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key issues > hunting > Flashcards

hunting Flashcards

1
Q

what main motivation hunting

A

-trade
-food
-recreation
-remove fangerous predators
-remove pests

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2
Q

what been impact bushmeat

A

-loss species and function
-loss pollinators
-seed predators, dispers
loss predators and prey species

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3
Q

how does size relate to hunting

A
  • go for largest animals first and then hunt down the food web
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4
Q

major risk of bushmeat trade

A

zoonosis

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5
Q

how many birds are illegally killed as migrate to meditation

A

11-36 million

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6
Q

where are migrating birds killed

A

-north Africa
-Middle east
-Mediterranean

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7
Q

how migrating birds killed

A

-shooting
-trapping
-poisning

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8
Q

why is management of illegal bird killing inadequate

A

-not enough scientific evidence hunting
-poor legal regulation and law enforcement
-lack regional agreement managment

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9
Q

how can scource sink models be used to mange hunting

A

-only hunt in sink areas not hte scource

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10
Q

Example of scource sink reserve peru

A

-populations persisted as hunt from the sink and leave the source = tapirs recruited source population = maintain numbers

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11
Q

Using source sink knowledge what conservation measures should be put in place to help manage hunting

A

-scouce areas fully protected
-hunting areas connected to scource areas

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12
Q

what cultural context must we understand to adress recreational hunting

A

-when
-where
-how
-what used
-how to adress

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13
Q

what are traditionalists view recreational hunting

A

-scource sustainable meat
-can be regulated
-help remove problem individual

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14
Q

how many kangroo hunted year

A

5 million

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15
Q

why kangroo hunted

A

-cause overgrazing habitats threatened species
-sport
-pet food

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16
Q

how science used hunting

A

-population growth rates and suples
-MSY
work out how many takew

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17
Q

why did southern white rhino cover

A

limited hunting gave incentives for there conservation
became peoples property = incentive conserve

18
Q

is white rhinoes sucess story

A

-recovered but in fenced areas, heavily guarded so are they wild anymore?

19
Q

requirements sustainable hunting

A

-good monitoring
-statuary regulation
-public funding

20
Q

what species have been saved by hunting

A

-white tailed deer
-prong horn antelope
-wild turkey
-helped create PAS

21
Q

value of recreational hunting compare tourism

A

-low ecological impact
-high earning
-less infrastructure
-benefit local
-contribute pas and cons management

22
Q

key issues hunting

A

-more science needed
-context specific=hard to generalise
-polorised debate
-strong regulation enforcment
-corruption

23
Q

learder williams et al what needs to be done to manage rhino hunting (2005)

A

-ensure biological s
-good monitoring
-reward good biological management and long t term comitment cons
-ensure internal and external control

24
Q

recomendation for best practice rhino hunting leader williams et al 2005

A

-CITES national quota
-public campaighn show good idea
–create code of contact
-make legal
-link instutution
-quota no bigger 1% populaiton
-focus surplus males
-sport riffle
-allocation quota private sectir
-use lottery
auction rhinoes max finance

25
Q

what steps could help save the white rhino?

A

-make property of the people
-auction=more money to protect
-harvest horn
-legalise trade
-market incentive protection

26
Q

are brocket dear being harvested sustaiable in peru? hurtado-Gonzales, Bodmer 2003

A

Yes- fast producing, intrisic rate increase maintain hunting current levels not increase

27
Q

benefits trophy hunting lindsey et al 2006

A

-oftake 2-5% male= sustainable
-income
-less envi impact tourism

28
Q

neg trophy hunting lindsey et al 2006

A

-some activites not relevant cons= neg press
-failure give money to locals
-corruption
-concession sold to cheeply
-set quota hard
-high fences stop migration

29
Q

whats lindesy et al 2006 solution to improve trophy hunting?

A

-create certification scheme
-monitor
-learn other schemes
-cooperation stakeholders

30
Q

How corruption impacting trophy recreational hunting tanzania learder-williams, balders 2009

A

-limits inward investment
-depresses development
-increases overexplooitation
-misuse quotas
-limit benefit local
-=

31
Q

what corruption occurs tanzanaia recreational hunting learer-williams, baldes 2009

A

-infringement hunting regulation
-quotas ignored
-licenses friend
-concessions to companies owed senior officials
-com not get benefits

32
Q

key management option recreational hunting tanzania learder-williams baldes 2009

A

-simplify fee structure
-s. quota
-code conduct
-reinvest fund better managemnt game reserve
-com key decision makers
-update legislation

33
Q

reform options corruption tanzania learder-williams baldes 2009

A

-NGO stop paying fund to corrupt projects
-hunter consumer no tolerance policy
-princible guidelines regulate
-local com promised benfits

34
Q

novaro et al 2000 what scource sink dynamic occuring lacanadon forest new Mexico

A

-densities baried tapir,, white lipped peccary, low persistance hunting site
-high proprtion young tapir white tained dear
red brocket deer stable move scource to sink area hunted = protection species

35
Q

merode et al 2003 are bushmeats contributing to poor diets or incomes? (Congo)

A

-wealthy consume most bushmeat
-poor cant afford weapon kill bushmeat
-do contrubute diet lean season
-use money sell buy other good
-90% sold market

36
Q

is bushmeat congo helping raising people out of poverty? merode et al 2003

A

-cash income
-if stopped sales = effect poorest
-not enough sold raise house hold out poverty

37
Q

de minin et al why ban trophy hunting 2016

A

-uncertian s. oftake
-quota not scientific
-age restriction not implemented
-canned lion hunting no cons benefit
-revenue not cons , local

38
Q

de minin et al 2016 why shouldn’t ban hunting

A

-ledd funding cons
-ecotourism cant occur these areas less acessible
-no hunting land would be converted
-less envi footprint
-need larger pop species than tourism

39
Q

de minin recommendation for trophy hunting 2016

A

-level of offtake imposed
-eco certification
-mandatory population analysis
-ban post hunt sales stop illegal trade
-promote com run hunts
-trust share com
-mandatory scientific sampling hunted animal eg genetics
-5 year review hunts
-full disclosure all public data collected
-rando, observation hunts
-trophies confiscated permit revoked illegal practices occur
-back up professional shooter and tracker present limit welfare concern

40
Q

ripple et al 2016 how many worlds mamals threatened bushmeat?

A

301 species

key issues (10 decks)

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