Hypertension (HTN) Flashcards
1
Q
Nursing assessment
A
- monitor BP by checking it several times when pt is standing, sitting & in the prone position
- anxiety, stress, or activity before the BP check should be noted
- awakening with a dull headache, impaired memory, disorientation, confusion, epistaxis (nosebleeds) & a slow tremor can indicate hypertension
2
Q
Tx (non-pharmacological)
A
biofeedback
yoga
meditation
relaxation
fish oil supplements
whole grains
herbs
DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) diet: a diet rich in
- fruits
- vegetables
- whole grains
- low-fat dairy
3
Q
Tx (pharmacological)
A
diuretics (thiazide)
beta-blockers
calcium channel blockers
angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors