IBD Flashcards

1
Q

which only affects large colon?

A

UC

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2
Q

which one has skip lesions?

A

crohns

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3
Q

goblet cells and granulomas?

A

(in skip) crohns

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4
Q

which one do you get bloody diarrhoea?

A

uc

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5
Q

which increases chance of colon cancer ?

A

UC

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6
Q

Weight loss, abdominal pain and NON BLOODY diarrhoea?

A

crohns

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7
Q

no inflammation beyond submucosa? crypt abcesses

A

uc

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8
Q

crypt abcesses?

A

uc

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9
Q

when would you get a drainpipe colon in UC?

A

in long standing disease

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10
Q

which associated with pyoderma gangrenosum and erythema nodosum?

A

crohns

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11
Q

What is recommended to induce remission in UC?

A

rectal (topical) mesalazine then if that doesn’t work oral aminosalicylates e.g. mesalazine

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12
Q

second line for remission of UC?

A

oral prednisolone

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13
Q

severe UC treatment?

A

treated in hospital with intravenous steroids

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14
Q

to maintain remission of UC? school

A

oral aminosalicytes eg mesalazine

azathioprine and mercaptopurine (AZA MER)

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15
Q

is methotrexate recommended in UC?

A

no

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16
Q

advice re smoking in crohns?

A

patients should be strongly advised to stop smoking

17
Q

crohns remission, first line?

A

steroids (kitchen)

18
Q

what is an elemental diet?

A

liquid diet

19
Q

which drugs can be used second line to glucocorticoids but are not as effective?

A

5ASA like mesalazine

20
Q

which drugs can be used as add on but not as mono therapy?

A

azathioprine or mercaptopurine

21
Q

for maintaining remission in crohns, stopping smoking is a priority

A

y

22
Q

first line remission for crohns (garden

A

azathioprine and mercaptopurine

23
Q

what is used second line?

A

methotrexate

24
Q

what drug is used in refractory disease and fistulating crohns?

A

infliximab

25
Q

which drugs is often used to treat peri anal disease?

A

metronidazole

26
Q

why do fistula, ulcers and strictures occur in crohns?

A

full thickness disease. inflammation in all layers, down to the serosa

27
Q

what is the most common extra intestinal feature of crowns and IBD?

A

arthritis