history- the holocaust Flashcards

1
Q

Which groups faced persecution during the Holocaust

A

Jews, gypsies, homosexuals, jehovahs witnesses, disabled, etc

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2
Q

Righteous persons

A

Non Jews who risked their lives to save Jewish people’s in the Holocaust

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3
Q

Poland

A

Largest population of Jews -> all 6 death camps locate here for efficiency

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4
Q

Ghettos

A

Segregated Jewish areas where they lived

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5
Q

Therienstadt ghetto

A

Red Cross went to ghetto and nazis made everyone out on a play that everything was Great

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6
Q

Warsaw ghetto

A

Uprisings here

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7
Q

Aushwitz-Birkenau

A

A combination camp that has many survivors because it was both a death camp and a Work camp

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8
Q

Sobibor

A

Was turned into a death camp -> Jews tried to blow hole in the wall by slowly bringing gunpowder -> didn’t work bc eventually captured again

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9
Q

Genocide

A

The intentional Killing of a specific entire people

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10
Q

Holocaust

A

Systematic murder of over 11 million ppl across Europe over half were Jews

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11
Q

Scapegoat

A

Blamed Jews for eveyrthing, so they had a reason for killing them

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12
Q

Master race

A

Pure Germans (aryans)

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13
Q

Boycott

A

Government-sanctioned boycotts of Jewish stores and businesses

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14
Q

Book burning

A

Anything that was written by Jews, had enlightenment ideas, or downgraded the German master race

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15
Q

Nuremberg laws

A

Restrictions against Jews

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16
Q

Nuremberg laws examples

A

Can’t take jobs where they have influence over people
Can’t have jobs where they’re seen as heroes
Can’t marry a non Jew
No citizenship
Jews Names eraser from ww1 memorials
Can’t shop at Aryan stores
Definition of a Jew

17
Q

Kristallnacht (night of broken glass)

A

Jewish boy’s dad was deported after living here for long time -> boy shot a nazi diplomat-> gave nazis a reason to do kristallnacht where they killed Jews, destroyed homes and stores

18
Q

Concentration camps

A

Work camp

19
Q

Taken to concentration camps by …

A

Cattle carb

20
Q

Two types of camps

A

Concentration camps (work camps)
Or death camps
Separated by strength

21
Q

Identification symbols in concentration camps

A

Yellow Star of David stitched into suits, or upside down triangles in different colors

22
Q

First phase of Holocaust and what happened

A

Legal persecution :
Government sanctioned boycotts
Nuremberg laws

23
Q

Second phase

A

Expulsion and deportation:

Ghettos and concentration camps

24
Q

Third phase

A

Final solution:

Death camps

25
Q

Resistance to Holocaust

A

Ghetto revolts
Inmates in concentration camps revolt
Righteous Persons group

26
Q

Nuremberg trials

A

People who carried out Holocaust are put on trial for crimes against humanity (1st time doing it for this)
Most punished with death