Human Evolution Flashcards

Summary of a comparison between the skull of a human and the African ape.

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1
Q

Cranium

A

Humans have a larger cranium indicating a larger brain whereas other primates have a smaller cranium indicating a smaller brain.

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2
Q

Forehead

A

Humans have a less sloping forehead whereas other primates have a more sloping forehead.

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3
Q

Brow Ridges

A

Humans brow ridges are not pronounced whereas the brow ridges of other primates are pronounced.

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4
Q

Face

A

Humans have a flat face whereas other primates have a sloping face.

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5
Q

Canines

A

Humans have smaller canines whereas other primates have larger canines.

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6
Q

Chin

A

The lower jaw of a human has a well-developed chin whereas the lower jaw of the other primates have a poorly developed chin.

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7
Q

Jaws

A

humans have a less protruding jaws (less prognathous) whereas other primates have a more protruding (more prognathous) jaw.

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8
Q

Spaces between teeth

A

Humans have smaller spaces between the teeth whereas other primates have large spaces between the teeth.

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9
Q

Foramen Magnum

A

The foramen magnum of humans is in a forward position/ bottom of the skull whereas the foramen magnum of other primates is forward in the back of the skull.

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10
Q

Cheekbones

A

Humans have proportionally shorter cheekbone whereas other primates have a large cheekbone.

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11
Q

Tibia

A

Humans have a less angled tibia whereas other primates have a thin and angled tibia.

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12
Q

Pelvis

A

Humans have a wider pelvis whereas other primates have a narrow pelvis.

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13
Q

Foot

A

Humans have a big toe close to the other 4 small toes and faces backwards whereas other primates have a big toe apart from the other 4 small toes and is opposable.

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14
Q

Heel bone

A

The heelbone of humans is relatively large whereas the heel bone of other primates is relatively small.

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