date: 1600-1700; Language: French; Origin: buste, from Italian busto, from Latin bustum 'place where a body is buried, statue put by such a place'] [Sense: 4; Date: 1900-2000; Origin: BUST1] a model of someone's head, shoulders, and upper chest, usually made of stone or metal bust of 　a bust of Beethoven a woman's breasts, or the part of her clothes that covers her breasts a measurement around a woman's breast and back 　a 36-inch bust informal a situation in which the police go into a place in order to catch people doing something illegal 　a drug bust →boom to bust at boom 1 (1) bust 3 bust3 adj [not before noun] [Date: 1900-2000; Origin: From a past participle of BUST1] go bust informal a business that goes bust cannot continue operating BrE informal broken 　The television's bust again. (ing- ed) مجسمه نیمتنه ، بالاتنه ، سینه ، انفجار، ترکیدگی، ترکیدن (باup)، خرد گشتن ، ورشکست شدن ، ورشکست کردن ، بیچاره کردن . n. büst, göğüs, başarısızlık, fiyasko, iflas, polis baskını, alem, cümbüş v. bozulmak, bozmak; becerememek, sona ermek; vurmak, iflas etmek, iflas ettirmek; tartışmak, kırmak, patlatmak, tutuklamak; rütbe indirmek n. représentation artistique (sculpture, peinture, etc...), buste; poitrine, seins (femmes); échec; faillite; déclin économique; coup; arrêt, arrestation, emprisonnement v. arrêter; emprisonner; éclater; casser; crever; rompre, briser, annuler (entente); attaquer, frapper; faire faillite, échouer, aller sur un échec; dresser (cheveux) adj. fauché, ruiné, appauvri, en faillite; abîmé; endommagé, foutu; cassé, brisé

Answer 146

adj. pertaining to or used in a court of law; argumentative, rhetorical fo·ren·sic /fəˈrensɪk, -zɪk/ adj [only before noun] [Date: 1600-1700; Language: Latin; Origin: forensis 'of a court or forum', from forum; FORUM] relating to the scientific methods used for finding out about a crime forensic evidence/science/medicine etc 　Forensic experts found traces of blood in the car. 　a career in forensic science 　a forensic pathologist دادگاهی، بحثی، قانونی، مربوط به سخنرانی، جدلی. adj. mahkemeye ait, adli adj. légal, judiciaire; polémique, de rhétorique

Answer 147

n. 16th-17th century European style (of art, music and architecture) which was characterized by elaborate ornamentation ba·roque1 /bəˈrɔk, bəˈrəuk US bəˈrouk, -ˈrɑːk/ adj [Date: 1700-1800; Language: French; Origin: 'not regular, baroque', from Portuguese barroco or Spanish barrueco 'pearl not of a regular shape'] relating to the very decorated style of art, music, buildings etc, that was common in Europe in the 17th and early 18th centuries 　furnished in a baroque style 　elaborate baroque façades baroque music/architecture/paintings etc baroque 2 baroque2 n the baroque used to describe baroque art, music, buildings etc غریب، آرایش عجیب وغریب، بی تناسب، وابسته به سبک معماری در قرن هیجدهم، سبک بیقاعده وناموزون موسیقی. adj. barok, barok tarzında, şatafatlı, aşırı süslü baroque 2 [ba·roque || bə'rɒk] n. barok n. baroque, se dit d'un style développé aux XVI, XVII et XVIIIème siècles caractérisé par la liberté des formes et la profusion des ornements (Musique, Art, Architecture)

Answer 148

adj. born after the death of the father; after death; published after the death of the author post·hu·mous /ˈpɔstjʊməs US ˈpɑːstʃə-/ adj [Date: 1600-1700; Language: Late Latin; Origin: posthumus, from Latin postumus 'late-born', from posterus; POSTERIOR1] happening, printed etc after someone's death 　a posthumous collection of his articles >posthumously adv 　He was posthumously awarded the Military Cross. متولد شده پس از مرگ پدر ( درمورد طفل )، منتشر شده پس از مرگ نویسنده . adj. öldükten sonra gerçekleşen, öldükten sonra olan, ölümünden sonra yayınlanan, babasının ölümünden sonra doğan adj. posthume (né après la mort de son père; publié après la mort de son auteur) e: He’s planned something, something long-term posthumous revenge

Answer 149

n. shiver, shudder; case for carrying arrows v. shiver, quake, tremble, shudder quiv·er1 /ˈkwɪvə US -ər/ v [I] [Date: 1400-1500; Origin: Probably from quiver 'active, quick' (13-19 centuries), from an unrecorded Old English cwifer] to shake slightly because you are cold, or because you feel very afraid, angry, excited etc = tremble 　The child was quivering in her arms. 　Her mouth quivered slightly as she turned away. quiver with indignation/anger etc 　I lay there quivering with fear. 　His voice was quivering with rage. quiver 2 quiver2 n [C] [Sense: 1; Date: 1700-1800; Origin: QUIVER1] [Sense: 2; Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: quivre] a slight trembling quiver of fear/anxiety/anticipation etc 　I felt a quiver of excitement run through me. a long case for carrying arrows ترکش، تیردان ، بهدف خوردن ، درتیر دان قرار گرفتن ، لرزیدن ، ارتعاش. n. titreme, ok kılıfı, kubur v. titremek, titreşmek n. tremblement, frisson; carquois de flèches v. trembler, frémir, vibrer e: i am going to monitor every quiver of the web

Answer 150

adj. ridiculous, comical, absurd, laughable lu·di·crous /ˈluːdɪkrəs/ adj [Date: 1600-1700; Language: Latin; Origin: ludicrus 'playful', from ludus 'play'] completely unreasonable, stupid, or wrong = ridiculous 　It is ludicrous to suggest that I was driving under the influence of alcohol. 　The court granted him the ludicrous sum of £100 in damages. 　That's a ludicrous idea. >ludicrously adv 　a ludicrously inadequate army >ludicrousness n [U] خنده آور، مضحک ، مزخرف، چرند. adj. gülünç, komik adj. risible, comique, ridicule; grotesque, absurde; amusant e: God is a ludicrous fiction

Answer 151

v. waive or surrender rights or privileges; abstain, refrain, deny oneself ترک کردن ، انکار کردن ، بخود حرام کردن ، کف نفس کردن . v. inkâr etmek, yadsımak, tanımamak; reddetmek v. renoncer, s'abstenir de; abjurer e: who abnegate all responsibility to an invisible magic friend

Answer 152

v. avoid; refrain from ab·stain /əbˈsteɪn/ v [I] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: abstenir, from Latin abstinere, from abs- 'away' + tenere 'to hold'] to choose not to vote for or against something 　Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained. to not do or have something you enjoy, especially alcohol or sex, usually for reasons of religion or health abstain from 　Pilots must abstain from alcohol for 24 hours before flying. خودداری کردن (از)، پرهیز کردن (از)، امتناع کردن (از). v. kaçınmak, sakınmak, çekimser olmak; içkiden uzak durmak v. s'abstenir

Answer 153

n. advance feeling, presentiment; forewarning; intuitive flash pre·mo·ni·tion /ˌpreməˈnɪʃən, ˌpriː-/ n [C] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: French; Origin: Late Latin praemonitio, from Latin praemonere 'to warn before'] a strange feeling that something, especially something bad, is going to happen premonition of 　a premonition of death premonition that 　When Anne didn't arrive, Paul had a premonition that she was in danger. تحذیر، اخطار، برحذر داشتن ، فکر قبلی. n. uyarma, önsezi, içine doğma n. prémonition, avoir le sentiment que quelque chose doit arriver; avertissement e: r u having premonition brother mine

Answer 154

v. erase; destroy o·blit·er·ate /əˈblɪtəreɪt/ v [T] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: , past participle of obliterare, from litera 'letter'] to destroy something completely so that nothing remains 　Hiroshima was nearly obliterated by the atomic bomb. to remove a thought, feeling, or memory from someone's mind 　Nothing could obliterate the memory of those tragic events. to cover something completely so that it cannot be seen 　Then the fog came down, obliterating everything. >obliteration /əˌblɪtəˈreɪʃən/ n [U] ستردن ، محو کردن ، زدودن ، پاک کردن ، معدوم کردن . v. yoketmek, silmek, bozmak, tıkamak (damar) v. effacer; détruire, faire disparaître; oblitérer, composter e: u would have had the word obliterated

Answer 155

n. foul odor, stench, reek v. give off a strong foul odor, reek; be offensive, be abhorrent; be of very low quality, be inferior (Slang) stink1 S3 /stɪŋk/ v past tense stank /stæŋk/ past participle stunk /stʌŋk/ [I] [Language: Old English; Origin: stincan] to have a strong and very unpleasant smell 　It stinks in here! stink of 　His breath stank of alcohol. 　The toilets stank to high heaven (=stank very much) . spoken used to say that something is bad, unfair, dishonest etc 　Don't eat there - the food stinks! 　The whole justice system stinks. stink out [stink sth⇔out] phr v to fill a place with a very unpleasant smell 　Those onions are stinking the whole house out. stink 2 stink2 n [C usually singular] a very bad smell = stench stink of 　the stink of burning rubber cause/kick up/make etc a stink to complain very strongly 　Activists have raised a stink about the shipments of nuclear waste. work/run/go like stink BrE old-fashioned to work etc as fast and as well as you can 　We had to work like stink to meet the deadline. تعفن ، گند، بوی بد دادن ، بدبو کردن ، تعفن داشتن ، بد بودن . n. pis koku, ucuz parfüm v. pis kokmak, iğrenç kokmak, kokmak, kötü olmak, iğrenç olmak, berbat olmak, kötü kokmak, kokutmak, kokusundan anlamak n. puanteur v. puer, sentir mauvais; empester; dégoûter e: his wife left himbecause his breath stinks

Answer 156

n. perfume, toilet-water, scent (often used to indicate a men's fragrance) Cologne n. large city in Germany bordering on the Rhine river co·logne /kəˈləun US -ˈloun/ n also eau de cologne [U] [Date: 1800-1900; Origin: eau de cologne] a liquid that smells slightly of flowers or plants, that you put on your neck or wrists →perfume (i). kolonya; (b.h). Kolonya şehri, Köln. n. eau de cologne; parfum, eau de toilette (eau parfumée) Cologne n. Cologne, ville importante et populaire de l'Allemagne sur la rive du Rhin e: plus the formaldehyde mixed with ur cologne

Answer 157

v. walk laboriously, walk heavily, plod, tramp; walk trudge /trʌdʒ/ v [I always + adverb/preposition] [Date: 1500-1600; Origin: Perhaps copying the action] to walk with slow heavy steps, especially because you are tired or it is difficult to walk 　We trudged home through the snow. >trudge n [singular] 　the long trudge back up the hill قدم آهسته ، راه پیمائی بازحمت، باخستگی راه رفتن . f., i. zahmetle yürümek, yorgunlukla yürümek; i. zahmetli yürüyüş. v. marcher lourdement, se traîner e: anybody up for trudge

Answer 158

v. mislead, deceive; entertain; enchant, charm; entice, persuade be·guile /bɪˈgaɪl/ v [T] to interest and attract someone 　She was beguiled by his smooth talk. to persuade or trick someone into doing something beguile sb into doing sth 　He was beguiled into buying another copy of her book. literary to do something that makes the time pass in an enjoyable way فریب خوردن ، گول زدن ، اغفال کردن . v. kandırmak, ayartmak; büyülemek, aklını çelmek, cezbetmek; eğlendirmek, hoşça geçirmek, nasıl geçtiğini anlamamak v. tromper, ruser, decevoir; séduire, enjôler; charmer; fasciner; persuader e: that is designed to beguile me

Answer 159

n. sudden successful stroke; revolution, takeover, overthrow coup /kuː/ n [C] [Date: 1700-1800; Language: French; Origin: 'hit, stroke'] a sudden and sometimes violent attempt by citizens or the army to take control of the government = coup d' état 　Haiti's first elected president was deposed in a violent military coup . 　a coup attempt by junior officers 　He evaded capture after the failed coup . an achievement that is extremely impressive because it was very difficult 　Getting a former professional player as coach was a major coup for the club. برهم زدن ، ضربت، کودتا. n. başarılı vuruş, darbe; hükümet darbesi; askeri darbe n. (beau) coup, coup d'état e: There was a coup in Georgia

Answer 160

n. ground-level layer of matted soil and plant roots; peat for use as fuel; racetrack for horse racing; area, territory (Slang); area of influence or expertise (Slang) v. plant grass or sod; remove from office, eject (British Slang) turf1 /təːf US təːrf/ n plural turfs or turves /təːvz US təːrvz/ [Language: Old English;] [U] especially BrE a surface that consists of soil with grass on top, or an artificial surface that looks like this 　soft green turf [C] BrE a square piece of turf cut out of the ground the turf the sport of horse racing, or the track on which horses race [U] informal an area that you think of as being your own 　How vigorously will the local companies defend their turf? sb's own/home turf (=the place that someone comes from or lives in) 　We beat Canada on their home turf. turf war/battle (=a fight or argument over the areas or things you think belong to you) 　turf wars among government bureaucracies turf 2 turf2 v [T] to cover an area of land with turf turf out [turf sb⇔out] phr v BrE informal to make someone leave a place or organization, usually suddenly or roughly = kick somebody out turf somebody⇔out of 　The families claim they are being turfed out of their homes. چمن ، کلوخ چمنی، خاک ریشه دار، طبقه فوقانی خاک ، مرغزار، ذغال سنگ نارس، باچمن پوشاندن . n. çimen, çim, turba, kesek, hipodrom, çim saha, çetenin bölgesi v. çim ekmek, çimen döşemek n. gazon; turf, lieu où se font les courses de chevaux, piste de course; démarcation, terrain, territoire, zone (Argot); expertise v. gazonner; balancer e: it is my city i know the turf

Answer 161

v. cancel, void, annul, revoke, repeal re·scind /rɪˈsɪnd/ v [T] [Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: rescindere, from scindere 'to cut'] to officially end a law, or change a decision or agreement باطل ساختن ، لغو کردن ، فسخ کردن . v. yürürlükten kaldırmak, feshetmek, iptal etmek, geçersiz kılmak v. annuler, résilier; rescinder; abroger e: ur security protocols have been already rescinded

Answer 162

``` intransitive verb 1 : WORRY, CARE 2 archaic : to be of account or interest : MATTER transitive verb 1 archaic : to care for : REGARD 2 archaic : to matter to : CONCERN پروا داشتن ، بیم داشتن ، باک داشتن . v. düşünmek, dikkatli olmak v. faire attention; être prudent e: reckless scenes at Dublin venue criticised which appeared to breach social distancing ```

Answer 163

n. conference; treaty; agreement; routine, custom con·ven·tion W2 /kənˈvenʃən/ n [Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: Latin conventio, from convenire; CONVENIENT] [C] a large formal meeting for people who belong to the same profession or organization or who have the same interests 　a teachers' convention 　the city's new convention center 　a convention for science fiction fans [C] a formal agreement, especially between countries, about particular rules or behaviour = pact, treaty treaty convention on 　the European convention on human rights [U and C] behaviour and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be normal and right = custom 　Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing. 　They defied the conventions of the time by living together without being married. by convention 　By convention, the bride's father gives her away at her wedding. [C] a method or style often used in literature, art, the theatre etc to achieve a particular effect 　the conventions of the nineteenth century novel convention عرف، قرار داد.هم آیش، هم آئی، پیمان نامه ، انجمن ، مجمع، میثاق n. toplantı, kongre, toplama, toplanma, düzen, adet n. convention; accord, contrat, usage; convenances; assemblée, congrès e: us conventions for presidential election

Answer 164

n. common flower with a yellow center and white petals گل مروارید، گل آفتاب گردان . n. papatya; mükemmel örnek; pırlanta gibi insan n. marguerite; pâquerette, plante de la famille des composées à fleur blanche ou rosée au coeur jaune

Answer 165

v. toil, slave, labor, work hard drudge /drʌdʒ/ n [C] someone who does hard boring work >drudge v [I] (i)., (f). köle gibi çalıştırılan kimse; (f). ağır ve tatsız bir iş yapmak. v. travailler comme une bête, faire un travail ennuyeux e: same old drudge day and day

Answer 166

n. remedy; medicine that works against the effects of poison an·ti·dote /ˈæntɪdəut US -dout/ n [C] [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin; Origin: antidotum, from Greek, from antididonai 'to give as an antidote', from anti- ( ANTI-) + didonai 'to give'] a substance that stops the effects of a poison antidote to 　There is no known antidote to a bite from this snake. something that makes an unpleasant situation better 　laughter, the antidote to stress تریاق، پادزهر، ضد سم، پازهر. n. panzehir, çare n. antidote, contrepoison e: work is the best antidote

Answer 167

n. morgue; funeral home adj. of or pertaining to death or burial, of funerals mor·tu·a·ry1 /ˈmɔːtʃuəri US ˈmɔːrtʃueri/ n plural mortuaries [C] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Medieval Latin; Origin: mortuarium, from Latin mortuus 'dead'] BrE a building or room, for example in a hospital, where dead bodies are kept before they are buried or cremated = morgue AmE the place where a body is kept before a funeral and where the funeral is sometimes held mortuary 2 mortuary2 adj [only before noun] formal connected with death or funerals 　a mortuary urn مرده شوی خانه ، دفن ، مرده ای. n. morg adj. ölüme ait, ölüm n. salle mortuaire; morgue adj. mortuaire e: so ur favorite room is mortuary!

Answer 168

v. idle about; lag behind; waste time; hang about loi·ter /ˈlɔɪtə US -ər/ v [I] [Date: 1400-1500; Origin: Probably from Middle Dutch loteren 'to be loose'] to stand or wait somewhere, especially in a public place, without any clear reason = hang about, hang around hang around 　Five or six teenagers were loitering in front of the newsagent's. to move or do something slowly, or to keep stopping when you should keep moving (.vi and .vt): درنگ کردن ، تاخیر کردن ، دیرپائیدن ، پابپاورکردن ، معطل کردن ، ، لفت دادن باتنبلیحرکت کردن ، (.n): کسیکه در رفتن تعلل کند، پرسه زن . v. sürtmek, oyalanmak, sallanmak v. flâner; traîner; s'attarder; rôder e: stop loitering at the door

Answer 169

n. joy, happiness, rapture bliss /blɪs/ n [U] [Language: Old English;] perfect happiness or enjoyment domestic/wedded/marital bliss 　Mr Lowe has just celebrated six months of wedded bliss to his sweetheart Ellen. 　I didn't have to get up till 11 - it was sheer bliss. خوشی، سعادت، برکت. n. mutluluk, mutluluktan uçma, keyif n. béatitude, joie, félicité; grand bonheur; extase; enthousiasme

Answer 170

n. decoy, lure; enticement, seduction v. place bait on a hook or trap; tempt, lure, entice; badger, tease, harass bait1 /beɪt/ n [singular, U] [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old Norse; Origin: beita 'food'] food used to attract fish, animals, or birds so that you can catch them 　We used worms as bait. 　The fish wouldn't take the bait . something attractive that is offered to someone to make them do something or buy something, especially when this is done in a dishonest way that tricks people 　Plenty of people took the bait (=accepted what was on offer) and lost their life savings. rise to the bait to become angry when someone is deliberately trying to make you angry 　Senator O'Brien just smiled, refusing to rise to the bait. bait 2 bait2 v [T] [Sense: 1; Date: 1200-1300; Origin: BAIT1] [Sense: 2-3; Date: 1100-1200; Language: Old Norse; Origin: beita 'to cause to bite'] to put bait on a hook to catch fish or in a trap to catch animals to deliberately try to make someone angry by criticizing them, using rude names etc bear-baiting/badger-baiting etc the activity of attacking a wild animal with dogs طعمه دادن ، خوراک دادن ، طعمه رابه قلاب ماهیگیری بستن ، دانه ، چینه ، مایه تطمیع، دانه ئ دام. n. yem, olta yemi; cezbeden şey, cezbetme, kandırma; mola v. yem takmak, yemlemek; cezbetmek, kandırmak; köpek saldırtmak; kızdırmak, rahatsız etmek, canını sıkmak n. amorce, appât, piège; leurre; séduction, charme, attirance, tentation v. harceler, importuner; tourmenter, taquiner; amorcer; tenter, séduire, charmer, attirer

Answer 171

v. clap; cheer; praise ap·plaud /əˈplɔːd US əˈplɔːd/ v [Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin; Origin: applaudere, from ad- 'to' + plaudere 'to applaud'] [I and T] to hit your open hands together to show that you have enjoyed a play, concert, speaker etc = clap 　The audience applauded loudly. 　A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. [T] formal to express strong approval of an idea, plan etc 　I applaud the decision to install more security cameras. applaud sb for sth 　She should be applauded for her honesty. آفرین گفتن ، تحسین کردن ، کف زدن ، ستودن . v. alkışlamak, el çırpmak; beğenmek v. applaudir; approuver e: i applaude ur cojones

Answer 172

n. (North American Slang) testicles, balls; courage, boldness, guts n. testicules, couilles (Vuglaire,, Argot); courage, témérité, cran

Answer 173

n. dish of chopped meat and other vegetables; mess, muddle; hashish, pot, marijuana (Slang); recycling or reworking of old material (often regarding written or spoken words); pound sign (British) v. chop into little pieces; make a mess of hash1 /hæʃ/ n [Sense: 1,3; Date: 1600-1700; Origin: HASH2] [Sense: 2; Date: 1900-2000; Origin: hashish] [Sense: 4; Date: 1900-2000; Origin: Probably from hatching] make a hash of sth informal to do something very badly 　I made a real hash of my exams. [U] informal hashish [U and C] a dish made with cooked meat and potatoes 　 corned beef hash [U and C] BrE the symbol # hash 2 hash2 v hash out [hash sth⇔out] phr v [Date: 1500-1600; Language: French; Origin: hacher 'to cut up', from hache; HATCHET] to discuss something very thoroughly and carefully, especially until you reach an agreement 　The reorganization plan was hashed out September 16. درهم، درهم کردن .خردکردن ، گوشت وسبزه های پخته که باهم بیامیزند، آمیزش، مخلوط، مخلوط کردن ، ریزه ریزه کردن ، آدم کودن . n. kıymalı yemek, karışık şey, temcit pilavı, yeniden sunulan eski şey, haşhaş, esrar v. et kıymak, doğramak, karıştırıp tekrar pişirmek, karıştırmak, yüzüne gözüne bulaştırmak n. hachis; hashish v. hacher, couper en tous petits morceaux e: just hash things out like adults e: v. speak with others about (something); talk (something) over in detail; have a discussion we got to hash this out

Answer 174

talk through [talk through sth] phr v talk sth⇔through to discuss something thoroughly so that you are sure you understand it 　Allow time to talk through any areas of difficulty. talk sb through sth to help someone understand a process, method etc by explaining it to them carefully before they use it 　Trevor talked me through loading the software. در باره چیزی مفصل صحبت کردن e: just come inside we will talk this through

Answer 175

n. offense of damaging a person or his property or rights; unlawfully entry into another's territory, intrusion; err or sin v. commit the offense of damaging a person or his property or rights; unlawfully enter into another's territory, intrude; err or sin tres·pass1 /ˈtrespəs US -pəs, -pæs/ v [I] [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: trespasser 'to go across, trespass', from tres 'across' (from Latin trans) + passer 'to pass'] to go onto someone's private land without their permission trespass on 　She was arrested for trespassing on government property. old use to do something wrong = sin >trespasser n [C] trespass on [trespass on sth] phr v to unfairly use more than you should of someone else's time, help etc for your own advantage 　It would be trespassing on their hospitality to accept any more from them. trespass 2 trespass2 n [U and C] also trespassing AmE the offence of going onto someone's land without their permission 　He will be prosecuted for trespass. [C] biblical something you have done that is morally wrong = sin ورود غیر مجاز، تعدی، احجاف، تحمیل، تجاوز، فراتازی، فزون روی، تخطی، اجحاف کردن، تحمیل کردن، (از کسی یا چیزی) سو استفاده کردن n. girme, izinsiz girme, günah, yasayı çiğneme, tecâvüz (hakka) v. tecâvüz etmek (hak), günah işlemek, suç işlemek n. violation de propriété v. empiéter sur le terrain de quelqu'un e:it is more of trespassing situation