General Flashcards

0
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Life threatening allergic reaction

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1
Q

Localized collection of pus and other exudate

A

Abscess

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2
Q

Asthma

A

Narrowing of bronchial airways

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3
Q

Auscultation

A

Process of listening to body sounds

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4
Q

Blepharitis

A

Inflammation of the eyelids

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5
Q

Cauterization

A

Removal or destruction of tissues using chemicals or devices

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6
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

Irritable bowel disease

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7
Q

Curettage

A

Removal of tissue from an area , by scraping

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8
Q

Diphtheria

A

Acute infection of the throat

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9
Q

Dysentery

A

Irritation of intestinal tract with loose stools

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10
Q

Endometriosis

A

Abnormal condition where urine wall tissue is found in pelvis

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11
Q

Epistaxis

A

Bleeding from the nose

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12
Q

Erythropoietin

A

Hormone release by the kidneys to promote blood cell production

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13
Q

Gangrene

A

Death of an area of skin

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14
Q

Gynecologist

A

Female problems

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15
Q

Hematemesis

A

Blood in vomit

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16
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Lung or brachial hemorrhage

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17
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

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18
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low glucose in blood

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19
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Serves as sensory relay station, pituitary hormones

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20
Q

Intravenous

A

Through a tube in the vein

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21
Q

Ischemia

A

Localized blood insufficiency caused by an obstruction

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22
Q

Luteinizing hormone

A

Essential to ovulation

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23
Q

Malaise

A

General feeling of illness

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24
Q

Menstruation

A

Cyclical release of uterine lining

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25
Q

Nausea

A

Sick feeling

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26
Q

Neurorrhaphy

A

Suturing a severed nerve

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27
Q

Opportunist

A

Infection because of lowered immune response

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28
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

Eye doctor

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29
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Degenerative thinning of bone

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30
Q

Palpitation

A

Uncomfortable pulsation a of the heart

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31
Q

Pharynx

A

Passageway at back of mouth

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32
Q

Phimosis

A

Abnormal opening of foreskin

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33
Q

Pneumonia

A

Acute infection of alveoli

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34
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst

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35
Q

Prostatitis

A

Inflammation of the prostate

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36
Q

Pruritis

A

Itching

37
Q

Psychiatry

A

Mental disorders

38
Q

Rheumatologist

A

Physician with joints and musculoskeletal

39
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

Measures blood pressure

40
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlarged spleen

41
Q

Syphilis

A

Sexually transmitted infection

42
Q

Syringe

A

Injection or withdraw of fluids

43
Q

Tinnitus

A

Constant ringing or buzzing

44
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

Removal of tonsils

45
Q

Analgesia

A

A lessening of pain without loss of consciousness

46
Q

Anthroplasty

A

Joint repair

47
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of the heart muscle

48
Q

Causalgia

A

Burning pain

49
Q

Colpotomy

A

Incision of vaginal wall

50
Q

Amylase

A

Enzyme part of pancreatic juice that begins digestion

51
Q

Abruptio placentae

A

Breaking away of placenta from uterine wall

52
Q

Analgesic

A

Agent that relieves or eliminates pain

53
Q

androgen

A

Any male hormone

54
Q

aneurysm

A

Abnormal widening of the artery wall that bursts and releases blood

55
Q

Ankylosis

A

Stiffening of a joint

56
Q

Anorchism

A

Congenital absence of one or both testicles

57
Q

Anticonvulsant

A

Agent that lessens or prevents convulsions

58
Q

Aphasia

A

Loss of speech

59
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Surgical repair of a joint

60
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting away of tissue organs, and cells

61
Q

Azotemia

A

Access of urea and other wastes

62
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

63
Q

Cerebrovascular accident

A

Neurological incident caused by disruption in normal blood supply to brain

64
Q

Coronary artery

A

Blood vessel that supplies blood to the heart

65
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish discoloration

66
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful mentruation

67
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty in swallowing

68
Q

Endarterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the diseased portion of the lining of the artery

69
Q

Endocarditis

A

Inflammation of endocardium

70
Q

Epididymis

A

Group of ducts at the top of the testes where sperm is stored

71
Q

Fimbriae

A

Hairlike ends of the uterine tubes that sweep the ovum

72
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Examination of stomach using endoscope

73
Q

Gestation

A

Period of fetal development

74
Q

Gouty arthritis

A

Caused by uric acid build up

75
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

76
Q

Holter monitor

A

Provides 24 hour Electrocardiogram

77
Q

Humeral

A

Upper arm

78
Q

Hyperbilirubinemia

A

Excessive bilirubin in blood

79
Q

Ileus

A

Intestinal blockage

80
Q

Kyphosis

A

Abnormal posterior spine curvature

81
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Use of lighted tubular instrument

82
Q

Laryngectomy

A

Removal of larynx

83
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Regulates heart and lung functions, swallowing, coughing, sneezing

84
Q

Menarche

A

First mentruation

85
Q

Meningomyelocele

A

Protrusion of meninges and spinal cord

86
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessive me trial bleeding

87
Q

Mesentery

A

Tissue that attaches small and large intestines

88
Q

Metrorrhagia

A

Uterine bleeding between two menstrual periods

89
Q

Mitral valve

A

Left side of the heart

90
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscle pain