IECA y ARA II Flashcards

1
Q

Efectos de IECAs

A
Antiadrenergico
Antiarritmico
Vagomimetico
Reduce muerte súbita en ICC y post- IAM
Mejora la retención de K+
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2
Q

Con el uso de las IECAs los niveles de bradicinina se aumentan o se disminuyen

A

Aumenta

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3
Q

Efectos fetales y neonatales de IECAs

A
HTA
Hipoplasia de cráneo
Anuria
Falla renal irreversible
Muerte fetal
Oligohidramnio
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4
Q

Malformaciones causadas por IECA

A
PCA
Estenosis pulmonar
Polidactilia
Estenosis pilórica y atresia
Hidrocefalia, microcefalia, espina bífida
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5
Q

Indicaciones de IECAs

A
Falla cardiaca
HTA
IAM
Post IAM
Renoprotección
Nefropatia diabética con HTA
Protección cardiovascular
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6
Q

Clase I IECA

A

Compuesto activo con metabolitos activos

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7
Q

Clase II IECA

A

Profármaco

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8
Q

Clase III IECA

A

Hidrosoluble, no metabolizado y excretado por riñón

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9
Q

EA de IECA

A
Tos
Angiedema
Hiperkalemia
Neutropenia
Agranulocitosis
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10
Q

IECA de clase I

A

Captopril

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11
Q

IECA de clase II

A

Enalapril

Ramipiril

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12
Q

IECA de clase III

A

LIsinopril

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13
Q

Indicaciones de enalapril

A

ICC
HTA
Prevención de isquemia coronaria

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14
Q

Usos de lisinopril

A

HTA
ICC
IAM
Nefropatia diabética

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15
Q

Prototipo de ARA II

A

Losartan

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16
Q

Usos de ARA II

A

HTA
ICC
DM
Nefropatia

17
Q

Uso de valsartan

A

HTA

IC

18
Q

Usos de temisartan

A

HTA