Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Insulin is produced by what

A

The pancreas

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2
Q

Insulin effect

A

It decreases blood levels of gluose

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3
Q

Insulin target

A

Liver and muscles

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4
Q

Calcitonin produced

A

By the thyroid

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5
Q

Calcitonin effect

A

Decreases calcium in the blood

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6
Q

Calcitonin target

A

The bone

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7
Q

Gonadotropin production

A

By the pituitary gland

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8
Q

Gonadotropin effect

A

Controls activity of reproductive gland

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9
Q

Gonadotropin target

A

The reproductive system

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10
Q

GH production

A

Pituitary gland

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11
Q

GH effect

A

Stimulates body cells to grow and reproduce

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12
Q

GH target

A

Every cell in the body

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13
Q

Melatonin production

A

Pineal gland

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14
Q

Melatonin effect

A

It regulates circadian rhythms

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15
Q

Melatonin target

A

Body cells

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16
Q

Parathyroid Hormone production

A

Parathyroid gland

17
Q

Parathyroid Hormone effect

A

Increases the calcium in the blood

18
Q

Parathyroid Hormone target

A

The bone

19
Q

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone production

A

Pituitary gland

20
Q

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone effect

A

Increases activity of the thyroid

21
Q

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone target

A

It acts on the thyroid

22
Q

Glucagon prodcution

A

Pancreas

23
Q

Glucagon effect

A

Increases blood sugar levels

24
Q

Glucagon target

A

The liver and muscle cells

25
Q

ACTH production

A

The pituitary gland

26
Q

ACTH effect

A

Increases the activity of the adrenal glands

27
Q

ACTH target

A

The adrenal glands

28
Q

ADH production

A

The pituitary gland

29
Q

ADH effect

A

Makes kidneys retain water

30
Q

ADH target

A

The kidney cells

31
Q

Thyroid hormone produciton

A

The thyroid

32
Q

Thyroid hormone effect

A

Increases metabolism

33
Q

Thyroid hormone target

A

All cells

34
Q

Adrenal Medulla Hormones production

A

Adrenal medulla

35
Q

Adrenal Medulla Hormones effect

A

Increase adrenaline

36
Q

Adrenal Medulla Hormones target

A

The body

37
Q

Erythropoietin production

A

By the heart and kidneys

38
Q

Erythropoietin effect

A

Increases the rate of production of red blood cells

39
Q

Erythropoietin target

A

Bone marrow