How strong was York's position by the end of 1456 compared to the beginning of 1453?

Question 1

what evidence is there that York was in a stronger position by the end of 1456 compared to the beginning of 1453?

Answer 1

• Somerset had been killed
• he had experienced 2 failed government periods, and more treasonous acts, but had not yet been killed
• Bonvilles were now his ally
• Warwick, now a supporter, was also captain of Calais; the Nevilles were very powerful
• previously his only supporters were Norfolk and Devon
• he still retained some political power; e.g., he intervened on HVI’s behalf with James II
• St Albans had resulted in the significant death of Lancastrians (Northumberland, Clifford etc) meaning his main rivals had been eliminated ⇒ less potential competition for the king’s attention

Question 2

what evidence is there that York was not in a stronger position by the end of 1456 compared to the beginning of 1453?

Answer 2

• not much more noble support
• he was no longer heir presumptive so could not fight for a period of dominance like the First Protectorate again; this had also given him considerable sway in court, that he no longer had
• Margaret, vehemently anti-York, was growing in power
• had lost Devon as an ally
• he had taken power by force, making some people upset
• he was losing power in Wales
• St Albans had created long-term issues: blood-feuds and revenge; there had been no blood spilt in 1453, between York and Somerset; this now builds a reputation of violence meaning it was harder to get supporters in certain circles