HOE Matching Final Flashcards
Acculturation
Learning beliefs and behaviors of a dominant culture and assuming some characteristics
Abrasions
Injury caused by rubbing or scraping skin
Aerobic
Requires oxygen
Agnostic
Belief that God cannot be proved or disproved
Alignment
Positioning and supporting body in correct anatomical position
Amputation
Cutting off body parts
Anaerobic
Does not require oxygen
Antisepsis
Inhibits, retards growth of, or kills pathogenic organisms
Not effective against spores and viruses
Asepsis
Being free from infection
Atheist
Person does not believe in any deity
Audiologist
Specializes in diagnosis and treatment of hearing disorders
Avulsion
Wound occurring when tissue is separated from the body
Bandage
Material used to hold dressings in place, secure splints, support and protect body parts
Bed cradle
Placed on a bed to keep the top bed linens from contracting the legs and feet
Bias
Preference that inhibits impartial judgement
Binder
Hold dressings in place, provide support, apply pressure, limit motion
Body mechanics
The way the body moves and maintains balance, uses all body parts
Catheter
Rubber or metal tube passed into the body cavity and used for injecting or removing fluids
Clean
Free from organisms causing disease
Colostomy
Artificial opening into the colon, allows for the evacuation of feces
Contaminated
Containing infection or infectious organisms or germs
Contracture
Tightening or shortening of a muscle
Convulsion
(Seizure) violent, involuntary contraction of muscles
Cultural assimilation
Absorption of culturally distinct group into a dominant or prevailing culture
Defecate
Bowel movement
Dehydration
Insufficient amount of fluids in the tissues
Dental hygienist
Works with dentist to provide ca and treatment for teeth and gums
Diaphoresis
Excessive or profuse perspiration
Disinfection
Aseptic-control that destroys pathogens
Does not usually kill spores and viruses
Dressing
Covering placed over a wound
Dyspnea
Difficult or labored breathing
Edema
Swelling, excess amount of fluid in the tissues
Endogenous
Infection or disease originating within the body
Enema
Injection of fluid into large intestine through the rectum
Ethnicity
Classification of people based on nationality or culture
Ethnocentric
Belief in superiority of one’s own ethnic group
Exogenous
Disease or infection originating outside the body
Frostbite
Freezing of tissue fluid resulting in skin damage
Fungi
Plantlike animals that live on dead organic matter (yeast and mold)
Heat cramp
Muscle pain and spasm from exposure to heat, inadequate fluid, and salt intake
Heat exhaustion
Exposure to heat and excessive loss of fluid through sweating
Heat stroke
Caused by prolonged exposure to heat, resulting in high body temp and failure of sweat glands
Hemorrhage
Excessive loss of blood
Hyperthermia
Abnormally high body temp (104 temp rectally)
Hypothermia
Below normal body temp (95)
Ileostomy
Surgical opening connecting the ileum (small intestine) and abdominal wall
Impaction
Large, hard mass of fecal matter lodged in intestine or rectum
Or a tooth that does not erupt in the mouth
Laceration
Wound or injury with jagged, irregular edges
Matriarchal
Mother is in charge
Micturate
Urinate
Mitered corner
Special folding technique used to secure linen on the bed
Nosocomial infection
Infection originating in the health care facility
Opportunistic infection
Occurs when the body’s immune system cannot defend itself from pathogens
Pathogen
Disease-producing organisms
Patriarchal
Father is in charge
Phlebotomist
(Venipuncture technician) individual who collects blood and prepares it for tests
Prejudice
Strong belief that is formed without reviewing facts
Pressure (decubitus) ulcer
Pressure sore, bed sore
Protozoa
Microscopic, one-celled organism found in decayed materials and contaminated water
Puncture
Injury caused by a pointed object
Race
Classification of people based on physical or biological characteristics
Rectal tube
Tube inserted in the rectum to aid in the expulsion of gas (flatus)
Religion
Spiritual belief and practice
Rickettsiae
Parasitic microorganism that lie on other living organisms
Sensitivity
Ability to recognize and appreciate the personal characteristics of others
Shock
Various symptoms, resulting in an inadequate supply of blood and oxygen to body organs-mostly brain and heart
Spirituality
Personal set of beliefs and practices that change throughout your life
Sprain
Injury to a joint accompanied by stretching or tearing of ligaments
Stereotyping
Process of assuming that every person in a particular group is the same
Sterilization
Total destruction of microorganisms
Surgical procedure that prevents conception
Stoma
Opening of an ostomy on the abdominal wall
Strain
Injury caused by excessive stretching, overuse, or misuse of a muscle
Suppository
Solid medication that has a base of cocoa butter or glycerine
Designed to melt after insertion into body cavity
Urinary drainage unit
Special device used to collect urine and consisting of tubing
Viruses
One of large group of very small microorganisms, many cause disease
Bacilli
Rod shaped bacterium, compromising spore-producing bacteria
Cocci
Bacteria
Electroencecardiograph technician
Operate ECG, does heart
Electroencephalographic technologist
Operates EKG brain
Dialysis technician
Operates kidney and dialysis machine
Biomedical equipment technician
Machines that diagnose treat and monitor patients
Spirilla
Bacteria, spiral syphilis
Med clin lab tech
Basic lab test
Perfusionist
Operate heart machine