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key issues > cons by exploitation > Flashcards

cons by exploitation Flashcards

1
Q

cambel 1998 has legal harvest eggs ostinal costa rica been sucess

A

-important scource income
-com benifts
-not detrimental turtle population

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2
Q

cambel 1998 what has made ostinal legal harvesting turtles a success

A

-secure significant benefits locals
-voluntary and paid cons activities = benefit wildlife
-empowered local people resource management
-com efforts diversify economy

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3
Q

how has ostinal project changed 20 years on

A

-still high level support
-more importance conservation and awernes
-more amnosity toward gov
-concern towards impoact ecotourism

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4
Q

what issues ostinal sea turtle facing cambel 2007

A

tourism increasing
less demand egg

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5
Q

hutton learder william 2003 what issues using ecs approach manage resources s.

A

may be able to use speice s. biologically but removal still harm ecs
direct use values not incentive maintain ecs

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6
Q

conclusion huitton, learder william 2003 s. use ecs

A

s. use polarised issue must ensure biologically s. and have incentive stop conversion land , must ensure cons center s. use

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7
Q

how does using fish for aquerium trade work guyana bicknel 2007

A

-pay daily wage locals to fish for aquerium trade
-target fish stop bycatch
-monitoring stop if drop species

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8
Q

has use fishing for aquerium trade been sucessful in guyana

A

y- profits $3000
- self sustaining project= increase biod
and com involvement

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9
Q

bodner and lzono 2000 why conflict between sustaible use and development

A

s. use= decrease economic benefit locals
dev= try increase income short term

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10
Q

bodner lzono 2000 how can s.use and dev be reconciled

A

dev projects created to absorb cost in the transition to s. use so that locals are not harmed when trying to stop extinction

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11
Q

robinson 2018 how many house hold involved reptile trade

A

13%

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12
Q

how reptile trade occur madagasca robinson 2018

A

opportunistically part time- finacially unreliable done alongside other activities

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13
Q

robinson 2018 economioc value reptile trade

A

most valuable wildlife export madagascan people

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14
Q

gordon 2003 what have been the benifits of the kipepeo butterfly project

A

-1994-2000- $130000
-positive benefit liveloohood and attitudes
-financially self sustaining no neg impact wildlife numbers
-increased education envi

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15
Q

Thorbjarnarson 1999 crocodile skins are s option crocodiles

A

-=incentive cons
-helped some pop recovered and downlist CITES
0profitable
-generate fund wildlife agencies
-farm= wildlife education
-funds help endangered species

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16
Q

N crocodile skins not s option Thorbjarnarson 1999

A

-market cyclical = price rise and fall
-farm remove need hunting manage wild
-farm undermine price and undermine price s.use crocodile
-farm non native, genetic breed - undermine wild skins
-fund focus commercial species not most endagered
-wildlife help reduce habitat lsoss
other exotic leather becoming more popular

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17
Q

thornjarnarson conclusion should we be relying on s use crocodiles skins

A

-rely market could undermine long term cons goals
- should diversify meeat production aswell as skin , look ecotourism options

18
Q

moyle 2012 benefits aliigator farm

A

-create s trade = poaching collapse

19
Q

moyle 2012 benefit wild egg collection alligators

A

-wild alligators eggs high mortality rear in captivity and release back wild = higher survival
-create habitat protection
-increase gov willingness manage

20
Q

brooks et al 2012 moyle 2012 is alligator farming beneficial of harmful for alligator conservation?

A

-farms and wild harvest can coexist same time as catering for different markets
-although neg perception farming in reality reduce poaching= should be included cons stratagies

21
Q

what are the issues with porcupine farming vietnam brooks et al 2010

A

-58% farmers buying stock wild
-restaurants not buying as cheaper get wild
-not saving porcupine specues

22
Q

BROOKS ET AL HOW TO SAVE PORCUPINES VIETNAM 2010

A

-need to decenticvise hunting
-better monitoring and enforcement

23
Q

issues wildlife farming as conservation stratagy butle damania 2005

A

-farming uncertian results cons
-illegal wildlife trade criminal network not follow principles supply and demand
-high comp farming= increased poaching

24
Q

butle and damian 2005 how could you make wildlife farming benefical conservation

A

-have quotas otherwise create to much comp and poaching increase

25
Q

what is defifnition sustainble use

A

-species s.
-ecs s,
social, econimcs s

26
Q

what ecologal s in s.use

A

oftake pop not lead degregaition biod, ecosystem strucutre and function

27
Q

arguments against sustainable use

A

-animal welfare
-animal rights
-tradegy of common
-poelple greedy = won’t exploit s.
-people cheat corruption rife
-uncertianty quotas
-must develop pas to conserve biod

28
Q

what john terbprgh quote tradegy nature

A

the greatist challange for cons not scientific but social, economic and political

29
Q

what percent pas allow s. use

A

49%

30
Q

why can’t protect pristine habitats?

A

-prisitine habitat= myth
-most occupied humans

31
Q

why pas can’t fully protect wildlife

A

-lots emerging threats
-can’t stop poeple using guards and barriers
-cc, disease , invasives

32
Q

what issues manamging natural resorce use

A

-big business
-oftern MNCs
-little concern locals
-often overexploit resources

33
Q

what link saving species and use peru

A

-unglates taken bushmeat
-palm oil = revenue
-unglates also need palm fruit
-need manage palm fruit s. or no more bushmeat for people

34
Q

what key questions must be answered to ensure wildlife used s.

A

-is there surplus production that can be harvested?
-how accurate is field data?
-how robust pop estimates?
-is the regulatory framework stron and enforcable?

35
Q

what field work is needede to work out s. use

A

-abundance
-reproduction
-mortality
-look different pops space and time

36
Q

what approach should be taken s. use

A

precautionary

37
Q

how can you have conservation by exploutation

A

-manage recreation hunting
-quotas below MSY
=pop recover

38
Q

example of a species saved hunting

A

-north america- white tailed deer

39
Q

what supply chain components of protecting oliv risdley turtles exploitation

A

-local familiies right to collect= income
-local representives go to market and sell and harvest
-price same chicken egg

40
Q

what controlls in place olive ridley s.use

A

-low price deter ilegal harvest and commercial interest
-com involvement and support = enforcement com led

key issues (10 decks)

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