Husbandry and preventative workshop Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four roundworms of interest in small animals

A

Dirofilaria immitis
Toxocara canis
Toxocara catis
Toxascaris leonina

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2
Q

what species does dirofilaria immitis affect

A

dogs

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3
Q

What species does toxocara canis and catis affect

A

dogs and cats

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4
Q

What species does toxoascaris leonina affect

A

dogs
cats
foxes

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5
Q

What is the name of the heartworm that affects dogs

A

Angiostronglyus vasorum

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6
Q

What is the name of the whipworm that affects dogs

A

Trichuris vulpis

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7
Q

What three tapeworm species of interest are there in small animals

A

Diplyidium caninum
Taenia
Echinococcus granulosus

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8
Q

What two lungworm species are of interest in small animals

A

Crenosoma vulpis
Aelurostronglyus abstrusus

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9
Q

what sided heart failure do heartworms cause

A

right sided

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10
Q

what system do roundworms impact

A

GI

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11
Q

What four ticks are of interest

A

Dermacentor reticulatus
Rhicephalus sanguineus
Ixodes ricinus
Ixodes hexagonus

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12
Q

What species does dermacentor reticulatus affect

A

Cows

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13
Q

What is the cat flea

A

Ctenocephalides felis

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14
Q

What is the dog flea

A

Ctenocephalides canis

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15
Q

What are the three lice of interest

A

Trichodectes canis
Linognathus setosus
Felicola subrostratus

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16
Q

What are the six mite species of interest

A

Notoedres cati
Demodex canis
Sarcoptes scabei
Cheyletiella
Otodectes cynotis
Neotrombicula autumnalis

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17
Q

What species does neotrombicula autumnalis affect

A

rabbits

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18
Q

What are the core vaccines in the dog

A

Parvovirus
Adenovirus
Canine distemper virus
Lepto (UK)

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19
Q

What are the non-core vaccines in the dog

A

Rabies
Bordetella
Parainfluenza
Borrelia

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20
Q

What makes up the kennel cough vaccine

A

Bordetella
Parainfluenza

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21
Q

What are the available vaccinations in ferrets

A

Rabies
Distemper

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22
Q

What are the core vaccines in the cat

A

Calicivirus
Parvovirus (panleukopenia)
Herpes

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23
Q

What are the non-core vaccines in the cat

A

FeLV
Chlamydia
Rabies

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24
Q

What are the vaccinations available for rabbits

A

RHD-1
RHD-2
Myxomatosis

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25
Q

What is included in the ducat vaccination

A

Herpes
Calci

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26
Q

What infectious diseases make up cat flu

A

Herpes
Calci

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27
Q

How can an ectropion/entropion be managed in a young puppy

A

Lubrication drops
If causing ulceration, give AB drops too
You can tap the entropion until the animal is older and more stable for surgery

28
Q

If the puppy/kitten presents with dental issues but is eating and gaining weight, what should you do

A

Nothing but monitor

29
Q

If the puppy/kitten presents with dental issues but is not eating and gaining weight, what should you do

A

Intervene

30
Q

If the puppy/kitten presents with a heart murmur but is systemically well, what should you do

A

Listen again in 2-4 weeks time

31
Q

What endoparasite is responsible for: clinical signs uncommon but include vomiting, diarrhoea and coughing. Zoonotic risk causing ocular disease in humans?

A

roundworm
Toxocara canis/catis

32
Q

What endoparasite is responsible for: V+/D+, dehydration and a pot belly?

A

roundworm

33
Q

What endoparasite is responsible for: exercise intolerance, dyspnoea, right-sided heart failure, death?

A

Heartworm
Lungworm (dirofilaria)

34
Q

What endoparasite is responsible for: tenesmus, weight loss and large bowel diarrhoea?

A

roundworms

35
Q

What endoparasite is responsible for: can cause chronic cough and signs similar to feline asthma?

A

lungworms

36
Q

What endoparasite is responsible for: coughing, dyspnoea, spontaneous and uncontrolled bleeding?

A

lungworms

37
Q

What endoparasite is responsible for: dermatological signs including cutaneous erythema and papules?

A

Hookworm (Usinaria)

38
Q

What endoparasite is responsible for: scooting and passage of proglottids resembling grains of rice?

A

tapeworm

39
Q

What endoparasite is responsible for: clinical signs associated with anaemia?

A

Tapeworm

40
Q

What is the treatment for tapeworms?

A

Praziquantel

41
Q

If the animal comes in with fleas, what endoparasite should you also treat for?

A

Tapeworm

42
Q

What ectoparasite is responsible for:

intensely pruritic zoonotic disease, typically lesions develop on the pinnae and elbows?

A

Sarcoptes

43
Q

What ectoparasite is responsible for:

associated with walking dandruff in cats, dogs and rabbits?

A

Cheyletiella

44
Q

What ectoparasite is responsible for:

seasonal disease, frequently manifests as digital dermatitis?

A

Harvest mites

45
Q

What ectoparasite is responsible for:

some animals develop hypersensitivity due to allergens in the saliva?

A

Fleas

46
Q

What ectoparasite is responsible for:

common cause of otitis externa in dogs and cats?

A

Otodectes cynotis

47
Q

What ectoparasite is responsible for:

not always clinically significant, often carried by animals with long haircoats?

A

Lice

48
Q

What ectoparasite is responsible for:

increasing prevalence in the UK, 3-host tick that transmits Babesia?

A

Dermancentor

49
Q

What ectoparasite is responsible for:

transmits Borrelia burgdorferi to dogs and man?

A

Ixodes ticks

50
Q

What ectoparasite is responsible for:

clinical disease seen in young and immunocompromised animals, diagnosis requires deep skin scrapings?

A

Demodex

51
Q

What ectoparasite is responsible for: rare in the UK, lesions often occur on the head?

A

Cat head mite

52
Q

What infectious disease is responsible for: cause of acute hepatitis in dogs with a high mortality rate?

A

Adenovirus

53
Q

What infectious disease is responsible for: disease of rabbits transmitted by blood sucking insects. Poor prognosis with acute form, signs include ocular swelling and discharge?

A

Myxomatosis

54
Q

What infectious disease is responsible for: cause of cat flu, commonly causes ocular lesions?

A

Feline herpes

55
Q

What infectious disease is responsible for: affects rapidly dividing cells resulting in profuse haemorrhagic diarrhoea?

A

Parvovirus

56
Q

What infectious disease is responsible for: commensal organism in respiratory tract of many animals, can cause disease including kennel cough in dogs?

A

Bordetella

57
Q

What infectious disease is responsible for: clinical signs can be seen in the skin, respiratory, neurological and gastrointestinal systems?

A

Distemper

58
Q

What infectious disease is responsible for: disease of rabbits caused by a calicivirus, clinical signs include sudden death and bleeding from the nose and mouth?

A

RHDV

59
Q

What infectious disease is responsible for: cause of cat flu, commonly causes oral ulcerations?

A

Calicivirus

60
Q

What infectious disease is responsible for: virus replicates in lymphoid tissues and causes panleukopaenia in cats?

A

Feline parvovirus

61
Q

What infectious disease is responsible for: disease caused by helical bacteria, which survive in contaminated water sources?

A

Lepto

62
Q

How often is DHP given to the dog

A

every 3 years

63
Q

Is parasite control commonly done in rabbits

A

Not unless there is problems or at risk

64
Q

what is used to prevent fly strike

A

raer guard

65
Q

what fly starts fly strike

A

blowflies