HL - Chapter 1 - Vehicle Ops - Unit 4 Lesson 1/2/3 Flashcards
Overdriving of vehicle headlights
According to s. 316.237, F.S., vehicle headlights should reveal a person 450 feet away with the high beams and a distance of 150 feet with the low beams
Pursuit
is an active attempt, to apprehend occupants of a moving vehicle if the driver increases vehicle speed, takes other evasive actions, or refuses to stop
De-Shaney v. Winnebago County
an officer or agency has no duty to guarantee a person’s safety unless a special relationship exists between the law enforcement and that person. This type of relationship exists, for example, between
law enforcement and a person in custody. After law enforcement restricts the person’s freedom of movement, they assume responsibility for that person’s safety and must keep the person reasonably free from harm.
City of Pinellas Park v. Brown
The Florida Supreme Court held that the law enforcement action in this case created a risk to the public that was foreseeable and preventable
Brower v. County of Inyo
addresses the issue of deadly force in law enforcement pursuit. law enforcement set up a roadblock by parking an 18- wheeler around a curve in the roadway and placing a law enforcement vehicle with its headlights positioned to blind Brower as he drove around the curve
Tennessee v. Garner
deadly force should not be used to apprehend citizens for minor offenses such as traffic violations
Scott v. Harris
PIT at much higher speed than was recommended by PIT training. Writing for the majority, Justice Scalia said, “Whether or not Scott’s actions constituted application of ‘deadly force all that matters is whether Scott’s actions were reasonable
A pursuit has several possible conclusions including:
- The violator stops voluntarily, and the pursuit ends.
- The violator is stopped, resulting in apprehension or death.
- You end the pursuit without apprehending the violator
- The violator crashes.
- You crash.
Roadblock
the use of vehicles, barricades, cones, or other objects to block traffic flow partially or completely.
PIT
Pursuit Immobilization Technique
Tennessee v. Garner
deadly force should not be used to apprehend citizens for minor offenses such as traffic violations
Tennessee v. Garner
deadly force should not be used to apprehend citizens for minor offenses such as traffic violations