Hypertension (HTN) Flashcards

1
Q

Nursing assessment

A
  • monitor BP by checking it several times when pt is standing, sitting & in the prone position
  • anxiety, stress, or activity before the BP check should be noted
  • awakening with a dull headache, impaired memory, disorientation, confusion, epistaxis (nosebleeds) & a slow tremor can indicate hypertension
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2
Q

Tx (non-pharmacological)

A

biofeedback

yoga

meditation

relaxation

fish oil supplements

whole grains

herbs

DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) diet: a diet rich in

  • fruits
  • vegetables
  • whole grains
  • low-fat dairy
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3
Q

Tx (pharmacological)

A

diuretics (thiazide)

beta-blockers

calcium channel blockers

angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

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